Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947
In ForceNSW
Jurisdiction
New South Wales
Act Number
2 of 1947
Collection
act
Plain English Summary
7/10 complexity
This Act creates the Churches of Christ Property Trust as a corporate trustee to hold, manage and deal with church real and personal property in New South Wales, repealing the 1906 Act. It sets formal registration, appointment and meeting procedures for churches and trustees and establishes a Registrar, fees and Gazette notices.
Conference, the Conference Executive, the Trust and the Registrar make and enforce decisions; churches meet procedural and evidentiary requirements (special resolutions, statutory declarations, fees). The Trust may invest, lend and enforce loans and the Conference Executive has specified intervention powers.
This Act creates and governs a single, statutory property trust for Churches of Christ in New South Wales, prescribes registration and voting procedures for individual congregations, and sets out powers, duties and processes for trustees, a statutory Registrar and Conference bodies to manage, vest and deal with church property. Mechanically it does the following.
Incorporates the Churches of Christ Property Trust as a body corporate with usual corporate capacities (s 5).
Provides for the Trust to hold and deal with real and personal property on behalf of Conference, Conference Committees/Auxiliaries and individual Churches of Christ (s 19(a)-(d), (e)).
Establishes appointment, quorum, seal and meeting rules for the Trust (ss 6, 6A, 13, 14-16).
Creates a Registrar role to keep duplicates of certificates, publish appointment and address notices in the Gazette and issue registration certificates (ss 7-9, 16, 28).
Prescribes how a Church of Christ becomes registered and how Church Trustees are appointed, removed or replaced by special resolution, with required notice and procedural form (Part 5, esp. ss 23, 25-27; Schedules 3-5).
Gives the Trust specific powers to invest, borrow, lend and recover on defaults including sale or dealing with property of defaulting churches subject to notice and accounting for excess proceeds (ss 19(h), (i), (k)).
Protects third parties dealing with the Trust and purchasers from inquiry into internal authority or irregularity (s 20).
Authorises Conference or Conference Committees/Auxiliaries to direct the Trust to hold specified property in trust and creates a three‑quarters voting/affirmation mechanism for such directions (Pt 5A: ss 34A-34B).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947.
(1) In this Act unless the context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires:
Church of Christ means the whole of the members whose names are for the time being on the roll of any particular congregation of a church known or styled as a Church of Christ at any particular place in the State of New South Wales, being a church which is affiliated under the Constitution.
Church Trustees means the trustees for the time being of any Church of Christ registered or deemed to be registered as trustees of such Church of Christ pursuant to Part 5.
Churches of Christ in New South Wales means the association of Churches of Christ affiliated at the commencement of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation (Amendment) Act 1982 under the Constitution together with such other Churches of Christ as may from time to time be admitted thereto in accordance with the conditions of admission for the time being in force, but does not include any church whose affiliation has been terminated.
Conference means any meeting of delegates of the churches affiliated as “Churches of Christ in New South Wales” duly called together in accordance with the Constitution.
Conference Auxiliary means any committee or organisation (not being a Conference Committee) consisting wholly of members of Churches of Christ in New South Wales or elsewhere or any committee or organisation that has for its objects the furtherance of the principles or work of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales or elsewhere or of any Conference Committee and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes the Federal Conference of Churches of Christ in Australia, any Conference of Churches of Christ in any other State or Territory of Australia, any committee or organisation appointed by or formed by the Federal Conference of Churches of Christ in Australia or by any Conference of Churches of Christ in any other State, Territory or Trust Territory of Australia.
Conference Committee means any committee or organisation appointed by or formed by Conference and coming either directly or indirectly under the control or direction of Conference.
Conference Executive means the committee of that name constituted in accordance with the Constitution.
Constitution means the constitution known as “The Constitution of the Conference of Churches of Christ in New South Wales”.
Member means member of the Trust.
Registrar means the person from time to time holding office as Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
Trust means the Churches of Christ Property Trust constituted under this Act.
(2) Where a church (in this subsection referred to as the new church) known or styled as a Church of Christ at a particular place in the State of New South Wales is established by:
(a) any church affiliated under the Constitution, or
(b) any committee established by or under the direction of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales,
a reference in this Act to a Church of Christ includes a reference to the whole of the members whose names are for the time being on the roll of the congregation of the new church, until:
(c) the new church is affiliated under the Constitution, or
(d) the end of the next annual meeting of Conference called after the new church is established,
whichever first occurs.
(3) When the Trust is the only Church Trustee of any Church of Christ, a reference in this Act to the Church Trustees of that Church of Christ shall be construed as a reference to the Trust.
s 3: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 1 (2).
4
Church government
4 Church government
4 Church government
Except in respect of the matters and to the extent set forth in this Act nothing in this Act contained shall be held to affect the government management or administration of any Church of Christ coming under the operation of this Act.
Part 2
Incorporation of the Churches of Christ Property Trust
Part 2 Incorporation of the Churches of Christ Property Trust
Part 2 Incorporation of the Churches of Christ Property Trust
5
Incorporation
5 Incorporation
5 Incorporation
“The Churches of Christ Property Trust” constituted as hereinafter provided shall be a body corporate under that name and shall have perpetual succession and a common seal and may sue and be sued in its corporate name and shall be capable of purchasing, holding, granting, demising, disposing of or otherwise dealing with real and personal property, and of doing and suffering all such other acts and things as bodies corporate may by law do and suffer.
5A
Contracts
5A Contracts
5A Contracts
(1) Contracts on behalf of the Trust may be made as follows:
(a) a contract which, if made between private persons, would be by law required to be in writing under seal may be made on behalf of the Trust in writing under the common seal of the Trust,
(b) a contract which, if made between private persons, would be by law required to be in writing signed by the parties to be charged thereby may be made on behalf of the Trust in writing signed by any person acting under its express authority, given in writing under the common seal of the Trust.
(2) Any contract made on behalf of the Trust in accordance with subsection (1) (a) or (b) shall be effectual in law and shall bind the Trust and its successors and all other parties thereto and may be varied or discharged in the manner in which it is authorised to be made.
s 5A: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (1).
6
Seal and quorum
6 Seal and quorum
6 Seal and quorum
(1) The members for the time being of the Trust shall have the custody of its common seal and the form of such seal and all other matters relating thereto shall, except as hereinafter provided, be, from time to time, determined at a meeting of the Trust.
(2) The common seal of the Trust shall not be affixed to any instrument except in pursuance of a resolution passed at a meeting of the Trust.
Every instrument to which the common seal is so affixed shall be signed by not less than three members of the Trust.
(3) Five members of the Trust shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of any meeting of the Trust:
Provided that where there are two or three vacancies in the offices of members of the Trust four members of the Trust shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of any meeting of the Trust.
(3A) A decision supported by the majority of the votes cast by the members of the Trust present and voting at a meeting of the Trust at which a quorum is present shall be the decision of the Trust.
(3B) The chairman for a meeting of the Trust shall, in the event of an equality of votes, have, in addition to a deliberative vote, a second or casting vote at the meeting.
(4) No act or proceeding of the Trust shall be invalidated or prejudiced by reason only of the fact that, at the time when such act or proceeding was done, taken or commenced, there were vacancies not exceeding three in number in the offices of members of the Trust.
s 6: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (2).
6A
Chairman
6A Chairman
6A Chairman
(1) A chairman of the Trust shall be elected by the members of the Trust from among their number:
(a) at the first meeting of the Trust held after each annual meeting of Conference, and
(b) at the next meeting of the Trust held after the office of chairman becomes vacant pursuant to subsection (2).
(2) The office of chairman of the Trust shall be deemed to have become vacant if the person holding that office for the time being:
(a) ceases to be a member of the Trust, or
(b) resigns that office by giving written notice of his resignation to the Trust.
(3) A person elected under subsection (1) shall hold office as chairman of the Trust until:
(a) the election under subsection (1) of his successor in that office, or
(b) that office becomes vacant pursuant to subsection (2),
whichever first occurs.
(4) The chairman for a meeting of the Trust shall be:
(a) except as provided by paragraph (b)—the chairman of the Trust, or
(b) where the chairman of the Trust is absent from the meeting—another member of the Trust elected to act as chairman by the majority of the votes cast by the members of the Trust present and voting at the meeting.
s 6A: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (3).
Part 3
Registrar
Part 3 Registrar
Part 3 Registrar
7
Appointment of Registrar
7 Appointment of Registrar
7 Appointment of Registrar
The Trust shall, as occasion requires, appoint a member of a Church of Christ to be Registrar under this Act.
If at any time the office of Registrar is vacant the Conference Secretary shall act as Registrar until such time as a Registrar is appointed in accordance with the foregoing provision.
A member of the Trust may be appointed as Registrar.
The person who immediately before the commencement of this Act held office as Registrar under the Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906 shall be the Registrar under this Act until his successor has been appointed in accordance with the foregoing provision, but such person shall be eligible for such appointment.
8
Notice of appointment
8 Notice of appointment
8 Notice of appointment
The Trust shall cause to be inserted in the Gazette notice of appointment of the Registrar and notice of any change in the address of the Registrar.
Such notice shall be in or to the effect of Form 1 or Form 2 (as the case may require) of Schedule 1.
9
Keeping and inspection of duplicates of certificates issued under this Act
9 Keeping and inspection of duplicates of certificates issued under this Act
9 Keeping and inspection of duplicates of certificates issued under this Act
The Registrar shall keep a duplicate of all certificates issued by him under this Act and may make such duplicates available for inspection by any person and shall on demand issue to any person an extract of any such certificate and may charge a fee of fifty cents for each inspection or extract as aforesaid.
10
Funds
10 Funds
10 Funds
All funds in the hands of the Registrar under the Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906, immediately before the commencement of this Act, and all funds coming into the hands of the Registrar under this Act shall be the property of the Trust and shall be applied towards the administration of this Act:
Provided that any such funds that the Trust considers not to be required for such purposes may be used by the Trust for the benefit of the work or objects of Churches of Christ in New South Wales in such manner as the Trust decides.
11
Vacancy in office of Registrar
11 Vacancy in office of Registrar
11 Vacancy in office of Registrar
The office of Registrar shall be deemed to have become vacant if the Registrar:
(a) dies,
(b) resigns his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Trust,
(c) becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his creditors or makes an assignment of his remuneration for their benefit,
(d) becomes a temporary patient, a continued treatment patient, a protected person or an incapable person within the meaning of the Mental Health Act 1958 or a person under detention under Part 7 of that Act, or
(e) is removed from office by resolution of the Trust.
s 11: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 3.
Part 4
Churches of Christ Property Trust
Part 4 Churches of Christ Property Trust
Part 4 Churches of Christ Property Trust
12
Churches of Christ Property Trust
12 Churches of Christ Property Trust
12 Churches of Christ Property Trust
(1) There shall be constituted a Churches of Christ Property Trust.
(2) The Trust shall, subject to subsection (3), consist of nine members being members in good standing of a Church of Christ and appointed by Conference in the manner hereinafter provided.
(3)
(a) The first Trust shall consist of the following members: Andrew Cowie Maclean, Esquire; Norman Douglas Morris, Esquire; Percy Herbert Morton, Esquire; Joseph Leslie Stimson, Esquire; Clement Armour Verco, Esquire; Richard Henry Wakeley, Esquire; and Spencer Charles Woolley, Esquire.
(b) Such members shall, subject to section 17, hold office until their successors have been appointed at the annual meeting of Conference held in the year, one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight.
13
Exercise and discharge of powers, authorities etc by members
13 Exercise and discharge of powers, authorities etc by members
13 Exercise and discharge of powers, authorities etc by members
The members shall in the exercise and discharge of their powers, authorities, duties and functions be subject to the direction and control of Conference in so far as the exercise or discharge of such powers, authorities, duties and functions is not regulated or controlled by or under this Act.
14
Tenure of office of members
14 Tenure of office of members
14 Tenure of office of members
(1) At the annual meeting of Conference held in the year, one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight, nine members of the Trust shall be appointed.
Three of such members shall be appointed for a term of nine years, three shall be appointed for a term of six years and three shall be appointed for a term of three years.
Members appointed subsequent to those appointed at the annual meeting of Conference held in the year, one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight, shall be appointed for a term of nine years.
(2) The terms of nine years, six years and three years for which members have been appointed in accordance with subsection (1) shall be deemed to expire upon the appointment of the successors of such members at the annual meeting of Conference held in the ninth, sixth and third year respectively, following their appointment.
(3) This section shall be read subject to section 17.
15
Appointment of members
15 Appointment of members
15 Appointment of members
(1) At the annual meeting of Conference held in every third year after the year one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight, three members shall be appointed to fill the vacancies occurring upon the retirement of members in accordance with section 14.
(2) In the event of a casual vacancy occurring in the office of a member an appointment of a successor shall be made at the annual meeting of Conference next following the occurrence of such vacancy and the member appointed to fill such vacancy shall hold office only for the remainder of the term of office of the member whose place he fills.
(3) In the event of the number of members at any time falling below six the remaining members shall appoint such number of persons qualified for appointment as members as may be necessary to bring the number up to six.
A person so appointed under this subsection shall, subject to section 17, hold office only until the vacancy shall be filled at the next annual meeting of Conference in the like manner and with the like effect as a casual vacancy is filled under subsection (2).
(4) In the event of any determination at any time being required as to which member shall be the retiring member or which member shall hold office for any particular term, in default of such determination being made by Conference, the Trust shall make such determination.
(5) Any member if duly qualified shall upon the expiration of his term of office be eligible for re-appointment.
16
Appointments to be by election and to be notified
16 Appointments to be by election and to be notified
16 Appointments to be by election and to be notified
(1) The persons to be appointed members at any annual meeting of Conference shall be the persons who have been the successful candidates at an election held at such annual meeting in such manner as Conference determines.
(2) As soon as practicable after each appointment of a member the names of all the persons comprising the Trust shall be registered by the Registrar and notice thereof in or to the effect of the form in Schedule 2 shall be published by him in the Gazette.
17
Vacancies in offices of members
17 Vacancies in offices of members
17 Vacancies in offices of members
The office of a member shall be deemed to have become vacant if the member:
(a) dies,
(b) resigns his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Trust,
(c) becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his creditors or makes an assignment of his remuneration for their benefit,
(d) becomes a temporary patient, a continued treatment patient, a protected person or an incapable person within the meaning of the Mental Health Act 1958 or a person under detention under Part 7 of that Act,
(e) absents himself from four consecutive meetings of the Trust without leave of the Trust, or
(f) is removed from office by resolution of Conference, which resolution shall be carried by a three-fourths majority of those delegates present and entitled to vote.
s 17: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 4 (1).
18
Powers of Trust in respect of representation of estate of deceased persons
18 Powers of Trust in respect of representation of estate of deceased persons
18 Powers of Trust in respect of representation of estate of deceased persons
(1) The Trust shall have power from time to time to apply for and obtain representation of the estate of any deceased person under whose will the Trust or any Church of Christ of which the Trust is the Church Trustee under this Act is a beneficiary or under whose will any real or personal property is devised or bequeathed for the benefit of the work or objects of Churches of Christ generally or for the support or advancement of any of the activities, work or objects of Conference or of any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary whether any particular Church of Christ, Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary activity, work or object is specifically named or referred to in such will or not and to do all things necessary to administer such estate.
(2) Any member of the Trust authorised for the purpose by the Trust may on behalf of the Trust swear affidavits, make declarations, statements of defence or other statements, give security and do any other act or thing required by any Charter, Act of Parliament or rule of court to be made by persons making application for probate or letters of administration.
(3) Whenever the Trust shall have been appointed executor or administrator it shall be subject in all respects to the same control and to removal or restraint from acting and generally to the jurisdiction of the courts in the same manner as any other executor or administrator and, subject to the provisions of the Trustee Act 1925, as amended by subsequent Acts, all the property real and personal of the Trust and the members thereof and their respective estates shall be liable for the proper discharge of the duties of such office.
s 18: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 4 (2).
19
Powers of Trust
19 Powers of Trust
19 Powers of Trust
The Trust shall have power:
(a) to hold on behalf of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales any real or personal property vested by Conference in the Trust, and to manage, administer, sell, exchange, mortgage, lease, dispose of or otherwise deal with such property in accordance with any direction of Conference made in that behalf,
(b) to hold on behalf of any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary any real or personal property vested by such Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary in the Trust, and to manage, administer, sell, exchange, mortgage, lease, dispose of or otherwise deal with such property in accordance with any direction of such Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary made in that behalf,
(c)
(i) to take in the name of the Trust and to hold any real or personal property devised, bequeathed, lent or otherwise made available by or under any will, deed of gift, deed of trust or other instrument for the benefit of the work or objects of Churches of Christ generally or for the support or advancement of any of the activities work or objects of Conference or of any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary whether any particular Church of Christ, Conference, Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary activity, work or object is specifically named or referred to in such will, deed of gift, deed of trust or other instrument or not, and
(ii) where conditions attach to any real or personal property referred to in subparagraph (i) by any such will, deed of gift, deed of trust or other instrument, to manage, administer, sell, exchange, mortgage, lease, dispose of or otherwise deal with such property in accordance with such conditions, or where no conditions attach or in so far as such conditions do not extend or are not applicable to any such property to manage, administer, sell, exchange, mortgage, lease, dispose of or otherwise deal with such property in accordance with any direction of Conference made in that behalf, and
(iii) to apply the proceeds, profits or income of or arising from the management, administration, sale, exchange, mortgage, lease, disposal of or other dealing with such property as aforesaid in accordance with the conditions (if any) attaching thereto by such will, deed of gift, deed of trust or other instrument, or if no such conditions attach thereto or in so far as such conditions do not extend or are not applicable thereto, to apply such proceeds, profits or income in accordance with any direction of Conference made in that behalf,
(d) to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire and hold in the name of the Trust real or personal property as directed by Conference or by any Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary or Church of Christ (of which the Trust is the Church Trustee under this Act) and to manage, administer, sell, exchange, mortgage, lease, dispose of or otherwise deal with any such property in accordance with the like directions,
(e) to act as Church Trustee for any Church of Christ in New South Wales in accordance with Part 5,
(f) to do all things necessary for the proper administration of the properties, estates, bequests or trusts held by the Trust subject to the limitations imposed by law,
(g) to refuse to hold or manage or administer any property in the hands of or acquired by any Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary, Church of Christ or any trust unless directed by Conference that it shall not so refuse,
(h) to invest any moneys held by it and not otherwise required in such manner and on such security as may be directed by Conference or by any Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary, Church of Christ, or trust on whose behalf the said moneys are held and failing any such direction to invest the said moneys in:
(i) securities authorised or deemed to be authorised by any law in force for the time being relating to the investment of trust funds,
(ii) any security which may in the opinion of the Trust benefit the work or objects of Conference, any Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary, Church of Christ or trust on whose behalf the moneys are held,
(iii) loans to Conference, or to any Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary or Church of Christ in New South Wales with or without security and on such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Trust, or
(iv) loans to any organisation where the principal moneys will be used for the support or advancement of the work or objects of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales,
(i) to borrow money for the purposes of the Trust,
(j) to enter into any agreement, contract, guarantee or other undertaking on behalf of and under the direction of any Church of Christ or of Conference or of any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary, and
(k) in the event of default being made in the repayment to the Trust of principal or interest in respect of any loan made to any Church of Christ or to Conference or to any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary and if that default has not been remedied within 60 days of written notice having been given to the person liable to make the repayment requiring repayment of the principal or interest, as the case may be, to sell, mortgage, lease or otherwise deal with the property of any such defaulting Church of Christ or of Conference or of any such Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary, as the case may be, without any direction from that Church of Christ or Conference or that Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary as if the Trust were the absolute owner thereof, but the Trust shall thereupon hold any excess money arising from any such sale, mortgage, leasing or other dealing in trust for that defaulting Church of Christ or for Conference or for that Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary, as the case may be.
s 19: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 4 (2) (3).
20
Protection of purchasers etc
20 Protection of purchasers etc
20 Protection of purchasers etc
(1) No purchaser, lessee, mortgagee or other person dealing with the Trust and neither the Registrar-General nor the Crown Solicitor nor any other person registering or certifying title shall, upon any sale, exchange, lease, mortgage, or other dealing purporting to be made under a power conferred on the Trust by this Act be concerned to see or inquire into the necessity for or the propriety or the mode of exercising the same, or be affected by notice that the exercise of the power is unauthorised, irregular or improper.
(2) A receipt for any money payable to the Trust signed by a member thereof shall be a sufficient discharge in favour of, and shall exonerate the person paying such money from all responsibility for the application of such money.
21
Officers of Trust
21 Officers of Trust
21 Officers of Trust
The Trust may appoint a secretary, accountant, auditors and such other officers or employees as it may consider necessary for the effective carrying out of its powers, authorities, duties and functions and may pay such salary, fees or remuneration for such services as the Trust may consider appropriate.
22
Expenses
22 Expenses
22 Expenses
Any expenses incurred by the Trust under this Act shall be a charge against the property, estate, bequest or trust on account of which the expense is incurred.
Part 5
Church Trustees
Part 5 Church Trustees
Part 5 Church Trustees
23
Special resolution
23 Special resolution
23 Special resolution
For the purposes of this Part in order to pass a special resolution a Church of Christ shall adopt the following procedure, namely:
(a) a special meeting of the members of the Church of Christ shall be called by the secretary of the Church of Christ after being requested so to do by the Church Trustees or by the Board of officers of the Church of Christ or on receipt of a requisition signed by not less than ten members of the Church of Christ,
(b) notice of such special meeting shall be given by announcement at the church services held by such Church of Christ on the two Sundays preceding the meeting, by affixing a notice in a prominent place at the entrance to the building in which such church services are held and allowing the same to remain there for the two Sundays preceding the meeting and by inserting, not less than three nor more than fourteen days before the date of the meeting, an advertisement in at least one daily or weekly newspaper circulating in the district in which such Church of Christ is situated,
(b1) written notice of the special meeting shall be given to the Registrar at least 14 days before the date of the meeting,
(b2) each notice referred to in paragraph (b) or (b1) shall state the nature of the business to be considered at the special meeting to which it relates,
(c) at such special meeting only such members of the Church of Christ who are 18 years of age or over and whose names are on the roll of such Church of Christ according to the custom and practice of such Church of Christ shall be entitled to vote,
(c1) any 2 members of the Trust appointed for the purpose by the Registrar may attend and take part in the special meeting, but shall not be entitled to vote at the meeting,
(d) the members of such Church of Christ present at such meeting shall elect one of their number or a member of the Trust or the Registrar to be chairman thereof and any member present thereat may propose a motion of which notice has been given in accordance with the appropriate form of resolution set forth in Schedule 3 or such other appropriate form embodying any matter required or permitted by this Part to be the subject of any special resolution. Such motion shall be duly seconded, and after discussion the chairman shall put the motion to the vote of the members of such Church of Christ present at such meeting and the motion shall be deemed carried if three-fourths of the members present and entitled to vote in favour of the motion,
(e) if the said motion shall be carried as aforesaid the chairman of the meeting shall forward to the Registrar a copy of the motion so carried accompanied by a statutory declaration verifying the said motion in the form set forth in Schedule 4.
s 23: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (1).
24
Churches associated under Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906
24 Churches associated under Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906
Any Church of Christ which immediately before the commencement of this Act was associated with the Churches of Christ under the Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906 for the purposes of that Act shall be deemed to be registered under this Part and the Registrar shall issue to every such Church of Christ a certificate in or to the effect of Form 1 of Schedule 5.
25
Registration of Churches of Christ
25 Registration of Churches of Christ
25 Registration of Churches of Christ
Any Church of Christ not registered or not deemed to be registered under this Act in which any property is vested or about to be vested may, on passing a special resolution in the appropriate form prescribed by Schedule 3, make application to the Trust to be registered under this Part. The Trust shall consider the application and may, subject to any direction of Conference, approve of the application or reject the application without assigning any reason for so doing.
If the application is approved by the Trust the Registrar shall issue to such Church of Christ a certificate in or to the effect of Form 2 in Schedule 5.
26
Existing Church Trustees continued in office
26 Existing Church Trustees continued in office
26 Existing Church Trustees continued in office
The persons who immediately before the commencement of this Act held office as trustees of any Church of Christ associated with the Churches of Christ under the Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906 shall be deemed to be duly registered as trustees of such Church of Christ under this Part. Upon furnishing the Registrar with such evidence as he may require of their due appointment as Church Trustees under the said Act the Registrar shall issue to the Church of Christ of which such persons are Church Trustees a certificate in or to the effect of Form 3 in Schedule 5.
27
Appointment or change of Church Trustees
27 Appointment or change of Church Trustees
27 Appointment or change of Church Trustees
(1) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), any Church of Christ registered or deemed to be registered or applying for registration under this Part may, by special resolution in the appropriate form prescribed by Schedule 3, appoint Church Trustees or remove any Church Trustee or Church Trustees, or appoint Church Trustees to fill any vacancies in the offices of Church Trustees or appoint additional trustees.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the Trust may pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this section be appointed Church Trustee of any Church of Christ.
(4) Where the Trust is or becomes the only Church Trustee of any Church of Christ, no other or additional Church Trustee of that Church of Christ may be appointed, unless the prior approval of Conference or of the Conference Executive has been obtained to the appointment.
(5) The Registrar shall as soon as practicable after receipt of notification of any special resolution as aforesaid issue to the Church of Christ to which such special resolution relates a Registration of Trustees Certificate in or to the effect of Form 4 in Schedule 5, or an amended certificate in such form as may be necessary to give effect to such special resolution, as the case may require.
s 27: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (2).
28
Notice of issue of certificate
28 Notice of issue of certificate
28 Notice of issue of certificate
Upon the issue of any certificate under section 25 or section 27, the Registrar shall cause a true copy of the said certificate to be published in the Gazette. From and after the date of such publication the said certificate shall be binding and conclusive on all members of the Church of Christ mentioned therein and upon all persons dealing with the said Church of Christ.
29
Church Trustees to hold lands and buildings on conditions
29 Church Trustees to hold lands and buildings on conditions
29 Church Trustees to hold lands and buildings on conditions
(1) The Church Trustees of any Church of Christ deemed to be registered under this Part by virtue of section 26 shall continue to hold, and the Church Trustees of any Church of Christ registered under this Part after the commencement of this Act shall hold the lands and buildings standing in their names as such Church Trustees freed and discharged of and from all trusts and equities which affected the same prior to the appointment of Church Trustees of such Church of Christ and shall continue to hold or hold the same, as the case may be, for and on behalf of the Church of Christ to which before the appointment of Church Trustees of such Church of Christ those lands and buildings belonged, but subject to the following trusts and with the following powers, that is to say:
(a) Upon trust at all times to permit the lands and buildings of which they are the trustees as aforesaid to be used for the purpose of the worship of God in public by the members for the time being of the Church of Christ at the place where the lands and buildings are situated according to the faith, doctrine, customs and usages of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales and for the instruction of children and adults, and for the promotion of religious and philanthropic objects and purposes and for such other purposes as that Church of Christ or its officers shall from time to time decide, provided those purposes are consistent with the faith, doctrine, customs and usages of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales, and, upon the passing of a special resolution of that Church of Christ, to permit those buildings to be altered, enlarged, repaired, taken down, and wholly or partially rebuilt, and also to permit any other building or buildings to be erected upon those lands for the use or benefit of that Church of Christ.
(b) Upon further trust and upon the passing of a special resolution in that behalf by the Church of Christ of which they are the Church Trustees to raise such sum or sums of money as the said special resolution shall direct, by mortgage over the lands and buildings of the said Church of Christ, or over any portion thereof, and upon trust, at the like direction to sell or lease the whole or any part of the said lands and buildings upon such terms and conditions as the said Church of Christ shall by special resolution decide.
(c) Upon further trust, from time to time, to apply the moneys coming to their hands in and towards the administration of the Church of Christ of which they are the Church Trustees as directed by special resolution of the said Church in that behalf.
(2) A resolution of the Conference Executive passed by not less than three-fourths of its members shall be conclusive evidence, for the purposes of subsection (1) (a), of whether or not:
(a) a form of worship specified in the resolution constitutes worship according to the faith, doctrine, customs and usages of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales, or
(b) a kind of use of land and buildings, being a kind of use specified in the resolution, is a use of land and buildings:
(i) for the promotion of religious and philanthropic objects and purposes, or
(ii) for a purpose consistent with the faith, doctrine, customs and usages of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales.
s 29: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (3).
29A
Directions of Conference Executive
29A Directions of Conference Executive
29A Directions of Conference Executive
(1) If at any time it appears to the Conference Executive that a Church of Christ is using its lands and buildings for the teaching or dissemination of doctrines or for practices which in the opinion of the Conference Executive are contrary to the faith, doctrine, customs and usages of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales in a material manner then the Conference Executive may, by resolution, written notice of which is given to the Church Trustees of that Church of Christ, require the Church Trustees to take such specified steps as the Conference Executive may deem expedient to ensure that those lands and buildings are not so used and to furnish to the Conference Executive such evidence as the Conference Executive may from time to time require as to whether that resolution has been complied with.
(2) A resolution, written notice of which has been given to the Church Trustees of a Church of Christ under subsection (1), may be revoked by a subsequent resolution of the Conference Executive, of which subsequent resolution written notice shall be given to those Church Trustees.
ss 29A–29E: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (4).
29B
Directions to vary trusts
29B Directions to vary trusts
29B Directions to vary trusts
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a Church of Christ may, by special resolution, direct its Church Trustees to transfer any specified property real or personal of that Church of Christ to the Trust to be held (or may, by special resolution, direct its Church Trustee, being the Trust, to hold that property) upon trust for or for the benefit of some other Church of Christ or Churches of Christ in New South Wales or for any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary as specified in that special resolution and, upon receipt of notice in writing of that special resolution, the Church Trustees or Church Trustee shall do all such things as may be required to give effect thereto, but the Trust shall not accept that property or begin to hold it in trust for that other Church of Christ or for Churches of Christ in New South Wales or for that Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary, as the case may require, until:
(a) that other Church of Christ is registered under this Part, has appointed the Trust as its only Church Trustee and has, by special resolution, agreed to accept that property, or
(b) Conference or that Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary, as the case may be, has, by resolution duly passed, agreed to accept that property.
(2) A Church of Christ may not give a direction under subsection (1) with respect to any property held subject to a condition imposed by a will, deed of gift, deed of trust or other instrument, unless the Conference Executive has certified in writing:
(a) that the direction is not inconsistent with the condition, or
(b) that it is impracticable or inexpedient to comply with the condition.
ss 29A–29E: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (4).
29C
Churches ceasing to exist
29C Churches ceasing to exist
29C Churches ceasing to exist
(1) Subject to subsection (2), in the event of any Church of Christ:
(a) deciding to disband as a Church of Christ and by special resolution declaring its intention of so doing,
(b) failing for 3 months to meet for worship, or
(c) being reduced to a membership of less than 20 persons,
the Conference Executive may, by resolution, direct the Church Trustees of that Church of Christ to transfer the property of that Church to the Trust to be held (or, being the Trust, to hold that property) upon trust for such one or more of the purposes prescribed by subsection (3) as it may decide, and thereupon the property of that Church shall be so transferred and held (as the case may require) and, in so far as the purposes declared in that resolution do not apply or cease to be applicable to any part of that property, that part shall be held upon trust for the general purposes of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales.
(2) The Conference Executive may not give a direction under subsection (1) with respect to any property held subject to a condition imposed by a will, deed of gift, deed of trust or other instrument, unless it has certified in writing:
(a) that the direction is not inconsistent with the condition, or
(b) that it is impracticable or inexpedient to comply with the condition.
(3) The purposes prescribed by this subsection are the following:
(a) the purposes of any particular Church of Christ or Churches of Christ in New South Wales,
(b) the support or advancement of any of the activities, work or objects of Conference,
(c) the support or advancement of any of the activities, work or objects of any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary.
ss 29A–29E: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (4).
29D
Churches ceasing to be affiliated
29D Churches ceasing to be affiliated
29D Churches ceasing to be affiliated
(1) In the event of any Church of Christ ceasing for any reason whatsoever to be affiliated under the Constitution, then, until Conference directs otherwise, the Church Trustee or Church Trustees of that Church of Christ shall manage, administer, sell, exchange, mortgage, lease, dispose of or otherwise deal with any property of that Church of Christ and apply any proceed arising therefrom in accordance with the directions given by a resolution of the Conference Executive and not otherwise.
(2) The Conference Executive shall, under subsection (1), give directions relating to the management, administration, sale, exchanging, mortgaging, leasing or disposal of or dealing with property of a Church of Christ referred to in that subsection and to the application of the proceeds, if any, arising therefrom so as to preserve any rights in that property as it considers equitable, taking into consideration such assistance as has been given by the Conference Committees, Churches of Christ in New South Wales and members of Churches of Christ to that Church of Christ.
ss 29A–29E: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (4).
29E
Intervention by Conference Executive
29E Intervention by Conference Executive
29E Intervention by Conference Executive
(1) If, after 3 months from the service of notice of a resolution referred to in section 29A (1), 29B (1), 29C (1) or 29D (1) on Church Trustees of a Church of Christ, the Conference Executive is satisfied that any of the requirements made by the resolution and which is capable of being lawfully complied with has not been complied with, the Conference Executive, in order to ensure that those requirements are complied with may, by resolution, written notice of which is given to those Church Trustees:
(a) if the Trust is not the only Church Trustee of that Church of Christ, remove those Church Trustees and appoint in their place the Trust, which shall not be replaced as the Church Trustee without the approval of Conference or the Conference Executive, and
(b) in any case, require that, until Conference directs otherwise, the Church Trustee or Church Trustees shall deal with the real or personal property to which those requirements relate in accordance with the directions of the Conference Executive and not otherwise.
(2) Any breach of a direction given under subsection (1) (b) by the Conference Executive with respect to any real or personal property shall be deemed to be a breach of the trust imposed, by the operation of section 29 (1), with respect to that property.
ss 29A–29E: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (4).
30
Existing mortgages etc to continue
30 Existing mortgages etc to continue
30 Existing mortgages etc to continue
Nothing contained in this Act shall be taken to affect any legal or equitable mortgage or any conveyance or contract made before the commencement of this Act by the Church Trustees of any Church of Christ or entered into by any Church of Christ before becoming registered under this Part (as the case may be) with any person for valuable consideration and bona fide without notice of the trusts affecting the lands and buildings purported to have been mortgaged, conveyed or otherwise become the subject-matter of any contract as aforesaid.
31
Copies of special resolution—how dealt with by Registrar
31 Copies of special resolution—how dealt with by Registrar
31 Copies of special resolution—how dealt with by Registrar
Upon any special resolution other than a special resolution in or to the effect of any form prescribed by Schedule 3 being passed by any Church of Christ the Registrar shall file the copy of the resolution received by him with the duplicate of the certificate of registration for such Church of Christ.
32
Fixing fees
32 Fixing fees
32 Fixing fees
The Trust shall be entitled to fix fees which they consider adequate to meet all outgoings and expenses incurred by it in the registration of any Church of Christ and the registration of any Church Trustees under this Part, the issue of certificates of registration pursuant to this Part, and the outgoings and expenses which may be incurred by the Trust from time to time if such Trust is appointed to act as Church Trustee for any Church of Christ. In the case of the registration of a Church of Christ such fee shall not exceed six dollars thirty cents and in the case of the registration of Church Trustees such fee shall not exceed four dollars twenty cents and in either case an amount equal to actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with or incidental to any such registration. The fees payable under this section shall be paid in advance and the Registrar or the Trust shall be entitled to demand the same before proceeding to carry out any of the provisions of this Part in respect of registration of the Church of Christ or Church Trustees.
33
Churches with no Church Trustees
33 Churches with no Church Trustees
33 Churches with no Church Trustees
If at any time a Church of Christ registered or deemed to be registered under this Part and being the holder of real estate has not appointed Church Trustees or if there be no continuing Church Trustees of such Church of Christ and such church fails to call a special meeting of such church for the purpose of passing a special resolution to appoint Church Trustees within three months after being requested so to do by the Registrar, the Registrar may himself call a special meeting of such church for the purpose of appointing Church Trustees. If less than five members of such church entitled to vote attend the said special meeting the Registrar shall, without submitting any resolution to the vote, declare the Trust to be Church Trustee of the said church and shall duly proceed to register the Trust as though the same had been duly appointed by the said church and the Trust shall have the like powers, authorities, duties and functions in respect of such church as if it had been duly appointed Church Trustee thereof in conformity with the provisions of section 27.
34
Validity of sale or mortgage
34 Validity of sale or mortgage
34 Validity of sale or mortgage
Upon any sale, mortgage or lease by any Church Trustee or Church Trustees of any Church of Christ registered or deemed to be registered under this Part, the purchaser, mortgagee, or lessee shall be exonerated from seeing to the application of the moneys paid by him to such Church Trustee or Church Trustees and from all liability in respect of the same, upon having produced to him a statutory declaration of the chairman of a special meeting of the said church declaring that at such special meeting a special resolution was passed in accordance with this Act authorising such sale, mortgage, or lease and that the deed of conveyance, transfer, mortgage, lease or other instrument prepared in pursuance thereof properly evidences and carries out the terms of such special resolution and that the person or persons executing the same is or are the Church Trustee or Church Trustees of the Church of Christ so desiring to deal with the property.
Part 5A
Conference, Conference Committees and Conference Auxiliaries
Part 5A Conference, Conference Committees and Conference Auxiliaries
Part 5A Conference, Conference Committees and Conference Auxiliaries
pt 5A (ss 34A, 34B): Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 6.
34A
Dealings with property, generally
34A Dealings with property, generally
34A Dealings with property, generally
(1) No Conference Committee shall buy or sell real estate without the prior consent of either Conference or the Conference Executive.
(2) No dealing with any property held by the Trust upon trust for any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary shall be effected except pursuant to a resolution passed as provided by this section.
(3) A resolution referred to in subsection (2) shall be passed at a duly constituted meeting of the Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary concerned by a number of votes at least equal to three-fourths of the total number of members of the Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary.
(4) Notwithstanding anything provided in subsection (2) or (3), a resolution, if passed at a duly constituted meeting of a Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary by a simple majority of the votes of the members present and voting, shall be deemed to have been passed by three-fourths of the total number of members of that Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary if there be appended to a copy or copies of that resolution the signatures (signifying their concurrence with the resolution) of not less than three-fourths of that total number of members.
(5) The Trust shall be entitled to accept as correct and to act on a copy of any resolution of a Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary certified under the hand of the Chairman or Secretary of that Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary as being a true copy of a resolution duly passed or deemed to have been passed by the necessary number of members in accordance with this section.
pt 5A (ss 34A, 34B): Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 6.
34B
Directions creating trusts
34B Directions creating trusts
34B Directions creating trusts
(1) Conference or a Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary may, by a resolution duly passed or deemed to have been passed in accordance with section 34A, direct the Trust to hold any specified property real or personal of Churches of Christ in New South Wales or of that Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary, as the case may be, in trust for or for the benefit of some Church of Christ or for Churches of Christ in New South Wales or for any Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary as specified in that resolution or for the Churches of Christ generally and, subject to subsection (2), upon receipt of a certified copy of that resolution, the Trust shall do all such things as may be required to give effect thereto.
(2) The Trust shall not begin to hold property referred to in subsection (1) in trust for a Church of Christ or for Churches of Christ in New South Wales or for a Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary in accordance with a resolution referred to in that subsection until:
(a) any Church of Christ for which the property is to be held in trust is registered under Part 5, has appointed the Trust as its only Church Trustee and has, by special resolution, agreed to the Trust’s accepting that property, or
(b) where the property is to be held in trust for Churches of Christ in New South Wales or for a Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary, Conference or that Committee or Auxiliary, as the case may be, has, by resolution duly passed, agreed to the Trust’s accepting that property.
pt 5A (ss 34A, 34B): Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 6.
Part 6
General
Part 6 General
Part 6 General
35
Vesting of property upon new appointments
35 Vesting of property upon new appointments
35 Vesting of property upon new appointments
Upon the appointment of new members to the Trust or of any Church Trustees in succession to prior Church Trustees all the property vested immediately before such appointment in the Trust or vested in the Church Trustees of the Church of Christ in respect of which such appointment has been made shall thereupon become and be legally and effectually vested in the Trust or such new Church Trustees as the case may require. Every new member or Church Trustee appointed as aforesaid shall have the same powers, authorities, duties and discretions and shall in all respects act as if he had been originally appointed as a member or Church Trustee, as the case may be.
36
Employment of barrister etc
36 Employment of barrister etc
36 Employment of barrister etc
The Trust and any Church Trustees appointed under this Act shall be entitled at any time to employ a barrister, solicitor, or any other person to advise it or them or to act for it or them or to do anything that it or they consider necessary to protect its or their interests as a Trust or as trustees or the interests of Conference, or any Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary, Church of Christ, or trust, estate, or bequest for which it or they act as trustee or trustees under this Act.
ss 36–38: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 7 (1).
37
Professional men may act
37 Professional men may act
37 Professional men may act
Any member or Church Trustee being a barrister-at-law, solicitor, accountant, auditor, estate agent, auctioneer, architect, surveyor, builder or engaged in any other profession, business or trade, may in the practice or carrying on of such profession, business or trade, act for and on behalf of the Trust, Conference, or Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary, Church of Christ, trust, estate or bequest of which he is a member or trustee, as the case may be, in like manner as if he were not a member or trustee and shall be entitled to charge and be paid all professional or other charges for any matter or thing done by him under the authority of this section.
ss 36–38: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 7 (1).
38
Indemnity
38 Indemnity
38 Indemnity
Every member and every Church Trustee and the Registrar appointed under this Act shall in the absence of mala fides be indemnified out of the funds of Conference or of the Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary, Church of Christ, trust, estate or bequest, as the case may require, against all expenses or liability incurred by him in connection with the administration of the property of such Conference, Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary, Church of Christ, trust, estate or bequest, as the case may be.
ss 36–38: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 7 (1).
39
Notice on cessation of affiliation
39 Notice on cessation of affiliation
39 Notice on cessation of affiliation
Upon any Church of Christ ceasing to be affiliated with the Churches of Christ in New South Wales, the Registrar shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice in the form prescribed by Schedule 6.
s 39: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 7 (2).
40
Limitation on powers etc of Conference Executive
40 Limitation on powers etc of Conference Executive
40 Limitation on powers etc of Conference Executive
The Conference Executive shall in the exercise and discharge of its powers, authorities, duties and functions be subject to the direction and control of Conference.
s 40: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 7 (2).
Schedule 1
Schedule 1
Schedule 1
(Section 8)
Form 1
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Appointment of Registrar
Notice is hereby given that in accordance with the provisions of the above Act the Churches of Christ Property Trust has appointed .............................. as Registrar under the above Act.
This appointment shall take effect from the date of this notice.
The registered address of the Registrar is ............................................................
Dated at Sydney this ............... day of ............... 19 .
| | By order of the Churches of Christ Property Trust. |
| | } | Members. |
Form 2
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Change of address of Registrar
Notice is hereby given in accordance with the provisions of the above Act that the registered address of the Registrar has been changed and such address now is ............................................................
Dated at Sydney this ............... day of ............... 19 .
| | By order of the Churches of Christ Property Trust. |
| | } | Members. |
Schedule 2
Schedule 2
Schedule 2
(Section 16)
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Members of Churches of Christ Property Trust
| At | { | the conference of the Churches of Christ in New South Walesa meeting of the remaining members of the Churches of Christ Property Trust | } |
| held at .................... on .................... an | { | electionappointment |
| of members of the Churches of Christ Property Trustpursuant to section 15 (3) of the above Act | { | was |
| { | heldmade | { | in accordance with the provisions of the above Act |
| and .................... of ....................and .................... of ....................and .................... of .................... |
| were appointed as members of the Churches of Christ Property Trust. |
As the result of such appointment, the following persons comprise and are registered as the Churches of Christ Property Trust under the said Act namely:
Dated at Sydney this ............... day of ............... 19 .
Registrar.
Schedule 3
Schedule 3
Schedule 3
(Sections 23, 25 and 27)
Special Resolution—Churches seeking registration
That in the opinion of this meeting it is desirable that the Church of Christ at .............................. shall seek registration under Part 5 of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947 for the purpose of securing the benefits of the Act and accordingly this meeting hereby instructs the chairman of the meeting to make application to the Registrar and to do all things necessary to effect such registration.
Special Resolution—Appointment of Trustees
That this meeting of the members of the Church of Christ at .............................. in accordance with the provisions of Part 5 of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947 hereby appoints as Church Trustees of all property now owned by or hereafter to be acquired by the Church or as Church Trustees to fill vacancies in the offices of the Church Trustees or as additional Church Trustees,* and hereby instructs the chairman of the meeting to make application to the Registrar and to do all things necessary to have the said Trustees duly registered under the Act.
* Omit whichever is inapplicable.
Special Resolution—Alteration of Trustees
That this meeting of the members of the Church of Christ at .............................. in accordance with the provisions of Part 5 of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947, being desirous of making a change in the Church Trustees to hold all church property now held by or hereafter to be acquired by the church hereby removes from the office of trustee .............................. and appoints as new trustees .............................. to act in conjunction with the continuing Trustees .............................. and hereby directs the chairman of the meeting to make application to the Registrar and to do all things necessary to have the said alteration of Trustees duly registered under the Act.
Special Resolution—Appointment of Trust as Trustees
| That this meeting of the members of the Church of Christ at .............................. in accordance with the provisions of Part 5 of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947 hereby |
| { | terminates the appointment of all trusteesappoints |
| under the Act and appoints in their stead | } | the Churches of Christ Property Trust |
| to hold all church property now held by or hereafter to be acquired by the church and hereby directs the chairman of the meeting to make application to the Registrar and to do all things necessary to have the Churches of Christ Property Trust duly registered as trustee under the Act. |
Schedule 4
Schedule 4
Schedule 4
(Section 23)
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Application for Registration of Church and of Trustees
Notification to Registrar
(Strike out the portions not applicable.)
On behalf of the Church of Christ at .............................. I hereby notify you that at a meeting of the said church held on .............................. the undermentioned resolution was duly carried as a special resolution and I hereby request you to—
(a) register the church under Part 5 of the Act,
(b) register the trustees as set out hereunder,
(c) record or otherwise give effect to the said resolution.
Resolution:
Trustees appointed:
| Name | Occupation | Address |
Statutory Declaration
Statutory Declaration
I, .............................. of .............................. in the State of New South Wales do solemnly and sincerely declare as follows—
(1) At a special meeting of the members of the Church of Christ at .............................. in the said State duly convened in accordance with Part 5 of the abovenamed Act I was elected chairman of such meeting.
(2) At such meeting the above motion was proposed by .............................. and seconded by ............................................................
(3) That such motion was put by me to the vote of the members of such church present at such meeting, and was carried by the vote of at least three-fourths of the members present and entitled to vote at the said meeting as required by Part 5 of the above Act.
And I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true, and by virtue of the provisions of the Oaths Act 1900.
Chairman.
Made and declared at .............................. this ............... day of ............... 19 , before me .............................. J.P.
Schedule 5
Schedule 5
Schedule 5
(Sections 24–27)
Form 1
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Registration Certificate No
In accordance with the provisions of Part 5 of the above Act the Church of Christ at .............................. being a Church of Christ which immediately before the commencement of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947 was associated with the Churches of Christ under the Church of Christ Property Management Act 1906 for the purposes of such Act, is hereby registered under the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947 as a church entitled to the benefits of such Act.
Dated at .............................. this ............... day of ............... 19 .
Registrar.
Form 2
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Registration Certificate No
In accordance with the provisions of Part 5 of the above Act the Church of Christ at .............................. having complied with the requirements of the said Act and made application for registration under the said Act and such application having been duly approved by the Churches of Christ Property Trust it is hereby certified that the said Church of Christ has been registered under the above Act as a church entitled to the benefits of the said Act.
Dated at .............................. this ............... day of ............... 19 .
Registrar.
Form 3
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Registration of Trustees. Certificate No
The Church of Christ at .............................. having had Church Trustees under and in accordance with the provisions of the Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906, the said trustees namely: (Here insert name, occupation, and address of each trustee) have been duly registered as Church Trustees of the said Church of Christ under and in accordance with the provisions of Part 5 of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947.
Dated at .............................. this ............... day of ............... 19 .
Registrar.
Form 4
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Registration of Trustees. Certificate No
| In accordance with the provisions of Part 5 of the above Act the Church of Christ at .............................. having made application for the registration of |
| { | ................................... as Church Trusteesthe Churches of Christ Property Trust as Church Trustee | } | under section 27 of the |
| said Act and having done all things necessary for such registration it is hereby certified that the Church Trustee(s) of the said Church of Christ as from the date of this |
| this certificate | { | are the persons hereinbefore named.is the Churches of Christ Property Trust. | } |
Dated at .............................. this ............... day of ............... 19 .
Registrar.
Schedule 6
Schedule 6
Schedule 6
(Section 39)
CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN NEW SOUTH WALES INCORPORATION ACT 1947
Notice of Termination of Affiliation of Church
Notice is hereby given that the affiliation of the Church of Christ at .............................. under the above Act has been terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Conference of Churches of Christ in New South Wales.
Dated at .............................. this ............... day of ............... 19 .
Registrar.
sch 6: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 8.
Source text: opening excerpt
Sourced from legislation.nsw.gov.au, CC BY 4.0.
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
1 Name of Act and commencement
1 Name of Act and commencement
1 Name of Act and commencement
(1) This Act may be cited as the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947.
(2) This Act shall commence upon the first day of May, one thousand nine hundred and forty-seven.
(3) (Repealed)
s 1: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 1 (1); 1999 No 31, Sch 5.14.
2 Repeal
2 Repeal
2 Repeal
The Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906 is hereby repealed.
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
(1) In this Act unless the context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires:
Church of Christ means the whole of the members whose names are for the time being on the roll of any particular congregation of a church known or styled as a Church of Christ at any particular place in the State of New South Wales, being a church which is affiliated under the Constitution.
Church Trustees means the trustees for the time being of any Church of Christ registered or deemed to be registered as trustees of such Church of Christ pursuant to Part 5.
Churches of Christ in New South Wales means the association of Churches of Christ affiliated at the commencement of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation (Amendment) Act 1982 under the Constitution together with such other Churches of Christ as may from time to time be admitted thereto in accordance with the conditions of admission for the time being in force, but does not include any church whose affiliation has been terminated.
Conference means any meeting of delegates of the churches affiliated as “Churches of Christ in New South Wales” duly called together in accordance with the Constitution.
Conference Auxiliary means any committee or organisation (not being a Conference Committee) consisting wholly of members of Churches of Christ in New South Wales or elsewhere or any committee or organisation that has for its objects the furtherance of the principles or work of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales or elsewhere or of any Conference Committee and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes the Federal Conference of Churches of Christ in Australia, any Conference of Churches of Christ in any other State or Territory of Australia, any committee or organisation appointed by or formed by the Federal Conference of Churches of Christ in Australia or by any Conference of Churches of Christ in any other State, Territory or Trust Territory of Australia.
Churches of Christ in New South Wales Incorporation Act 1947 | Zoe
Provides Conference Executive powers to give binding directions, intervene where churches cease or misuse property, and remove trustees in certain circumstances, subject to Conference control (ss 29A-29E, 40).
Prescribes indemnity and liability arrangements for members, trustees and the Registrar, and retains court jurisdiction over executorship/administration when Trust acts as executor (ss 18(3), 38).
The Act repeals the earlier Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906 and carries forward existing appointments and funds into the new statutory framework (s 2; ss 10, 24, 26). The Act contains numerous procedural forms and Gazette publication obligations (Schedules 1-6). It does not create criminal penalties in the text supplied; enforcement is through trust law, Conference processes and court jurisdiction where applicable (see ss 18(3), 29E(2), 17(f)).
This is a statutory architecture that centralises property holding and administration under a state‑incorporated trust while retaining a role for Conference governance, Registrar administration and prescribed member voting procedures for churches seeking to register or to change trustees.
Main concepts
The Act deploys a small set of legal actors and recurring legal instruments. Understanding those concepts is essential to applying the statute.
Churches of Christ in New South Wales, Conference, Constitution: The Act defines the association of congregations affiliated under a Constitution as “Churches of Christ in New South Wales” and uses Conference and Conference bodies (Conference Executive, Conference Committees, Conference Auxiliaries) as decision‑making organs (s 3; definitions). Conference is the collective meeting of delegates (s 3).
The Trust (Churches of Christ Property Trust): A statutory corporation constituted under s 5, capable of acquiring and dealing with real and personal property and bound by the Act’s governance rules (ss 5, 12, 19). The Trust can be appointed Church Trustee for individual congregations and can itself be the sole Church Trustee (ss 19(e), 27(3), 27(4)).
Church Trustees: Persons appointed by a Church of Christ by special resolution or otherwise registered under Part 5 to hold church property on trust for that congregation; they hold property subject to the statutory trusts and powers set out in s 29 and later provisions (Part 5).
Registrar: A person appointed by the Trust to maintain duplicates of registration certificates, publish notices in the Gazette, and issue extracts. The Registrar has a record‑keeping and publication role (ss 7-9, 16, 28).
Special resolution: A defined procedural device to be used by churches for registration, appointment or removal of trustees. The Act prescribes detailed notice and voting rules for special meetings, including advertising at services, publication, and a statutory declaration (s 23; Schedules 3-4).
Conference Executive and Conference Committees/Auxiliaries: Bodies that can give directions about the use of lands and buildings (s 29(2)) and can require trustees to remedy use they regard as contrary to faith, doctrine or customs (s 29A). They may direct transfers of property and intervene when churches disband, fail to meet or fall below membership thresholds (ss 29B-29E).
Trust powers and limitations: s 19 sets out detailed capacities: holding and applying property, investing in authorised securities or loans to Conference/Church bodies, borrowing money, and recovering on default (including dealing with defaulting church property after notice).
Third‑party protections: A purchaser or mortgagee dealing with the Trust is not required to inquire into authority or propriety of the Trust’s exercise of power (s 20). Receipts signed by a member of the Trust discharge the payer (s 20(2)).
Interaction with earlier trusts and wills: The Trust may apply to be executor or administrator when it is a beneficiary and is subject to court jurisdiction and the Trustee Act 1925 in its administration duties (s 18(1)-(3); references to Trustee Act 1925).
These concepts recur through the schedules and procedural forms. The Act mixes corporate, trust and administrative law features: it creates a statutory trustee corporation with powers normally available to private trustees but embeds Conference oversight and a Registrar-led public record. Several provisions condition transfers on acceptance by other church bodies or Conference and require Conference Executive certification where property is subject to testamentary or other conditions (ss 29B(1)-(2), 29C(2)).
Who it affects
The Act directly affects particular institutional actors, individuals with specific roles, and third parties who deal with church property. Identify who pays, who decides and who changes behaviour.
Members of individual Churches of Christ: Their entitlement to vote at special meetings, and thus to effect registration, trustee appointments and major property decisions, is governed by s 23(c). The Act prescribes how meetings must be convened and the evidence required for changes (s 23; Schedules 3-4), so congregational members bear the compliance costs in convening, advertising and documenting meetings.
Church Trustees (existing or newly appointed): They hold the legal title to lands and buildings and must administer property in accordance with the statutory trusts and special resolutions of the congregation (s 29(1)). Trustees have duties to act under directions of Conference and may be removed by Conference (s 17(f), s 29E(1)(a)). Trustees face potential liability for failure to discharge duties: where the Trust acts as executor or administrator estates and members may be liable and accountable to courts (s 18(3)).
The Churches of Christ Property Trust: The Trust is the statutory corporate trustee appointed to hold and administer property for Conference, committees or churches. It decides on investments (subject to Conference directions), may lend to church bodies and may take enforcement action on default (s 19). The Trust appoints the Registrar, keeps duplicate certificates and fixes certain fees (ss 7-9, 10, 32).
Conference and Conference Executive: Conference is the representative decision maker for affiliated churches; Conference Executive has specific powers to determine what practices constitute acceptable worship and to require actions from Church Trustees (ss 29(2), 29A-29E). Conference must be consulted or its directions followed in many transfers and disposals; the Conference Executive acts subject to Conference (s 40).
Conference Committees and Auxiliaries: These internal bodies can direct the Trust to hold property, but only by the voting thresholds in Pt 5A (ss 34A-34B). They can initiate property dealings but must follow the procedural requirements.
Registrar and public officials: The Registrar publishes notices in the Gazette and files duplicates; the Registrar-General and Crown Solicitor are mentioned in the context of registration and title certification (s 20(1)). The Registrar’s record‑keeping affects public knowledge of trustee status.
Third parties (purchasers, mortgagees, lessees, lenders): The Act grants statutory protections to persons dealing with the Trust; they need not investigate the propriety of Trust acts (s 20). However purchasers must obtain prescribed statutory declarations when relying on special resolution authority for sales or mortgages (s 34).
Beneficiaries under wills and donors: The Trust may accept bequests and apply to act as executor or administrator where it is a beneficiary (s 18). The Act requires Conference Executive certification before varying testamentary conditions in certain transfers (ss 29B(2), 29C(2)).
The general public and courts: The Act retains judicial oversight where the Trust is appointed executor/administrator and subjects trustees to the Trustee Act 1925 for administration (s 18(3)). Courts can remove or restrain trustees in the usual manner.
Who pays: costs fall to the Trust and to the property or church on whose behalf expenses are incurred (s 10; s 22). Members incur time and publication costs in convening special meetings as required by s 23. Purchasers and mortgagees benefit from statutory protections and therefore face lower diligence costs when dealing with the Trust (s 20).
Key duties and rights
The statute allocates specific duties and rights among the Trust, Church Trustees, Conference bodies, the Registrar and church members. These are largely administrative, fiduciary and procedural.
Duties and rights of the Trust:
Duty to hold, manage and administer property according to Conference directions or the directions of the Conference Committee, Conference Auxiliary or Church that vested the property (s 19(a)-(d)). The Trust also has powers to sell, mortgage, lease, exchange or otherwise deal with held property (s 19(a)-(d), (f)).
Power to invest funds subject to Conference direction or, failing that, in securities authorised by law or loans beneficial to the Churches of Christ (s 19(h)(i)-(iv)). The Trust may borrow and enter into contracts, guarantees and undertakings under direction (ss 19(i), (j)).
Power and duty to act as executor or administrator where it is a beneficiary, subject to court control and the Trustee Act 1925 (s 18(1)-(3)).
Duty to keep duplicates of certificates, issue extracts on demand and publish Registrar appointment changes in the Gazette (ss 8-9, 16, 28).
Power to charge fees for registration and for extracts or inspections (ss 9, 32).
Duties and rights of Church Trustees:
Hold lands and buildings for the congregation and permit their use for worship and related purposes consistent with the faith and doctrine as defined in s 29(1)(a). They may, upon special resolution, raise money by mortgage or sell/lease land and buildings (s 29(1)(b)).
Apply moneys coming into their hands as directed by special resolution of the Church (s 29(1)(c)).
May be removed by Conference resolution carried by three‑quarters of delegates (s 17(f)); may be replaced by the Trust in certain circumstances (s 29E(1)(a)).
Duties and rights of Conference and Conference Executive:
Conference directions bind the Trust “in so far as” not inconsistent with the Act (s 13). Conference Executive can make conclusive determinations about whether a form of worship or a use of land is consistent with faith, doctrine and customs (s 29(2)), and can issue directions requiring trustees to prevent certain uses (s 29A).
Conference or Conference Committee may direct the Trust to hold property for particular beneficiaries, subject to procedural safeguards including acceptance by recipient bodies (ss 34B, 29B).
Conference Executive may intervene when churches disband or are inactive and direct transfer of property to the Trust (s 29C), but must certify consistency with testamentary conditions where necessary (ss 29B(2), 29C(2), 29D(2)). The Conference Executive is itself subject to the direction and control of Conference (s 40).
Duties and rights of church members:
Only members 18 years or older whose names are on the roll can vote at special meetings (s 23(c)). Members must follow the notice and advertising regime before passing a special resolution (s 23(b), (b1)).
Members elect trustees and may pass special resolutions to direct trustees to transfer property, appoint the Trust as trustee, or alter trusteeship (ss 25-27; Schedules 3-4).
Rights of third parties:
Purchasers, mortgagees, lessees and other persons dealing with the Trust are protected from inquiry into the necessity or propriety of the Trust’s acts, and certified title officers are not required to examine internal authority (s 20(1)). Receipts signed by a Trust member discharge payers (s 20(2)). The Act thus protects external dealings where the Trust or trustees present the prescribed statutory evidentiary forms.
Liability and indemnity:
Trustees, members and the Registrar are indemnified out of Conference or the relevant fund against expenses or liability in the absence of mala fides (s 38). However, when the Trust is executor/administrator, its property and members’ estates are liable for proper administration under court jurisdiction and the Trustee Act 1925 (s 18(3)).
Procedural duties:
Seal use, signing requirements and quorum rules for Trust meetings are mandatory (s 6). Contracts under seal or signed authority follow s 5A. Special resolutions must follow the advertising, attendance and statutory declaration requirements in s 23 and Schedules 3-4.
These duties and rights combine statutory trust obligations with Conference oversight, adding administrative layers to the ordinary duties of trustees while providing statutory protections to third parties.
Penalties and enforcement
The Act does not impose express criminal sanctions in the supplied text; enforcement is realised through civil, administrative and equitable mechanisms embedded in trust and corporate processes. The principal enforcement mechanisms and consequences are as follows.
Court oversight and trustees’ civil liability:
When the Trust is appointed executor or administrator of an estate, it and its members are subject to the same control, removal and jurisdiction as other executors or administrators, and all property of the Trust and its members may be liable for proper discharge of the duties of that office, subject to the Trustee Act 1925 (s 18(3)). This preserves ordinary court supervisory remedies against trustees and executors for breaches of trust or failure in fiduciary duties.
Conference and Conference Executive powers:
Conference may remove Church Trustees by resolution carried by a three‑quarters majority of delegates present and entitled to vote (s 17(f)). The Conference Executive can, after notice and lapse of three months, remove Church Trustees and appoint the Trust as replacement where directions have not been complied with (s 29E(1)(a)). The Conference Executive may also require trustees to comply with directions about dealing with property (s 29E(1)(b)).
Any breach of a direction given under s 29E(1)(b) is expressly deemed a breach of the trust imposed by s 29(1) (s 29E(2)). That deeming makes such a breach actionable as a breach of trust in equity, allowing beneficiaries or Conference to pursue relief in court (injunction, accounts, removal, compensation).
Administrative enforcement through Registrar and registration:
The Registrar has powers to issue certificates, publish notices in the Gazette, file copies of special resolutions and to declare the Trust as Church Trustee where insufficient members attend a meeting to appoint trustees (s 33). This administrative power creates a practical enforcement route to ensure that congregations without functioning trustee arrangements are brought under the Trust’s trusteeship.
Enforcement by Trust itself:
The Trust may, after giving 60 days written notice of default, sell, mortgage, lease or otherwise deal with property of a defaulting Church, Conference, Conference Committee or Conference Auxiliary without further direction from them, holding any excess proceeds in trust for the defaulting body (s 19(k)). That provision is a self‑help enforcement mechanism for recovery of loan principal or interest advanced by the Trust.
Protections for third parties:
The Act protects purchasers, lessees, mortgagees and other parties dealing with the Trust from being required to inquire into the propriety of transactions and provides that local registration or certification officers need not examine the validity of internal acts (s 20(1)). This reduces litigation risk for third parties but concentrates enforcement remedies within trust law against trustees or Conference.
Indemnity and limitation context:
Members and trustees are indemnified out of relevant funds against expenses or liabilities incurred in administration in the absence of mala fides (s 38). This limits personal financial exposure for honest errors but not for acts tainted by bad faith.
Sanctions not specified:
The Act does not specify fines, imprisonment or statutory penalty schedules for non‑compliance with individual provisions such as notice requirements. Non‑compliance is instead likely to be remedied by refusing or invalidating registrations, by Conference action (removal, directions), or by court remedies under trust law.
In short, enforcement is primarily civil and administrative: court jurisdiction and equitable remedies for breaches of trust (plus Trust self‑help powers), Conference removal and direction powers, Registrar administrative actions, and indemnities/limitations that affect the practical recovery of damages from individual trustees.
How it interacts with other laws
The Act expressly references and interacts with specific other statutes and administrative systems; some interactions are direct, others practical.
Express statutory cross‑references:
Trustee Act 1925: Where the Trust acts as executor or administrator, it is subject to the same control and removal as any other executor or administrator and “subject to the provisions of the Trustee Act 1925” for administration duties and liability of property and estates (s 18(3)). This anchors the Trust’s fiduciary obligations within established trustee law, including duties of account and trust administration governed by the Trustee Act.
Mental Health Act 1958: The grounds for vacancy in office for the Registrar and members include becoming a temporary patient, continued treatment patient, protected person or incapable person under that Act (ss 11, 17). This ties incapacity disqualification to the contemporaneous definition of mental incapacity law.
Oaths Act 1900: Schedule 4 provides a statutory declaration form and notes the Oaths Act 1900 as the source for the validity of the declaration. That links evidentiary practice for special resolutions to the Oaths Act (Schedule 4).
Repealed predecessor Act: The Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906 is expressly repealed (s 2); the Act deems those congregations associated immediately before commencement to be registered and carries over funds and trustees (ss 2, 10, 24, 26). This creates continuity with prior statutory arrangements.
Government Gazette and registration systems: The Registrar must publish notices in the Gazette concerning Registrar appointment and change of address, and the Registrar must cause copies of registration certificates to be published (ss 8, 16, 28, 39; Schedules 1, 2, 5, 6). That interacts with administrative law governing Gazette publication and public notice.
Land registration and title certification: s 20 shields the Registrar‑General and Crown Solicitor from concern or inquiry into the Trust’s internal authority in dealings that affect title. This provision interacts with land registration regimes and the role of government title officers in transferring and registering interests in real property.
Company and contract formalities: The Act prescribes how contracts are made on behalf of the Trust (s 5A) , under common seal or by written authority signed under the common seal , intersecting with general rules about formalities for contractual instruments and deeds.
Practical interactions:
Probate and administration practice: s 18(2) empowers a member authorised by the Trust to swear affidavits and make declarations or give security in probate applications. That aligns the Trust with procedural rules in court for estate administration.
Trust and equity jurisprudence: Where the Act deems breaches of Conference Executive direction to be breaches of trust (s 29E(2)), enforcement and remedies will follow equity jurisprudence and established court processes.
Local government and planning: The Act’s definitions of “use” allowable for lands and buildings (s 29(1)(a); s 29(2) confers conclusive evidence upon Conference Executive resolutions on what constitutes acceptable uses) will interact with local planning and zoning regimes indirectly, since permitted congregation activities may nonetheless need compliance with planning and building law.
Property transactions and third‑party protections: The exoneration of purchasers and mortgagees dealing with the Trust (s 20) alters due diligence expectations in dealings with trust‑held church property, possibly reducing title insurers’ and financiers’ searches into internal church governance provided statutory forms and certificates are produced.
Limitations and gaps in cross‑reference:
The Act does not expressly reference taxation law, charities legislation or modern corporations law; any such interactions will arise through ordinary operation (e.g. tax status of trusts or charities) rather than express statutory integration in this text. The Act’s indemnity and liability provisions must be read alongside general taxation, charities regulation and corporations law where applicable.
In sum, the Act integrates with estate and trustee law, evidence and probate practice, government registration and land title systems, with Conference and Registrar procedures bridging ecclesiastical governance and public legal processes.
Amendment history
The text supplied contains inline amendment notes identifying a notable consolidation and series of insertions in 1982, together with a later amendment reference to 1999. The explicit amendment annotations in the version provided are the authoritative record within this source.
Key amendment notations visible in the text:
s 1: Amended by 1982 No 100, Sch 1 (1); and by 1999 No 31, Sch 5.14. Section 1(3) is marked as repealed. These annotations indicate that commencement, citation and some opening provisions were updated in 1982 and further amended in 1999 (s 1).
s 3: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 1 (2). The definitions section received amendment in 1982.
s 5A: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (1). Section 5A (Contracts) was inserted in 1982.
s 6: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (2). The seal and quorum rules were amended in 1982.
s 6A: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (3). The provision establishing the Trust’s chairman was inserted in 1982.
s 11: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 3. The grounds for vacancy in the office of Registrar were updated in 1982.
s 17: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 4 (1). Vacancy and removal rules for members were amended in 1982.
s 18: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 4 (2). The Trust’s powers regarding estates and representation were amended that year.
s 19: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 4 (2) (3). Significant Trust powers (investment, lending, dealing with default) show 1982 amendments.
s 29: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (3). The core statutory trusts and powers of Church Trustees were amended in 1982.
ss 29A-29E: Inserted 1982 No 100, Sch 5 (4). These sections (Directions of Conference Executive; Directions to vary trusts; Churches ceasing to exist; Churches ceasing to be affiliated; Intervention by Conference Executive) were added in 1982 and expand Conference Executive powers.
Pt 5A (ss 34A, 34B): Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 6. These sections regulating Conference Committees/Auxiliaries’ property dealings were inserted in 1982.
ss 36-38: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 7 (1). Provisions on employment of professional advisors, professional men acting for the Trust, and indemnity were amended in 1982.
s 39 and s 40 and Schedule 6: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 7 (2) and Sch 8. Notices on cessation of affiliation and limitation on Conference Executive powers were added in 1982.
The 1982 amendments appear to have significantly modernised and expanded the Act’s governance architecture: introducing a chairman and more detailed meeting rules, expanding Trust powers on investments and loans, creating Conference Executive intervention powers, and providing procedural protections for committees and auxiliaries. The 1999 amendment entry cited in s 1 indicates at least one later technical amendment to s 1.
The Act also repealed the earlier Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906 at s 2 and carried over funds and existing trustees into the new statutory structure (ss 10, 24, 26). Schedules were expanded or inserted (Schedules 1-6), with many of those Schedules noted as introduced in the 1982 amendments.
Because the supplied text is a consolidated statutory extract with amendment annotations, the specific legislative instruments and dates are recorded in the footnotes provided in the text (e.g. “Am 1982 No 100, Sch X”). The text does not provide the full amendment wording in each case, only the citation to the amending instrument; for precise modern drafting and any further amendments after 1999 those amending instruments should be checked in statute revision or parliamentary records.
Litigation history
The version of the Act provided contains no reported cases, judgments or litigation notes. There are no judicial authorities named in the text, nor are there annotations recounting case law construing the provisions. That absence of recorded litigation history in the statutory text means practitioners must rely on statutory language and general principles of trust and equity law when predicting enforcement and interpretation.
Practical implications of the absence of litigation history in the source:
Provisions that appoint administrative or evaluative functions to church bodies, such as the Conference Executive’s power to determine what constitutes acceptable worship or use of land (s 29(2)), carry language that is likely deliberately broad and internally conclusive. The Act expressly makes a resolution of the Conference Executive conclusive evidence, for purposes of s 29(1)(a), of whether a form of worship or a land use is consistent with faith and doctrine (s 29(2)). That statutory deeming reduces avenues for third parties to challenge such determinations, but where legal rights (e.g. property rights, charitable trusts) intersect with statutory overrides litigation may still arise to test the proper application of the conclusive evidence provision. No reported judicial testing is included in the text supplied.
Sections enabling the Conference Executive to intervene, require compliance and remove trustees (ss 29A-29E) are significant in practice and may be contested in contexts where trustees assert independent duties or where donors’ testamentary conditions are implicated. The Act includes procedural protections (e.g. the requirement to certify consistency with conditions in wills or deeds, ss 29B(2), 29C(2)) which may be points of legal dispute, but again no cases are recorded here.
The Trust’s power to deal with defaulting churches’ property after 60 days’ written notice (s 19(k)) is a self‑help enforcement device likely to be litigated if invoked against a church that disputes default, valuation, or accounting for proceeds. No authority is supplied regarding how courts have treated the Trust’s power to act “as if the Trust were the absolute owner thereof” subject to holding excess proceeds in trust.
The absence of litigation notes also means statutory terms that have interpretive issues,such as the meaning and scope of “faith, doctrine, customs and usages of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales” (s 29(1)(a)),have not been judicially settled in this text and will require careful factual and legal analysis if litigation occurs.
Recommendation for practitioners: where disputes are foreseeable,e.g. over removal of trustees, transfer of property subject to testamentary conditions, or the application of Conference Executive directions,anticipate that courts will resolve issues against the statutory text read with equity and Trustee Act obligations. Because no litigation history is provided here, detailed legal research (case law databases, subsequent decisions, and later amending legislation) is necessary to identify any judicial interpretations that post‑date the consolidated text supplied.
Gotchas
This Act contains several procedural traps and corners that create practical risks if overlooked. The key “gotchas” are procedural requirements, conditional acceptance rules, evidentiary forms, and mechanisms that can shift title or control swiftly.
Special resolution formalities and evidentiary burden (s 23; Schedules 3-4):
A “special resolution” is not a casual vote. The Act specifies advertising at church services on the two Sundays preceding the meeting, affixing a notice at the church entrance for two Sundays, and insertion of an advertisement in a daily or weekly newspaper not less than three nor more than fourteen days before the meeting (s 23(b)). Written notice to the Registrar at least 14 days before is required (s 23(b1)). Failure to comply with these distinct notice channels could invalidate a special resolution relied upon to change trusteeship or authorise major dealings.
The chairman must forward to the Registrar a copy of the motion with a statutory declaration in the form in Schedule 4 (s 23(e), Schedule 4). The statutory declaration requires the chairman to swear to voting thresholds being met; an error in the declaration is legally material.
Voting eligibility and attendance risk (s 23(c), s 33):
Only members 18 years or older and whose names are on the roll according to church custom are entitled to vote (s 23(c)). Disputes about roll membership, eligibility or who counts as a member may alter voting outcomes and provide grounds for challenge.
If fewer than five members attend a Registrar‑convened special meeting, the Registrar can declare the Trust to be Church Trustee for the congregation (s 33). That is a threshold behaviour‑changing rule: low engagement can result in automatic statutory appointment of the Trust as trustee without a vote on the appointment.
Conditional acceptance of transferred property (ss 29B(1)-(2), 34B(2)):
The Trust will not accept property directed by a church to be transferred to another church or to Conference until specific conditions are met: the receiving church must be registered, have the Trust as its only trustee and have passed a special resolution to accept, or Conference/committee must have resolved to accept (ss 29B(1)(a)-(b), 34B(2)). Failing to observe those acceptance prerequisites can render an attempted transfer legally ineffective.
Where property is held subject to testamentary or other legal conditions, the Conference Executive must certify in writing that the direction is not inconsistent with those conditions or that compliance is impracticable or inexpedient (ss 29B(2), 29C(2), 29D(2)). Absent written certification, attempted variation may infringe donor intent or invite court challenge.
Trust’s self‑help remedies on default (s 19(k)):
The Trust can, after 60 days’ written demand, sell or otherwise deal with a defaulting church’s property “as if the Trust were the absolute owner thereof” but must hold any excess proceeds on trust for the defaulting body (s 19(k)). Practitioners should note timing and notice obligations: inadequate notice may expose the Trust to claims, while adherence permits aggressive recovery.
Conclusive evidence provisions (s 29(2)):
A resolution of the Conference Executive passed by three‑quarters of its members is “conclusive evidence” for whether a form of worship or a land use is consistent with the faith, doctrine, customs and usages. This statutory conclusiveness narrows judicial inquiry into certain ecclesiastical determinations and shifts the practical contest from courts to internal Conference processes.
Sealing and execution formalities (ss 5A, 6(2)):
Instruments under the Trust’s common seal must be affixed pursuant to a meeting resolution and signed by not less than three members of the Trust (s 6(2)). Contracts otherwise required to be in writing by private parties may be made by written authority under the common seal (s 5A). Failure to comply with these formalities can render contracts unenforceable.
Fees and small historical dollar limits (s 32 and s 9):
The Act sets registration fees in specified dollar amounts (s 32) and authorises a 50‑cent charge for certificate extracts (s 9). Those amounts appear to be historical maxima and might not reflect current administrative costs; reliance on the nominal figures without checking current scale of fees or subsequent amendment could be misleading.
Indemnity vs exposure (ss 18(3), 38):
While indemnity is provided out of funds in the absence of mala fides (s 38), s 18(3) makes Trust members’ estates liable when the Trust acts as executor/administrator. Trustees should not assume indemnity will shield them in all contexts,especially where probate administration duties are implicated.
Third‑party protections and internal irregularities (s 20):
Purchasers and mortgagees dealing with the Trust are protected from inquiry into authority or propriety. However, courts may still be asked to resolve whether the protection applies (for example, if fraud is alleged). Further, the Act requires certain statutory declarations for buyers relying on special resolutions (s 34); failure to obtain the prescribed declaration could complicate the assumption of protection.
In short, procedural non‑compliance, low member participation, mishandled statutory forms, and failure to obtain Conference Executive certifications where required are the principal operational risks that can have decisive legal consequences under this Act.
How to comply
To operate within the statute, different actors must observe specific processes and document flows. Below are concrete compliance steps, mapped to the relevant provisions.
For an individual Church of Christ seeking registration or to appoint/change trustees:
Convene a special meeting following s 23 procedural requirements:
Request by Church Trustees, board of officers or requisition by not less than ten members (s 23(a)).
Give notice by announcement at the two preceding Sundays’ services; affix a notice at the church entrance for the two preceding Sundays; publish an advertisement in at least one local daily or weekly newspaper not less than three nor more than fourteen days before the meeting (s 23(b)).
Provide written notice to the Registrar at least 14 days before the meeting (s 23(b1)).
Ensure the notice states the business to be considered (s 23(b2)).
Ensure only eligible voters attend and vote: members aged 18 or older whose names are on the roll (s 23(c)).
Conduct the vote in the form required by Schedule 3; elect a chairman for the meeting and have the chairman prepare the statutory declaration in Schedule 4 verifying the special resolution (s 23(d)-(e); Schedule 4).
Forward the copy of the motion and statutory declaration to the Registrar. Upon approval by the Trust, the Registrar will issue the registration certificate in Schedule 5 (ss 25, 27, 16; Schedules 4-5).
Pay registration fees in advance, up to the statutory maxima where applicable (s 32), and ensure receipts and documentary evidence are kept.
For Church Trustees and the Trust when dealing with property:
Verify whether Conference directions must be followed or whether property is subject to conditions in wills or deeds. If property is held subject to conditions, obtain written certification from the Conference Executive that the proposed direction is consistent with the condition or impracticable to comply (ss 29B(2), 29C(2), 29D(2)).
When the Trust acts on instructions to sell, mortgage or lease, confirm that the necessary special resolutions and supporting statutory declarations are in force and filed with the Registrar (s 34; s 31).
Before enforcing a loan default, serve written notice requiring repayment and allow 60 days for remedy. Only after these steps may the Trust sell, mortgage or otherwise deal with the property under s 19(k) and hold any excess proceeds in trust for the defaulting party.
Ensure that documents requiring the common seal are dealt with at a Trust meeting and signed by at least three members (s 6(2)); contracts otherwise may be executed in writing signed by an authorised person under the common seal (s 5A).
For the Trust and Registrar:
Appoint a Registrar in accordance with s 7; publish the appointment and any change of address in the Gazette using forms in Schedule 1 (s 8; Schedule 1).
Keep duplicates of all certificates and make extracts available for inspection; charge up to fifty cents per extract as authorised (s 9).
Register names of Trust members after each appointment and publish the registration notice in the Gazette in the form of Schedule 2 (s 16; Schedule 2).
Fix fees for registration and services consistent with s 32 and issue receipts; record all fees and ensure out‑of‑pocket expenses are documented.
Pay attention to indemnity provisions: the Trust must ensure funds are available to indemnify members and trustees in the absence of mala fides (s 38).
For Conference and Conference Executive:
Use three‑quarters majorities and the signature‑concurring mechanism where required by Pt 5A for Conference Committee or Auxiliary resolutions touching property (s 34A(3)-(4)).
If directing trustees under ss 29A-29E, give written notice to Church Trustees, set a reasonable compliance period, and keep records of any subsequent revocations (s 29A(1)-(2), s 29E(1)-(2)).
When certifying consistency with testamentary conditions under ss 29B(2), 29C(2) and 29D(2), prepare written evidence of the factual basis for the certification to support good governance and to limit legal challenge.
For third parties dealing with Trust‑held property:
Rely on the statutory protections in s 20 but ensure the Trust provides the appropriate statutory instruments and certificates (registration or trustee certificates, statutory declaration when needed under s 34).
Record the Trust’s signatures and verify that instruments bearing the common seal were affixed pursuant to a meeting resolution and signed as required by s 6(2), or executed according to s 5A.
Record keeping and governance generalities:
Maintain minutes of Trustee and Trust meetings showing resolutions authorising sealing and property dealings (s 6(2), s 5A); ensure quorum rules (five members or four where vacancies exist) are observed (s 6(3)).
Where funds are not required for administration, the Trust may apply them for the benefit of Churches of Christ in NSW as it decides (s 10), so keep clear accounting records separating administration funds from discretionary distributions.
Avoid conduct that could be characterised as mala fides to preserve indemnity protections (s 38).
Last steps:
Before initiating transfers of property or accepting property that originates from wills, deeds or trusts, consult the relevant written provisions in the Act (ss 18, 19, 29B, 29C, 29D) and obtain Conference Executive certifications where necessary. If uncertainty remains, obtain legal advice and, where the Trust acts as executor, follow probate practice under the Trustee Act 1925 (s 18(3)).
Compliance requires careful observance of the Act’s procedural steps for notices, statutory forms and registrations, together with proper record‑keeping and accounting consistent with the fiduciary duties that the statute embeds.
Part 2Incorporation of the Churches of Christ Property Trust
Conference Committee means any committee or organisation appointed by or formed by Conference and coming either directly or indirectly under the control or direction of Conference.
Conference Executive means the committee of that name constituted in accordance with the Constitution.
Constitution means the constitution known as “The Constitution of the Conference of Churches of Christ in New South Wales”.
Member means member of the Trust.
Registrar means the person from time to time holding office as Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
Trust means the Churches of Christ Property Trust constituted under this Act.
(2) Where a church (in this subsection referred to as the new church) known or styled as a Church of Christ at a particular place in the State of New South Wales is established by:
(a) any church affiliated under the Constitution, or
(b) any committee established by or under the direction of the Churches of Christ in New South Wales,
a reference in this Act to a Church of Christ includes a reference to the whole of the members whose names are for the time being on the roll of the congregation of the new church, until:
(c) the new church is affiliated under the Constitution, or
(d) the end of the next annual meeting of Conference called after the new church is established,
whichever first occurs.
(3) When the Trust is the only Church Trustee of any Church of Christ, a reference in this Act to the Church Trustees of that Church of Christ shall be construed as a reference to the Trust.
s 3: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 1 (2).
4 Church government
4 Church government
4 Church government
Except in respect of the matters and to the extent set forth in this Act nothing in this Act contained shall be held to affect the government management or administration of any Church of Christ coming under the operation of this Act.
Part 2 Incorporation of the Churches of Christ Property Trust
Part 2 Incorporation of the Churches of Christ Property Trust
Part 2 Incorporation of the Churches of Christ Property Trust
5 Incorporation
5 Incorporation
5 Incorporation
“The Churches of Christ Property Trust” constituted as hereinafter provided shall be a body corporate under that name and shall have perpetual succession and a common seal and may sue and be sued in its corporate name and shall be capable of purchasing, holding, granting, demising, disposing of or otherwise dealing with real and personal property, and of doing and suffering all such other acts and things as bodies corporate may by law do and suffer.
5A Contracts
5A Contracts
5A Contracts
(1) Contracts on behalf of the Trust may be made as follows:
(a) a contract which, if made between private persons, would be by law required to be in writing under seal may be made on behalf of the Trust in writing under the common seal of the Trust,
(b) a contract which, if made between private persons, would be by law required to be in writing signed by the parties to be charged thereby may be made on behalf of the Trust in writing signed by any person acting under its express authority, given in writing under the common seal of the Trust.
(2) Any contract made on behalf of the Trust in accordance with subsection (1) (a) or (b) shall be effectual in law and shall bind the Trust and its successors and all other parties thereto and may be varied or discharged in the manner in which it is authorised to be made.
s 5A: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (1).
6 Seal and quorum
6 Seal and quorum
6 Seal and quorum
(1) The members for the time being of the Trust shall have the custody of its common seal and the form of such seal and all other matters relating thereto shall, except as hereinafter provided, be, from time to time, determined at a meeting of the Trust.
(2) The common seal of the Trust shall not be affixed to any instrument except in pursuance of a resolution passed at a meeting of the Trust.
Every instrument to which the common seal is so affixed shall be signed by not less than three members of the Trust.
(3) Five members of the Trust shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of any meeting of the Trust:
Provided that where there are two or three vacancies in the offices of members of the Trust four members of the Trust shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of any meeting of the Trust.
(3A) A decision supported by the majority of the votes cast by the members of the Trust present and voting at a meeting of the Trust at which a quorum is present shall be the decision of the Trust.
(3B) The chairman for a meeting of the Trust shall, in the event of an equality of votes, have, in addition to a deliberative vote, a second or casting vote at the meeting.
(4) No act or proceeding of the Trust shall be invalidated or prejudiced by reason only of the fact that, at the time when such act or proceeding was done, taken or commenced, there were vacancies not exceeding three in number in the offices of members of the Trust.
s 6: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (2).
6A Chairman
6A Chairman
6A Chairman
(1) A chairman of the Trust shall be elected by the members of the Trust from among their number:
(a) at the first meeting of the Trust held after each annual meeting of Conference, and
(b) at the next meeting of the Trust held after the office of chairman becomes vacant pursuant to subsection (2).
(2) The office of chairman of the Trust shall be deemed to have become vacant if the person holding that office for the time being:
(a) ceases to be a member of the Trust, or
(b) resigns that office by giving written notice of his resignation to the Trust.
(3) A person elected under subsection (1) shall hold office as chairman of the Trust until:
(a) the election under subsection (1) of his successor in that office, or
(b) that office becomes vacant pursuant to subsection (2),
whichever first occurs.
(4) The chairman for a meeting of the Trust shall be:
(a) except as provided by paragraph (b)—the chairman of the Trust, or
(b) where the chairman of the Trust is absent from the meeting—another member of the Trust elected to act as chairman by the majority of the votes cast by the members of the Trust present and voting at the meeting.
s 6A: Ins 1982 No 100, Sch 2 (3).
Part 3 Registrar
Part 3 Registrar
Part 3 Registrar
7 Appointment of Registrar
7 Appointment of Registrar
7 Appointment of Registrar
The Trust shall, as occasion requires, appoint a member of a Church of Christ to be Registrar under this Act.
If at any time the office of Registrar is vacant the Conference Secretary shall act as Registrar until such time as a Registrar is appointed in accordance with the foregoing provision.
A member of the Trust may be appointed as Registrar.
The person who immediately before the commencement of this Act held office as Registrar under the Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906 shall be the Registrar under this Act until his successor has been appointed in accordance with the foregoing provision, but such person shall be eligible for such appointment.
8 Notice of appointment
8 Notice of appointment
8 Notice of appointment
The Trust shall cause to be inserted in the Gazette notice of appointment of the Registrar and notice of any change in the address of the Registrar.
Such notice shall be in or to the effect of Form 1 or Form 2 (as the case may require) of Schedule 1.
9 Keeping and inspection of duplicates of certificates issued under this Act
9 Keeping and inspection of duplicates of certificates issued under this Act
9 Keeping and inspection of duplicates of certificates issued under this Act
The Registrar shall keep a duplicate of all certificates issued by him under this Act and may make such duplicates available for inspection by any person and shall on demand issue to any person an extract of any such certificate and may charge a fee of fifty cents for each inspection or extract as aforesaid.
10 Funds
10 Funds
10 Funds
All funds in the hands of the Registrar under the Churches of Christ Property Management Act 1906, immediately before the commencement of this Act, and all funds coming into the hands of the Registrar under this Act shall be the property of the Trust and shall be applied towards the administration of this Act:
Provided that any such funds that the Trust considers not to be required for such purposes may be used by the Trust for the benefit of the work or objects of Churches of Christ in New South Wales in such manner as the Trust decides.
11 Vacancy in office of Registrar
11 Vacancy in office of Registrar
11 Vacancy in office of Registrar
The office of Registrar shall be deemed to have become vacant if the Registrar:
(a) dies,
(b) resigns his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Trust,
(c) becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his creditors or makes an assignment of his remuneration for their benefit,
(d) becomes a temporary patient, a continued treatment patient, a protected person or an incapable person within the meaning of the Mental Health Act 1958 or a person under detention under Part 7 of that Act, or
(e) is removed from office by resolution of the Trust.
s 11: Am 1982 No 100, Sch 3.
Part 4 Churches of Christ Property Trust
Part 4 Churches of Christ Property Trust
Part 4 Churches of Christ Property Trust
12 Churches of Christ Property Trust
12 Churches of Christ Property Trust
12 Churches of Christ Property Trust
(1) There shall be constituted a Churches of Christ Property Trust.
(2) The Trust shall, subject to subsection (3), consist of nine members being members in good standing of a Church of Christ and appointed by Conference in the manner hereinafter provided.
(3)
(a) The first Trust shall consist of the following members: Andrew Cowie Maclean, Esquire; Norman Douglas Morris, Esquire; Percy Herbert Morton, Esquire; Joseph Leslie Stimson, Esquire; Clement Armour Verco, Esquire; Richard Henry Wakeley, Esquire; and Spencer Charles Woolley, Esquire.
(b) Such members shall, subject to section 17, hold office until their successors have been appointed at the annual meeting of Conference held in the year, one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight.
13 Exercise and discharge of powers, authorities etc by members
13 Exercise and discharge of powers, authorities etc by members
13 Exercise and discharge of powers, authorities etc by members
The members shall in the exercise and discharge of their powers, authorities, duties and functions be subject to the direction and control of Conference in so far as the exercise or discharge of such powers, authorities, duties and functions is not regulated or controlled by or under this Act.
14 Tenure of office of members
14 Tenure of office of members
14 Tenure of office of members
(1) At the annual meeting of Conference held in the year, one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight, nine members of the Trust shall be appointed.
Three of such members shall be appointed for a term of nine years, three shall be appointed for a term of six years and three shall be appointed for a term of three years.
Members appointed subsequent to those appointed at the annual meeting of Conference held in the year, one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight, shall be appointed for a term of nine years.
(2) The terms of nine years, six years and three years for which members have been appointed in accordance with subsection (1) shall be deemed to expire upon the appointment of the successors of such members at the annual meeting of Conference held in the ninth, sixth and third year respectively, following their appointment.
(3) This section shall be read subject to section 17.
15 Appointment of members
15 Appointment of members
15 Appointment of members
(1) At the annual meeting of Conference held in every third year after the year one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight, three members shall be appointed to fill the vacancies occurring upon the retirement of members in accordance with section 14.
(2) In the event of a casual vacancy occurring in the office of a member an appointment of a successor shall be made at the annual meeting of Conference next following the occurrence of such vacancy and the member appointed to fill such vacancy shall hold office only for the remainder of the term of office of the member whose place he fills.
(3) In the event of the number of members at any time falling below six the remaining member
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.