89Counting of votes

#### 89 Counting of votes 89 Counting of votes > > (1) The regional electoral officer must as soon as practicable after the close of the poll count the votes in accordance with this clause. > > > (2) The votes are to be counted and the result of the election ascertained in accordance with the following procedures— > > > > > (a) the unrejected ballot-papers are arranged under the names of the respective candidates by placing in a separate parcel all those on which a first preference is indicated for the same candidate, > > > > > (b) the total number of first preferences given for each candidate on the ballot-papers is then counted, > > > > > (c) the candidate who has received the largest number of first preference votes is elected if that number constitutes an absolute majority of votes, > > > > > (d) if no candidate has received an absolute majority of first preference votes, a second count is made, > > > > > (e) on the second count the candidate who has received the fewest first preference votes is excluded, and each unexhausted ballot-paper counted to that candidate is counted to the candidate next in the order of the voter’s preference, > > > > > (f) if a candidate then has an absolute majority of votes, the candidate is elected, but if no candidate then has an absolute majority of votes, the process of excluding the candidate who has the fewest votes and counting each of the candidate’s unexhausted ballot-papers to the continuing candidate next in the order of the voter’s preference is repeated until one candidate has received an absolute majority of votes, > > > > > (g) the candidate who has received an absolute majority of votes is elected. > > > (3) If, on any count at which the candidate with the fewest number of votes has to be excluded, 2 or more candidates have an equal number of votes (that number being fewer than the number of votes that any other candidate has or those candidates being the only continuing candidates)— > > > > > (a) the candidate who had the fewest votes at the last count before the equality occurred is excluded, or > > > > > (b) if they had an equal number of votes at all preceding counts, the candidate whose name is on a slip drawn in accordance with subclause (4) is excluded. > > > (4) For the purposes of subclause (3), the regional electoral officer writes the names of the candidates who have an equal number of votes on similar slips of paper. The returning officer then folds the slips so as to prevent the names being seen, mixes them, and draws one slip at random. > > > (5) In the process of counting under subclause (2) or (3), exhausted ballot-papers are set aside as finally dealt with and are not taken into account in the election of a candidate under the appropriate clause. > > > (6) The process of counting each of the unexhausted ballot-papers of an excluded candidate to the continuing candidate next in the order of the voter’s preference is not repeated if there is only one continuing candidate. Instead, that continuing candidate is elected. > > > (7) In this clause— > > > > absolute majority of votes means a greater number than one-half of the whole number of ballot-papers other than informal and exhausted ballot-papers. > > > > continuing candidate means a candidate not already elected or excluded from the count. > > > > exhausted ballot-paper means a ballot-paper on which there is no indication of a next preference for a continuing candidate. > > > > next preference means the first of the subsequent preferences marked on a ballot-paper that is not given to an elected or excluded candidate. However, if there is a repetition or omission in the consecutive numbering of preferences marked on a ballot-paper (other than a repetition or omission that makes the ballot-paper informal), only those preferences preceding the repetition or omission can be taken into account. > > > > unrejected ballot-papers means all ballot-papers not rejected as informal.