CTHIn ForceLegislation
Accounting Standard AASB 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
34When it is impracticable to reclassify comparative amounts, an entity shall disclose:
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34 When it is impracticable to reclassify comparative amounts, an entity shall disclose:
(a) the reason for not reclassifying the amounts; and
(b) the nature of the adjustments that would have been made if the amounts had been reclassified.
35 Enhancing the inter-period comparability of information assists users of financial statements in making economic decisions, especially by allowing the assessment of trends in information for predictive purposes. In some circumstances, it is impracticable to reclassify comparative information for a particular prior reporting period to achieve consistency with the current period. For example, an entity may not have collected data in the prior period(s) in a way that allows reclassification, and it may be impracticable to recreate the information.
36 AASB 108 sets out the adjustments to comparative information required when an entity changes an accounting policy or corrects an error.
37 An entity shall present a third statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period in addition to the comparative information required in paragraphs 31–32 if:
(a) it applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements or reclassifies items in its financial statements; and
(b) the retrospective application, retrospective restatement or reclassification has a material effect on the information in the statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period.
38 In the circumstances described in paragraph 37 an entity shall present three statements of financial position – a statement of financial position as at:
(a) the end of the current reporting period;
(b) the end of the preceding period; and
(c) the beginning of the preceding period.
39 When an entity is required to present a third statement of financial position applying paragraph 37, it shall disclose the information required by paragraphs 33–36 and AASB 108. However, it need not provide the related notes to the statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period.
40 The date of that third statement of financial position shall be as at the beginning of the preceding period regardless of whether an entity’s financial statements provide comparative information for earlier periods (as permitted by paragraphs B14–B15).
Aggregation and disaggregation
Principles of aggregation and disaggregation
41 For the purposes of this Standard, an item is an asset, liability, equity instrument or reserve, income, expense or cash flow or any aggregation or disaggregation of such assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses or cash flows. A line item is an item that is presented separately in the primary financial statements. Other material information about items is disclosed in the notes. Unless doing so would override specific aggregation or disaggregation requirements in Australian Accounting Standards, an entity shall (see paragraphs B16–B23):
(a) classify and aggregate assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses or cash flows into items based on shared characteristics;
(c) aggregate or disaggregate items to present line items in the primary financial statements that fulfil the role of the primary financial statements in providing useful structured summaries (see paragraph 16);
(d) aggregate or disaggregate items to disclose information in the notes that fulfils the role of the notes in providing material information (see paragraph 17); and
(e) ensure that aggregation and disaggregation in the financial statements do not obscure material information (see paragraph B3).
42 Applying the principles in paragraph 41, an entity shall disaggregate items whenever the resulting information is material. If, applying paragraph 41(c), an entity does not present material information in the primary financial statements, it shall disclose the information in the notes. Paragraphs B79 and B111 set out examples of income, expenses, assets, liabilities and items of equity that might have sufficiently dissimilar characteristics that presentation in the statement of profit or loss or statement of financial position or disclosure in the notes is necessary to provide material information.
43 An entity shall label and describe items presented in the primary financial statements (that is, totals, subtotals and line items) or items disclosed in the notes in a way that faithfully represents the characteristics of the item (see paragraphs B24–B26). To faithfully represent an item, an entity shall provide all descriptions and explanations necessary for a user of financial statements to understand the item. In some cases, an entity might need to include in the descriptions and explanations the meaning of the terms the entity uses and information about how it has aggregated or disaggregated assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows.