(b) if subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) applies—in SDTV digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4).
Definitions
(4) In this section:
HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.
metropolitan licence area means a licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of the capital city of:
(a) New South Wales; or
(b) Victoria; or
(c) Queensland; or
(d) Western Australia; or
(e) South Australia;
but does not include the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.
SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.
section 38C licensee means the licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.
43AC Commercial television programs to be provided to section 38C licensees by remote terrestrial licensees
Scope
(1) This section applies if the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence (the remote terrestrial licence) is a related terrestrial licence area of a licence allocated under section 38C.
Programs to be provided by remote terrestrial licensees
(2) The remote terrestrial licence is subject to the condition that, if the licensee broadcasts a program in the related terrestrial licence area on either of the following services (a remote terrestrial service):
(a) a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;
(b) a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;
the licensee of the remote terrestrial licence must:
(c) provide the program to the section 38C licensee for broadcast by the section 38C licensee; and
(d) do so:
(i) simultaneously with the broadcast of that program on the remote terrestrial service; or
(ii) as soon as practicable after the broadcast of that program on the remote terrestrial service.
HDTV digital mode or SDTV digital mode
(3) A program must be provided under subsection (2) by transmitting it:
(a) if paragraph (2)(a) applies—in HDTV digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4); or
(b) if paragraph (2)(b) applies—in SDTV digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4).
Definitions
(5) In this section:
HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.
related terrestrial licence area:
(a) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 1 of the table in subsection 38C(1); or
(b) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 2 of the table in subsection 38C(1); or
(c) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 3 of the table in subsection 38C(1).
SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.
section 38C licensee means the licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.
43AD Compensation for acquisition of property
(1) If the operation of:
(b) section 43AA; or
(c) section 43AB; or
(d) section 43AC;
in relation to the provision of a program to the licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence would result in an acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms, the licensee is liable to pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the person.
(2) If the licensee and the person do not agree on the amount of the compensation, the person may institute proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction for the recovery from the licensee of such reasonable amount of compensation as the court determines.
(3) In this section:
acquisition of property has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.
just terms has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.
43B Local presence—regional commercial radio broadcasting licences
(1A) The ACMA must ensure that, at all times after the commencement of Schedule 2 to the Broadcasting Services Amendment (Regional Commercial Radio) Act 2012, there is in force under section 43 a condition that has the effect of requiring that, if a trigger event for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence occurs after the commencement of that Schedule, then, throughout the 24‑month period beginning when the trigger event occurs, the licensee must maintain at least the existing level of local presence.
Note: A trigger event cannot occur in relation to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence that was allocated under subsection 40(1): see section 50A.
(2) The condition must define existing level of local presence for the purposes of the condition.
(3) The definition must deal with:
(a) staffing levels; and
(b) studios and other production facilities.
(4) Subsection (3) does not limit subsection (2).
(4A) The condition does not apply to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence that is:
(a) a remote area service radio licence; or
(b) a regional racing service radio licence.
(5) To avoid doubt, this section does not create any obligations under subsection 43(2) that would not exist apart from this section.
(6) Subsection 43(5) does not apply to the condition.
(7) This section does not limit the powers conferred on the ACMA by section 43 to impose, vary or revoke other conditions.
(8) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction about the fulfilment of the obligation imposed on the ACMA by this section.
(9) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (8).
(10) In this section:
staff includes individuals engaged as independent contractors.
trigger event has the same meaning as in Division 5C of Part 5.
43C Local content—regional commercial radio broadcasting licences
(1) The ACMA must ensure that, at all times on and after 1 January 2008, there is in force under section 43 a condition that has the effect of requiring the licensee of a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence to broadcast, during daytime hours each business day, at least the applicable number of hours of material of local significance.
(1A) A licence condition imposed as a result of subsection (1) does not require a regional commercial radio broadcasting licensee to broadcast material on a business day included in a local content exemption period for the licensee.
Material of local significance
(2) The condition must define material of local significance for the purposes of the condition. If a regional commercial radio broadcasting licensee is required to comply with section 61CD, the definition of material of local significance must be broad enough to cover material that the licensee must broadcast in order to comply with that section.
Exclusion of certain licences
(2A) The condition does not apply to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence that is:
(a) a remote area service radio licence; or
(b) a regional racing service radio licence; or
(c) allocated under subsection 40(1).
Applicable number
(3) For the purposes of the application of subsection (1) to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence, the applicable number is:
(a) 4.5; or
(b) if the Minister, by legislative instrument, declares that another number is the applicable number for regional commercial radio broadcasting licences generally—the other number; or
(c) if:
(i) the Minister, by legislative instrument, declares that another number is the applicable number for a specified class of regional commercial radio broadcasting licences; and
(ii) the regional commercial radio broadcasting licence is included in that class;
the other number.
Changes in licence area populations not to put persons in breach of condition
(4) If:
(a) the ACMA makes a new determination of the licence area population of a licence area or of the population of Australia; and
(b) as a result of the determination, a person would be in breach of the condition;
the condition continues to apply to the person as if the most recent determination under which the person was not in breach of the condition remained in force.
Sunset
(4A) Subsection (4) ceases to have effect at the end of 5 years after the commencement of Schedule 4 of the Broadcasting Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Act 2021.
Section 43 powers etc.
(5) To avoid doubt, this section does not create any obligations under subsection 43(2) that would not exist apart from this section.
(6) Subsection 43(5) does not apply to the condition.
(7) This section does not limit the powers conferred on the ACMA by section 43 to impose, vary or revoke other conditions.
Definitions
(8) In this section:
daytime hours means the hours:
(a) beginning at 6 am each day or, if another time is prescribed, beginning at that prescribed time each day; and
(b) ending at 6 pm on the same day or, if another time is prescribed, ending at that prescribed time on the same day.
43D Special licence conditions relating to digital radio commercial broadcasting services
Scope
(1) This section applies to a commercial radio broadcasting licence (the first licence) if:
(a) the first licence authorises the licensee to provide one or more digital commercial radio broadcasting services; and
(b) the first licence was not allocated under subsection 40(1).
Transmission by multiplex transmitter
(2) The first licence is subject to the condition that the licensee must not provide a digital commercial radio broadcasting service under the first licence unless:
(a) the service is transmitted using a multiplex transmitter; and
(b) the operation of the multiplex transmitter is authorised by a digital radio multiplex transmitter licence.
Use of more than one‑ninth of multiplex capacity
(3) If there is only one digital radio multiplex transmitter licence for the licence area of the first licence, the first licence is subject to the condition that the licensee of the first licence must not use more than one‑ninth of multiplex capacity under the digital radio multiplex transmitter licence for the purpose of providing, under the first licence, a digital commercial radio broadcasting service that passes the shared content test in relation to an analog commercial radio broadcasting service provided under:
(a) the first licence; or
(b) another commercial radio broadcasting licence that has the same licence area as the first licence.
(4) If there are 2 or more digital radio multiplex transmitter licences for the licence area of the first licence, the first licence is subject to the condition that the licensee of the first licence must not use more than the designated fraction of the total multiplex capacities under those digital radio multiplex transmitter licences for the purpose of providing, under the first licence, a digital commercial radio broadcasting service that passes the shared content test in relation to an analog commercial radio broadcasting service provided under:
(a) the first licence; or
(b) another commercial radio broadcasting licence that has the same licence area as the first licence.
(5) For the purposes of subsection (4), the designated fraction of the total multiplex capacities under those digital radio multiplex transmitter licences is as follows:
Start formula start fraction 1 over Number of digital radio multiplex transmitter licences times 9 end fraction end formula
Shared content test
(6) For the purposes of subsections (3) and (4), a digital commercial radio broadcasting service passes the shared content test at a particular time in relation to an analog commercial radio broadcasting service if:
(a) the program content of at least 50% of the total number of hours of programs broadcast by the first‑mentioned service during daytime/evening hours during the 6‑month period ending at that time;
were the same as:
(b) the program content of at least 50% of the total number of hours of programs broadcast by the other service during daytime/evening hours during the 6‑month period ending at that time.
(7) For the purposes of subsection (6), ignore the following:
(a) advertising or sponsorship material (whether or not of a commercial kind);
(b) a promotion for a radio program or a radio broadcasting service;
(c) any digital program enhancement content in relation to a radio program;
(d) community information material or community promotional material;
(e) a news break or weather bulletin;
(f) any other similar material.
Definitions
(8) In this section:
category 1 digital radio multiplex transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.
category 2 digital radio multiplex transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.
daytime/evening hours means the hours:
(a) beginning at 6 am each day; and
(b) ending at midnight on the same day.
digital radio multiplex transmitter licence means:
(a) a category 1 digital radio multiplex transmitter licence; or
(b) a category 2 digital radio multiplex transmitter licence.
44 Matters to which conditions may relate
(1) Conditions of commercial television broadcasting licences and commercial radio broadcasting licences must be relevant to the broadcasting services to which those licences relate.
(2) Without limiting the range of conditions that may be imposed, the ACMA may impose a condition on a commercial television broadcasting licensee or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee:
(a) requiring the licensee to comply with a code of practice that is applicable to the licensee; or
(b) designed to ensure that a breach of a condition by the licensee does not recur.
Division 4—General provisions
45 Duration of licences
(1) Subject to Part 10, commercial television broadcasting licences (other than commercial television broadcasting licences allocated under section 38C) and commercial radio broadcasting licences remain in force for 5 years.
(2) A commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C remains in force for 10 years.
(3) Subsection (2) has effect subject to:
(a) subsection 38C(15); and
(b) Part 10.
46 Applications for renewal
(1) The ACMA may renew a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence if:
(a) the licensee makes an application for renewal of the licence, in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA, at least 20 weeks but not more than one year before the licence is due to expire; and
(b) the application is accompanied by the renewal fee determined in writing by the ACMA.
(2) If the ACMA receives an application for renewal, the ACMA must notify in the Gazette the fact that the application has been made.
47 ACMA to renew licences unless it is aware of special circumstances
(1) Subject to subsection (2), if the ACMA receives an application under section 46, the ACMA must, by notice in writing given to the licensee, renew the licence for a period of 5 years.
(2) The ACMA must refuse to renew a licence if the ACMA decides that subsection 41(2) applies to the licensee.
(3) The ACMA is not required to conduct an investigation or a hearing into whether a licence should be renewed.
48 Transfer of commercial broadcasting licences
A commercial television broadcasting licensee or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee may transfer the licence to another person.
49 Surrender of commercial broadcasting licences
A commercial television broadcasting licensee or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee may, by notice in writing given to the ACMA, surrender the licence.
Part 5—Control of commercial broadcasting licences
Division 1—Preliminary
50A This Part does not apply in relation to licences allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1)
This Part does not apply in relation to:
(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence; or
(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licence;
if the licence was allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1).
50 Interpretation—knowledge of company
(1) For the purposes of this Part, if a director, the chief executive or a secretary of a company has knowledge of a matter, the company is taken to have knowledge of the matter.
(2) Subsection (1) does not limit the ways in which knowledge of a company can be established.
51 Means of dealing with overlapping licence areas
If:
(a) more than 30% of the licence area population of a licence area is attributable to an overlap area; or
(b) a licence area is entirely within another licence area;
the rules in this Part apply to the 2 licence areas, but not between those licence areas and other licence areas, as if the 2 licence areas were one.
52 Changes in licence area populations not to put persons in breach of this Part
(1) If:
(a) the ACMA makes a new determination of the licence area population of a licence area or of the population of Australia; and
(b) as a result of the determination, a person would be in breach of a provision of Division 2 or 3;
those provisions continue to apply to the person as if the most recent determination under which the person was not in breach of the provision remained in force.
(2) This section ceases to have effect at the end of 5 years after the commencement of Schedule 4 of the Broadcasting Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Act 2021.
52A Newspapers—additional constitutional basis
(1) Without limiting its effect apart from this section, this Act (other than Division 10A) also has effect as provided by this section.
(2) This Act (other than Division 10A) also has the effect it would have if each reference in this Part (other than Division 10A) to a newspaper were, by express provision, confined to a newspaper where:
(a) the publisher of the newspaper is a constitutional corporation; or