16Offences where dog attacks person or animal

#### 16 Offences where dog attacks person or animal 16 Offences where dog attacks person or animal > > (1) If a dog rushes at, attacks, bites, harasses or chases any person or animal (other than vermin), whether or not any injury is caused to the person or animal— > > > > > (a) the owner of the dog, or > > > > > (b) if the owner is not present at the time of the offence and another person who is of or above the age of 16 years is in charge of the dog at that time—that other person, > > > > is guilty of an offence. > > > > Maximum penalty— > > > > > (a) 100 penalty units except in the case of a dangerous, menacing or restricted dog, or > > > > > (b) 400 penalty units in the case of a dangerous, menacing or restricted dog. > > > (1AA) If a dog (other than a dangerous, menacing or restricted dog) rushes at, attacks, bites, harasses or chases any person or animal (other than vermin), whether or not any injury is caused to the person or animal— > > > > > (a) the owner of the dog is guilty of an offence if the incident occurs as a result of a reckless act or omission by the owner, or > > > > > (b) if the owner is not present at the time of the incident and another person who is of or above the age of 16 years is in charge of the dog at that time—that other person is guilty of an offence if the incident occurs as a result of a reckless act or omission by that other person. > > > > Maximum penalty—200 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both. > > > (1AB) If a dangerous, menacing or restricted dog rushes at, attacks, bites, harasses or chases any person or animal (other than vermin), whether or not any injury is caused to the person or animal— > > > > > (a) the owner of the dog is guilty of an offence if the incident occurs as a result of a reckless act or omission by the owner, or > > > > > (b) if the owner is not present at the time of the incident and another person who is of or above the age of 16 years is in charge of the dog at that time—that other person is guilty of an offence if the incident occurs as a result of a reckless act or omission by that other person. > > > > Maximum penalty—500 penalty units or imprisonment for 4 years, or both. > > > (1A) The owner of a dangerous dog, a menacing dog or a restricted dog is guilty of an offence if— > > > > > (a) the dog attacks or bites any person (whether or not any injury is caused to the person), and > > > > > (b) the incident occurs as a result of the owner’s failure to comply with any one or more of the requirements of section 51 or 56 (as the case requires) in relation to the dog. > > > > Maximum penalty—700 penalty units or imprisonment for 5 years, or both. > > > > Note. > > > > Conviction for an offence under this subsection results in permanent disqualification from owning a dog or from being in charge of a dog in a public place. See section 23. > > > (2) It is not an offence under this section if the incident occurred— > > > > > (a) as a result of the dog being teased, mistreated, attacked or otherwise provoked, or > > > > > (b) as a result of the person or animal trespassing on the property on which the dog was being kept, or > > > > > (c) as a result of the dog acting in reasonable defence of a person or property, or > > > > > (d) in the course of lawful hunting, or > > > > > (e) in the course of the working of stock by the dog or the training of the dog in the working of stock. > > > (3) This section does not apply to a police dog or a corrective services dog. > > > (4) If, on the trial of a person charged with an offence against subsection (1AA) or (1AB) the trier of fact is not satisfied that the person committed the offence but is satisfied that the person committed an offence against subsection (1), the trier of fact may find the person not guilty of the offence charged but guilty of an offence against subsection (1), and the person is liable to punishment accordingly. > > > (5) For the purposes of this section, recklessness may also be established by proof of intention. > > **s 16:** Am 2001 No 23, Sch 1 \[13\] \[14\]; 2005 No 101, Sch 1 \[32\] \[33\]; 2010 No 1, Sch 2.1 \[5\]; 2013 No 86, Sch 1 \[11\]–\[15\].