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ASA 402 - Audit Considerations Relating to an Entity Using a Service Organisation - October 2009
Reporting by the User Auditor (Ref: ParaReporting by the User Auditor (Ref: Para. 20)
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Reporting by the User Auditor (Ref: Para. 20)
- When a user auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the services provided by the service organisation relevant to the audit of the user entity’s financial report, a limitation on the scope of the audit exists. This may be the case when:
- The user auditor is unable to obtain a sufficient understanding of the services provided by the service organisation and does not have a basis for the identification and assessment of the risks of material misstatement;
- A user auditor’s risk assessment includes an expectation that controls at the service organisation are operating effectively and the user auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about the operating effectiveness of these controls; or
- Sufficient appropriate audit evidence is only available from records held at the service organisation, and the user auditor is unable to obtain direct access to these records.
Whether the user auditor expresses a qualified opinion or disclaims an opinion depends on the user auditor’s conclusion as to whether the possible effects on the financial report are material or pervasive.
Reference to the Work of a Service Auditor (Ref: Para. 21‑22)
- In some cases, law or regulation may require a reference to the work of a service auditor in the user auditor’s report, for example, for the purposes of transparency in the public sector. In such circumstances, the user auditor may need the consent of the service auditor before making such a reference.
- The fact that a user entity uses a service organisation does not alter the user auditor’s responsibility under the Australian Auditing Standards to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to afford a reasonable basis to support the user auditor’s opinion. Therefore, the user auditor does not make reference to the service auditor’s report as a basis, in part, for the user auditor’s opinion on the user entity’s financial report. However, when the user auditor expresses a modified opinion because of a modified opinion in a service auditor’s report, the user auditor is not precluded from referring to the service auditor’s report if such reference assists in explaining the reason for the user auditor’s modified opinion. In such circumstances, the user auditor may need the consent of the service auditor before making such a reference.