Commonwealth legislation

AD/BELL 205/54 - Main Transmission Spiral Bevel Gear

In ForceCTH

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Commonwealth

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legislative instrument

Plain English Summary

3/10 complexity

This airworthiness directive requires operators of Bell 205A and 205A‑1 helicopters fitted with spiral bevel gear P/N 204-040-701-103 to inspect the transmission oil filter and the gear teeth, and to replace parts if metal contamination or tooth damage is found. Mechanically it imposes immediate short‑term and repeated inspection intervals until the gear accumulates 250 hours time‑in‑service (Requirement; Compliance), aiming to catch a manufacturing inclusion that can cause early gear failure (Background).

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AD/BELL 205/54 - Main Transmission Spiral Bevel Gear

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY

SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

Bell Helicopter Textron 205 Series Helicopters

AD/BELL 205/54 Main Transmission Spiral Bevel Gear 7/89

Applicability: All 205A and 205A-1 series helicopters with main transmission containing spiral bevel gear P/N 204-040- 701-103 with less than 250 hours total time in service.

Requirement: 1. Remove and inspect the transmission internal sump oil filter for evidence of metal contamination (eg, steel particles in splinter, granular or flake form). If metal contamination is evident replace worn parts before further flight. Refit oil filter.

Remove a quill pad cover P/N 204-040-174-001 or rotor brake quill from the transmission main ring gear case to allow access to the spiral bevel gear. Inspect all teeth of the gear for evidence of cracks, chipping and deformation. If cracks, chipping or metal deformation is evident replace gear before further flight. Refit component removed for access.

Note: FAA Emergency AD 89-08-05 refers.

Compliance: 1. Within 10 hours time in service or seven days whichever occurs first after 8 May 1989. Thereafter reinspect before the first flight of the day until gear has operated for 250 hours time in service.

Within 10 hours time in service or seven days whichever occurs first after 8 May 1989. Thereafter reinspect at intervals not exceeding 50 hours time in service until gear has operated for 250 hours time in service.

Background: After a pilot reported an occasional unusual noise in flight, inspection of the main transmission revealed two large pieces of gear teeth that had fractured from the spiral bevel gear P/N 204-040-701-103. Metallurgical examination revealed the presence of a low alloy metallic inclusion which occurred during processing of the gear material. This inclusion may result in failure of the gear within the first 250 hours time in service.

Source text

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.

1 AD/BELL 205/54 - Main Transmission Spiral Bevel Gear