84 Paragraph 9 is amended (new text is underlined and deleted text is struck through) as follows:
9 The following terms are used in this Standard with the meanings specified.
…
It should be noted that AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement paragraphs 48, 48A, 49 and Appendix A paragraphs AG69–AG82, which sets out the requirements for determining a reliable measure of measuring the fair value of a financial asset or financial liability, apply equally to all items that are measured at fair value, whether by designation or otherwise, or whose fair value is disclosed.
…
85 Paragraphs 9, 13, 28, 47, 88, AG52, AG76, AG76A, AG80, AG81 and AG96 are amended (new text is underlined and deleted text is struck through), paragraphs 43A and 103Q are added, and paragraphs 48–49, AG69–AG75, AG77–AG79 and AG82 and their related headings are deleted as follows:
9 The following terms are used in this Standard with the meanings specified.
…
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.1 price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. (See AASB 13.)
…
The footnote to the definition of fair value is deleted.
13 If an entity is unable to determine measure reliably the fair value of an embedded derivative on the basis of its terms and conditions (… because the embedded derivative is based on an unquoted equity instrument that does not have a quoted price in an active market for an identical instrument, i.e. a Level 1 input), the fair value of the embedded derivative is the difference between the fair value of … and the fair value of the host contract, if those can be determined under this Standard. If the entity is unable to determine measure the fair value of the embedded derivative using this method, paragraph 12 applies …
28 When an entity allocates the previous carrying amount of a larger financial asset between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is derecognised, the fair value of the part that continues to be recognised needs to be determined measured. …
43A However, if the fair value of the financial asset or financial liability at initial recognition differs from the transaction price, an entity shall apply paragraph AG76.
47 After initial recognition, an entity shall measure all financial liabilities at amortised cost using the effective interest method, except for:
(a) financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be measured at fair value except for a derivative liability that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of an unquoted equity instrument that does not have a quoted price in an active market for an identical instrument (i.e. a Level 1 input) whose fair value cannot otherwise be reliably measured, which shall be measured at cost;
88 A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting under paragraphs 89–102 if, and only if, all of the following conditions are met.
(d) The effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured, that is, the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item that are attributable to the hedged risk and the fair value of the hedging instrument can be reliably measured (see paragraphs 46 and 47 and Appendix A paragraphs AG80 and AG81 for guidance on determining fair value).
103Q AASB 2011-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 13, issued in September 2011, amended paragraphs 9, 13, 28, 47, 88, AG46, AG52, AG64, AG76, AG76A, AG80, AG81 and AG96, added paragraph 43A, and deleted paragraphs 48–49, AG69–AG75, AG77–AG79, and AG82 and their related headings. An entity shall apply those amendments when it applies AASB 13.
AG52 This paragraph illustrates the application of the continuing involvement approach when the entity’s continuing involvement is in a part of a financial asset.
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:33.5pt; border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr style="height:108.4pt"><td style="width:18.2pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="paraallcols"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="width:236pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:3.62pt 2.12pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="paraallcols" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">Assume an entity has a portfolio of </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">prepayable</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"> loans …</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">The fair value of the loans at the date of the transaction is CU10,100 and the </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; text-decoration:line-through">estimated</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"> fair value of the excess spread of 0.5</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">%</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"> is CU40.</span></p><p class="paraallcols" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">…</span></p><p class="paraallcols" style="margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt">The entity calculates the gain or loss on the sale of the 90 per cent</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"> share of cash flows.</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">Assuming that separate fair values </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">… </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">are not available at the date of the transfer, the entity allocates the carrying amount of the asset in accordance with </span><span class="xreffmt" style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">paragraph 28</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"> as follows:</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:34pt"><td style="width:18.2pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:58.8pt; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt 2.12pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:45.2pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:line-through">Estimated </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">Fair Value</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:52pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">Percentage</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:52pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">Allocated Carrying Amount</span></p></td><td style="width:5pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 3.62pt 2pt 4pt; vertical-align:bottom"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:justify; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14pt"><td style="width:18.2pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:58.8pt; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt 2.12pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">Portion T</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">ransferred</span></p></td><td style="width:45.2pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><br><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">9,090</span></p></td><td style="width:8pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:39pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><br><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">90%</span></p></td><td style="width:8pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:39pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><br><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">9,000</span></p></td><td style="width:5pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 3.62pt 2pt 4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:justify; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14pt"><td style="width:18.2pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:58.8pt; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt 2.12pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">Portion R</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">etained</span></p></td><td style="width:45.2pt; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 1.62pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><br><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">1,010</span></p></td><td style="width:8pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:39pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><br><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">10%</span></p></td><td style="width:8pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:39pt; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 1.62pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><br><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">1,000</span></p></td><td style="width:5pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 3.62pt 2pt 4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:justify; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14pt"><td style="width:18.2pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:58.8pt; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt 2.12pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">Total</span></p></td><td style="width:45.2pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:1.5pt double #000000; padding:3.62pt 2.5pt 1.25pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">10,100</span></p></td><td style="width:8pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:39pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:8pt; padding:4pt 2.5pt 2pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:39pt; border-bottom:1.5pt double #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 1.25pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">10,000</span></p></td><td style="width:5pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 3.62pt 2pt 4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:justify; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:15pt"><td style="width:18.2pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.12pt 2pt 2.5pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td colspan="4" style="width:166pt; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 1.62pt 2.12pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt">…</span></p></td><td style="width:8pt; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 1.62pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:39pt; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 2.5pt 1.62pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:5pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding:4pt 3.62pt 1.62pt 4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="CellBody" style="text-align:justify; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-size:10pt"></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
AG76 Therefore, a valuation technique (a) incorporates all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and (b) is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments. Periodically, an entity calibrates the valuation technique and tests it for validity using prices from any observable current market transactions in the same instrument (i.e. without modification or repackaging) or based on any available observable market data. An entity obtains market data consistently in the same market where the instrument was originated or purchased. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is normally the transaction price (i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received, see also AASB 13). If an entity determines that the fair value at initial recognition differs from the transaction price as mentioned in paragraph 43A, the entity shall account for unless the fair value of that instrument at that date as follows:
(a) at the measurement required by paragraph 43 if that fair value is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (i.e. without modification or repackaging) a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability (i.e. a Level 1 input) or based on a valuation technique whose variables include that uses only data from observable markets. An entity shall recognise the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price as a gain or loss.
(b) in all other cases, at the measurement required by paragraph 43, adjusted to defer the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price. After initial recognition, the entity shall recognise that deferred difference as a gain or loss only to the extent that it arises from a change in a factor (including time) that market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability.
AG76A The subsequent measurement of the financial asset or financial liability and the subsequent recognition of gains and losses shall be consistent with the requirements of this Standard. The application of paragraph AG76 may result in no gain or loss being recognised on the initial recognition of a financial asset or financial liability. In such a case, AASB 139 requires that a gain or loss shall be recognised after initial recognition only to the extent that it arises from a change in a factor (including time) that market participants would consider in setting a price.
AG80 The fair value of investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market for an identical instrument (i.e. a Level 1 input) and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument (see paragraphs 46(c) and 47) is reliably measurable if (a) the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates measurements is not significant for that instrument or (b) the probabilities of the various estimates within the range can be reasonably assessed and used in estimating when measuring fair value.
AG81 There are many situations in which the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates measurements of investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market for an identical instrument (i.e. a Level 1 input) and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument (see paragraphs 46(c) and 47) is likely not to be significant. Normally it is possible to estimate measure the fair value of a financial asset that an entity has acquired from an outside party. However, if the range of reasonable fair value estimates measurements is significant and the probabilities of the various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed, an entity is precluded from measuring the instrument at fair value.
AG96 An investment in an unquoted equity instrument that does not have a quoted price in an active market for an identical instrument (i.e. a Level 1 input) is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot otherwise be reliably measured or a derivative that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument (see paragraphs 46(c) and 47) cannot be designated as a hedging instrument.