Chapter 2: Market Participants and Representatives
Part 2.1 Management requirements
2.1.1 Management structure
(1) A Market Participant must, in relation to its conduct, and that part of its business that it conducts, on or in relation to a Market, wherever the conduct occurs or the business is located and regardless of the number of offices operated or intended to be operated by the Market Participant, have appropriate management structures in place to ensure that:
it has operations and processes in place that are reasonably designed and implemented, and that function so as to achieve compliance by the Market Participant with these Rules and the operating rules of the relevant Market;
(b) the design, implementation, functioning and review of those operations and processes are subject to the supervision of one or more person with appropriate supervisory skills knowledge and experience; and
(c) its supervisory staff has sufficient seniority and authority within the Market Participant to exert control, leadership, influence and supervision over those operations and processes.
(2) A Market Participant must keep accurate records of its management structure and its allocation of responsibilities among its supervisory staff.
2.1.2 Notification of management structure
An entity that becomes a Market Participant on or after the date these Rules commence under Rule 1.1.3 must give ASIC a document that sets out its management structure and its allocation of its responsibilities among its supervisory staff in relation to each relevant Market, within 10 Business Days of becoming a Market Participant of the relevant Market.
2.1.3 Supervisory procedures
A Market Participant must have appropriate supervisory policies and procedures to ensure compliance by the Market Participant and each person involved in its business as a Market Participant with these Rules, the operating rules of each relevant Market and the Corporations Act.
2.1.4 Persons involved in the business—Good fame and character requirement
(1) A Market Participant must ensure that any Employee or other person who is or will be involved in the business of the Market Participant in connection with that Market and, in the case of a body corporate, each director or Controller, is of good fame and character and high business integrity having regard to subrule (2).
(2) In assessing whether a person is of good fame and character and high business integrity for the purpose of subrule (1):
a person will not be of good fame and character if he or she is disqualified from managing a corporation under the Corporations Act or under the law of another country, or is an insolvent under administration or its equivalent in another country; and
(b) a person may not be of good fame and character or high business integrity if the person has been:
convicted of any offence;
(ii) disciplined by or adversely mentioned in a report made by or at the request of, any government or governmental authority or agency;
(iii) adversely mentioned in a report made by, or at the request of, a Market operator, a Clearing Facility, a Settlement Facility or any other exchange, market operator or clearing and settlement facility; or
(iv) disciplined by a Market operator, a Clearing Facility, a Settlement Facility or any other exchange, market operator or clearing and settlement facility.
Note: Market operators are subject to an equivalent rule (see: Part 9.6).
2.1.5 Unprofessional Conduct
(1) A Market Participant must not engage in Unprofessional Conduct.
(2) A Market Participant must ensure that its supervisory staff does not engage in Unprofessional Conduct.
2.1.6 Responsibility for individuals involved in business
A Market Participant is responsible for all actions and omissions of its Employees.
Part 2.2 Insurance and information requirements
2.2.1 Insurance requirements—Obligation to have insurance
(1) Subject to Rule 2.2.2, every Market Participant must, where the Market Participant acts for any person other than itself or a related body corporate, take out and maintain, at all times, a professional indemnity (or equivalent) insurance policy that the Market Participant determines (acting reasonably) to be adequate having regard to the nature and extent of the business carried on by the Market Participant in connection with its business as a Market Participant and the responsibilities and risks assumed or which may be assumed by the Market Participant in connection with that business.
(2) The professional indemnity (or equivalent) insurance referred to in subrule (1) must include insurance against a breach of duty the Market Participant owes in a professional capacity, whether owed in contract or otherwise at law, arising from any act or omission of the Market Participant and its Employees.
2.2.2 Insurance requirements—Insurance with related body corporate
If the insurance referred to in Rule 2.2.1 is provided by a related body corporate, the Market Participant must provide ASIC with the following information by no later than 10 Business Days after the issue or renewal of the insurance:
the name of the related body corporate and a copy of evidence sufficient to establish that it is a related body corporate; and
(b) confirmation from the related body corporate that it is the insurer or the self-insurer covering and indemnifying the Market Participant against the liabilities referred to in Rule 2.2.1 and a copy of the certificate evidencing the insurance.
2.2.4 Insurance requirements—Notification of claims
In relation to any liability or potential liability of the type referred to in Rule 2.2.1, a Market Participant must immediately notify ASIC of any notification to its insurer of any claim, potential claim or circumstance that might give rise to a claim and must include the following details:
any circumstance which is likely to give rise to a claim or potential claim against the Market Participant;
(b) the receipt of a notice from any person of any intention to make a claim or potential claim against the Market Participant; and
(c) the details of any claim, potential claim or circumstance against the Market Participant, including the gross contingent liability, the net contingent liability, the full name of the Market Participant’s insurer and the date the Market Participant notified its insurer of the claim, potential claim or circumstance.
2.2.5 Information requirements—Obligation to notify of legal proceedings
If:
a Market Participant commences legal proceedings against, or has legal proceedings commenced against it by, another Market Participant of the same Market, a Clearing Participant, a regulatory authority or a client in connection with its role as a Market Participant; and
(b) those legal proceedings may affect the operations of the operator of that Market, or the interpretation of these Rules or the operating rules of that Market,
the Market Participant must, upon commencing or upon becoming aware of the proceedings, immediately notify ASIC and the Market operator in writing of the particulars of the proceedings.
Part 2.3 Supervisory staff
2.3.2 Ongoing responsibilities of Market Participants in relation to supervisory staff
A Market Participant must ensure that its supervisory staff:
supervises the design and implementation activities and the functioning and review of the operations and processes referred to in Rule 2.1.1;
(b) is accountable to the Market Participant for the effective design, implementation, functioning and review of the operations and processes referred to in paragraph (a).
Part 2.5 Designated Trading Representatives (DTRs)
2.5.1 Trading in a Trading Platform
A Trading Participant must ensure that all trading in a Trading Platform by the Trading Participant is carried out either:
by DTRs; or
(b) in accordance with the Automated Order Processing Requirements.
2.5.2 Trading Participant must have a DTR
A Trading Participant must have at least one DTR.
2.5.3 DTRs may submit Trading Messages
A Trading Participant must ensure that only its DTRs submit Trading Messages into a Trading Platform through the Trading Participant’s system, unless the trading on that Market is conducted in accordance with the Automated Order Processing Requirements.
2.5.4 Responsibility of Trading Participant
A Trading Participant is responsible for the accuracy of details, the integrity and bona fides of all Trading Messages containing their unique identifier that are submitted into a Trading Platform, regardless of whether a DTR of the Trading Participant was involved in their submission.
2.5.5 DTR criteria
A Trading Participant must ensure that:
each of its DTRs is at all times a Representative of the Trading Participant authorised to deal in the financial products in respect of which the DTR submits orders on behalf of the Trading Participant to a Market either:
under the Trading Participant’s AFSL; or
(ii) under the person’s own AFSL (unless the person is a Principal Trader not required to hold an AFSL);
(b) each of its DTRs is suitably qualified and experienced to deal in the financial products referred to in paragraph (a), by submitting orders on behalf of the Trading Participant;
(c) prior to submitting Trading Messages to a Market on behalf of the Trading Participant, each DTR has demonstrated to the Trading Participant knowledge of the Dealing Rules governing the process of dealing and reporting Market transactions on the Trading Platform of that Market, and the relevant practices of the operator of that Market;
(d) each of its DTRs does not:
execute any order in a Trading Platform for or on behalf of, or which will benefit, directly or indirectly, the DTR or any associate or Relative of the DTR, without the prior written approval of the Trading Participant;
(ii) intentionally take advantage of a situation arising as a result of:
a breakdown or malfunction in a Market operator’s procedures or systems;
(B) an error made over a communications service supplied to subscribers by a Market operator to provide voice announcements originating from that Market operator; or
(C) an error in entries made by a Market operator within a Trading Platform.
2.5.6 Trading Participant must allocate unique identifier
A Trading Participant must allocate a unique identifier to each DTR of the Trading Participant.
2.5.7 Records—DTRs
A Trading Participant must maintain a record of:
the name, contact details and DTR identifier of each of its DTRs, while the person remains a DTR of the Trading Participant; and
(b) the information in paragraph (a) for a period of seven years from the date the person ceases to be a DTR of the Trading Participant.
Part 2.6 Foreign Participants
2.6.1 Minimum presence requirements
(1) This Rule applies to a Market Participant (Foreign Market Participant) that:
is a foreign entity; and
(b) does not hold an AFSL.
(2) Before entering into a Market transaction, a Foreign Market Participant must provide ASIC with a deed of the Foreign Market Participant for the benefit of and enforceable by ASIC and the other persons referred to in subsection 659B(1) of the Corporations Act, which deed provides:
that the deed is irrevocable except with the prior written consent of ASIC;
(b) that the Foreign Market Participant submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Australian courts in legal proceedings conducted by ASIC (including under section 50 of the ASIC Act) and, in relation to proceedings relating to a financial services law, by any person referred to in subsection 659B(1) of the Corporations Act and whether brought in the name of ASIC or the Crown or otherwise;
(c) that the Foreign Market Participant covenants to comply with any order of an Australian court in respect of any matter relating to the activities or conduct of the Foreign Market Participant in relation to a relevant Market or in relation to financial products traded on the relevant Market, including but not limited to any matter relating to the Foreign Market Participant’s obligations under:
the ASIC Act;
(ii) the Corporations Act;
(iii) the Corporations (Fees) Act 2001;
(iv) ASIC Supervisory Cost Recovery Levy Act 2017; and
(v) ASIC Supervisory Cost Recovery Levy (Collection) Act 2017;
(d) that if the Foreign Market Participant is not registered under Division 2 of Part 5B.2 of the Corporations Act:
the Foreign Market Participant must have at all times an agent who is:
a natural person or a company;
(B) resident in this jurisdiction; and
(C) authorised to accept, on behalf of the Foreign Market Participant, service of process and notices; and
(ii) the Foreign Market Participant must notify ASIC of any change to:
the agent; or
(B) the name and address of the agent (if the agent is a company, address means the address of the registered office of the company); and
(iii) service of process on the Foreign Market Participant in relation to legal proceedings conducted by ASIC (including under section 50 of the ASIC Act), and in relation to proceedings relating to a financial services law, by any person referred to in subsection 659B(1) of the Corporations Act and whether brought in the name of ASIC or the Crown or otherwise, can be effected by service on the agent;
(e) that the deed applies notwithstanding that the Foreign Market Participant may have ceased to be a Market Participant of the relevant Market; and
(f) for such additional terms notified by ASIC in writing to the Foreign Market Participant.