AASB 101 - Presentation of Financial Statements - October 2006
Current LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities
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Current Liabilities
- A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
(a) it is expected to be settled in the entity’s normal operating cycle;
(b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
(c) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or
(d) the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other liabilities shall be classified as non-current.
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Some current liabilities, such as trade payables and some accruals for employee and other operating costs, are part of the working capital used in the entity’s normal operating cycle. Such operating items are classified as current liabilities even if they are due to be settled more than twelve months after the reporting date. The same normal operating cycle applies to the classification of an entity’s assets and liabilities. When the entity’s normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, its duration is assumed to be twelve months.
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Other current liabilities are not settled as part of the normal operating cycle, but are due for settlement within twelve months after the reporting date or held primarily for the purpose of being traded. Examples are financial liabilities classified as held for trading in accordance with AASB 139, bank overdrafts, and the current portion of non-current financial liabilities, dividends payable, income taxes and other non‑trade payables. Financial liabilities that provide financing on a long-term basis (i.e. are not part of the working capital used in the entity’s normal operating cycle) and are not due for settlement within twelve months after the reporting date are non‑current liabilities, subject to paragraphs 65 and 66.
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An entity classifies its financial liabilities as current when they are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date, even if:
(a) the original term was for a period longer than twelve months; and
(b) an agreement to refinance, or to reschedule payments, on a long‑term basis is completed after the reporting date and before the financial report is authorised for issue.
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If an entity expects, and has the discretion, to refinance or roll over an obligation for at least twelve months after the reporting date under an existing loan facility, it classifies the obligation as non‑current, even if it would otherwise be due within a shorter period. However, when refinancing or rolling over the obligation is not at the discretion of the entity (for example, there is no agreement to refinance), the potential to refinance is not considered and the obligation is classified as current.