sec.23Failure of witnesses to attend and answer questions

sec.23 Failure of witnesses to attend and answer questions

A person served, as prescribed, with a summons to appear as a witness at an examination before an examiner must not— fail to attend as required by the summons; or fail to attend from day to day unless excused, or released from further attendance, by the examiner. Maximum penalty—300 penalty units or 5 years imprisonment. A person appearing as a witness at an examination before an examiner must not— when required under section 19 either to take an oath or make an affirmation—refuse or fail to comply with the requirement; or refuse or fail to answer a question that he or she is required to answer by the examiner; or refuse or fail to produce a document or thing that he or she was required to produce by a summons under this Act served on him or her as prescribed. Maximum penalty—300 penalty units or 5 years imprisonment. Subsection (4) applies if— a lawyer is required to answer a question or produce a document at an examination before an examiner; and the answer to the question would disclose, or the document contains, a privileged communication made by or to the lawyer in his or her capacity as a lawyer. The lawyer is entitled to refuse to comply with the requirement unless the person to whom or by whom the communication was made agrees to the lawyer complying with the requirement. If the lawyer refuses to comply with the requirement, he or she must, if so required by the examiner, give the examiner the name and address of the person to whom or by whom the communication was made. Maximum penalty—300 penalty units or 5 years imprisonment. Subsection (8) limits the use that can be made of any answers given at an examination before an examiner, or documents or things produced at an examination before an examiner. Subsection (8) only applies if— a person appearing as a witness at an examination before an examiner— answers a question that he or she is required to answer by the examiner; or produces a document or thing that he or she was required to produce by a summons under this Act served on him or her as prescribed; and for the production of a document that is, or forms part of, a record of an existing or past business, the document— sets out details of earnings received by the person from his or her employment; and does not set out any other information; and before answering the question or producing the document or thing, the person claims that the answer, or the production of the document or thing, might tend to incriminate the person or make the person liable to a penalty. The answer, or the document or thing, is not admissible in evidence against the person in a criminal proceeding, or a proceeding for the imposition of a penalty, other than— confiscation proceedings; or a proceeding in relation to— in the case of an answer—the falsity of the answer; or in the case of the production of a document—the falsity of any statement contained in the document. Subsection (4) does not affect the law relating to legal professional privilege. (sec.23-ssec.1) A person served, as prescribed, with a summons to appear as a witness at an examination before an examiner must not— fail to attend as required by the summons; or fail to attend from day to day unless excused, or released from further attendance, by the examiner. Maximum penalty—300 penalty units or 5 years imprisonment. (sec.23-ssec.2) A person appearing as a witness at an examination before an examiner must not— when required under section 19 either to take an oath or make an affirmation—refuse or fail to comply with the requirement; or refuse or fail to answer a question that he or she is required to answer by the examiner; or refuse or fail to produce a document or thing that he or she was required to produce by a summons under this Act served on him or her as prescribed. Maximum penalty—300 penalty units or 5 years imprisonment. (sec.23-ssec.3) Subsection (4) applies if— a lawyer is required to answer a question or produce a document at an examination before an examiner; and the answer to the question would disclose, or the document contains, a privileged communication made by or to the lawyer in his or her capacity as a lawyer. (sec.23-ssec.4) The lawyer is entitled to refuse to comply with the requirement unless the person to whom or by whom the communication was made agrees to the lawyer complying with the requirement. (sec.23-ssec.5) If the lawyer refuses to comply with the requirement, he or she must, if so required by the examiner, give the examiner the name and address of the person to whom or by whom the communication was made. Maximum penalty—300 penalty units or 5 years imprisonment. (sec.23-ssec.6) Subsection (8) limits the use that can be made of any answers given at an examination before an examiner, or documents or things produced at an examination before an examiner. (sec.23-ssec.7) Subsection (8) only applies if— a person appearing as a witness at an examination before an examiner— answers a question that he or she is required to answer by the examiner; or produces a document or thing that he or she was required to produce by a summons under this Act served on him or her as prescribed; and for the production of a document that is, or forms part of, a record of an existing or past business, the document— sets out details of earnings received by the person from his or her employment; and does not set out any other information; and before answering the question or producing the document or thing, the person claims that the answer, or the production of the document or thing, might tend to incriminate the person or make the person liable to a penalty. (sec.23-ssec.8) The answer, or the document or thing, is not admissible in evidence against the person in a criminal proceeding, or a proceeding for the imposition of a penalty, other than— confiscation proceedings; or a proceeding in relation to— in the case of an answer—the falsity of the answer; or in the case of the production of a document—the falsity of any statement contained in the document. (sec.23-ssec.9) Subsection (4) does not affect the law relating to legal professional privilege.