/

/

United States legal-change intelligence across legislation, regulation, and case law. Separate data plane, same Zoe spine.

Platform

Legislation
Cases
Ask Zoe
Recently analysed

Company

Pricing
API
X
LinkedIn
Instagram

Jurisdictions

Federal
Supreme Court

District of Columbia

© 2026 Zoe. All rights reserved.

Zoe is a legal information platform. Always consult the official source for authoritative text.

Legislation Cases Absurdities Ask Zoe Graph Pricing

Home/Legislation/Antarctic Treaty (Environment Protection) Act 1980/22N

CTHIn ForceAct

Antarctic Treaty (Environment Protection) Act 1980

22NState of mind

Start here

Get a plain-English read of 22N

Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Antarctic Treaty (Environment Protection) Act 1980.

View in full context

#### 22N State of mind (1) In proceedings for a civil penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision (other than subsection 22L(1)), it is not necessary to prove: (a) the person’s intention; or (b) the person’s knowledge; or (c) the person’s recklessness; or (d) the person’s negligence; or (e) any other state of mind of the person. (2) Subsection (1) does not affect the operation of section 22M (which is about mistake of fact).

Previous section22MMistake of fact Next sectionPart 6Miscellaneous

Section 22N - Antarctic Treaty (Environment Protection) Act 1980 - State of mind — Zoe