What it does
This Airworthiness Directive (AD/PW300/1 Amdt 1) requires inspection and, where necessary, replacement of specific High Pressure Compressor (HPC) drum rotor assemblies on Pratt & Whitney Canada PW305A and PW305B turbofan engines. The AD applies to engines fitted with post-Service Bulletin (SB) PW300-72-24287 HPC drum rotor assemblies with part numbers (P/Ns) 30B2478 and 30B2542, but only where SB PW300-72-24376 has not been incorporated. The directive mandates an initial borescope inspection of the interior of the affected HPC drum rotor assemblies for cracks in accordance with the PW305 Maintenance Manual (MM) 05-20-00 "Periodic Inspections, Boroscope" requirements (Requirement 1.a), and removal of the engine for HPC drum rotor replacement before further flight if any crack is found (Requirement 1.b). It also requires repeating the borescope inspection at defined intervals per the PW305 MM (Requirement 2.a), and again removal before further flight if a crack is found (Requirement 2.b). Replacing the affected P/N 30B2478 or 30B2542 assembly with the post-SB PW300-72-24376 assembly P/N 31B6325-01 or a later superseding P/N is declared by the AD to be terminating action for the inspection requirements. The AD text notes that inspections completed per SB PW300-72-24462 and/or the PW305 MM prior to the effective date satisfy Requirement 1. The amendment corrects a typographical error in the P/N listed in Requirement 2 and the amendment became effective on 10 April 2008, while the original AD was effective from 17 January 2008. The AD explicitly references Transport Canada AD CF-2007-25R1 dated 13 February 2008 and cites manufacturer service information and maintenance manual revisions as the technical standards to be used.
The practical effect is mandatory inspection of affected engines within the timeframes stated, removal and replacement of any cracked drums prior to further flight, and optional termination of the recurring inspection obligation by installing a specified, non-susceptible replacement assembly. The AD identifies the hazard motivating the intervention as susceptibility of the identified drum P/Ns to developing significant cracks in the region of the single-stage coated labyrinth seal, with a possible hazardous disk failure if inspections are not carried out, based on manufacturer data noted in the AD background.