[2025] FCA 1434
General information, not legal advice.
Federal Court of Australia
2025-11-17
Neskovcin J
Original judgment source is linked above.
(a) examine the terms of the proposed scheme of arrangement to which the application relates (Scheme) and a draft explanatory statement relating to that Scheme; and
(b) make submissions to the Court in relation to the Scheme and the draft explanatory statement.
(a) for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, agreeing (with or without modification) to the proposed Scheme between RPM and RPM Shareholders, the terms of which are set out in Annexure A to these orders;
(b) to be held on 19 December 2025 commencing at 10.00am (Brisbane time) at the Brisbane offices of Baker McKenzie at Level 32, 71 Eagle Street, Brisbane, Queensland and virtually via an online platform.
(a) in the case of shareholders who have provided RPM with an email address and have elected to receive notice of meetings electronically (Email Shareholders), an email titled "RPMGlobal Holdings Limited 2025 Scheme Meeting" substantially in the form of the template email at page 298 of Annexure JON‑1 to the affidavit of James O'Neill dated 11 November 2025 (O'Neill Affidavit) which contains a hyperlink to a website from which the Email Shareholder may:
(i) view and download an electronic copy of a document substantially in the form which appears at pages 28 to 212 of Annexure JON‑1 to the O'Neill Affidavit (together with the annexures to that document, which include a Notice of Scheme Meeting) as amended in the manner set out at pages 5 to 9 of annexure DJP‑2 to the affidavit of Derek Jon Pocock dated 14 November 2025 (Scheme Booklet); and
(ii) lodge an electronic proxy appointment online;
(b) in the case of shareholders who have nominated a physical address for the purpose of receiving communications in relation to company meetings or who have otherwise elected to receive communications in relation to company meetings by post (Hard Copy Shareholders), the following documents in hard copy:
(i) the Scheme Booklet;
(ii) a personalised proxy form substantially in the form which appears at pages 294-295 of Annexure JON‑1 to the O'Neill Affidavit (Proxy Form); and
(iii) a business reply-paid envelope for the return of the completed Proxy Form;
(c) in the case of shareholders who do not fall within Order 2(a) or 2(b) (No Election Shareholders), the following documents in hard copy:
(i) a Proxy Form;
(ii) a notice and access letter which contains a link to access the website described in Order 2(a), substantially in the form which appears at page 293 of Annexure JON‑1 to the O'Neill Affidavit;
(iii) a business reply-paid envelope for the return of the completed Proxy Form.
(a) in the case of RPM Shareholders whose registered address is within Australia, by prepaid ordinary post addressed to the relevant addresses recorded in RPM's share register; and
(b) in the case of RPM Shareholders whose registered address is outside Australia, by airmail or international courier service addressed to the relevant addresses recorded in RPM's share register.
(a) only RPM Shareholders whose names are recorded in the register of members of the RPM at 7.00pm (Sydney time) on the date that is two calendar days before the date that the adjourned meeting resumes will be eligible to vote at the Scheme Meeting;
(b) a reference in these orders to the Scheme Meeting is taken to include a reference to the adjourned meeting.
(a) only RPM Shareholders whose names are recorded in the register of members of the RPM at 7.00pm (Sydney time) on the date that is two calendar days before the date of the postponed meeting will be eligible to vote at the Scheme Meeting;
(b) a proxy in respect of the Scheme Meeting will be valid and effective if, and only if, a Proxy Form is completed and delivered in accordance with its terms or a proxy is lodged online in accordance with the instructions on the website referred to in Orders 2(a) and (c) and received by RPM at least 48 hours before the time scheduled for the commencement of the postponed Scheme Meeting; and
(c) a reference in these orders to the Scheme Meeting is taken to include a reference to the postponed meeting.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
[The Order entered is available on the Commonwealth Courts Portal, which attaches the Scheme.]
(a) Caterpillar Bid Co will acquire all of the shares in RPM held by shareholders recorded in the RPM register of members as at the Scheme Record Date (as defined in the Scheme);
(b) persons who hold RPM shares on the Scheme Record Date (Scheme Shareholders) will receive the Scheme Consideration of $5.00 per "Scheme Share" (as defined in the Scheme); and
(c) RPM will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Bid Co and would apply to be removed from the official list of the ASX.
(a) an affidavit of Mr Derek Pocock, solicitor for RPM, affirmed on 27 October 2025 which outlined the nature of the Scheme and annexed various materials, including a copy of RPM's Constitution and an ASX announcement relating to entry into the SID by RPM and Caterpillar (which announcement attaches a copy of the SID);
(b) an affidavit of Mr James O'Neill, Group General Counsel and Company Secretary of RPM, affirmed on 11 November 2025 in which Mr O'Neill gave evidence about the business and capital structure of RPM, provided an overview of the main features of the Scheme and the SID, set out the interests of RPM's directors in the Scheme and addressed various matters in relation to the draft Scheme Booklet and the Scheme Meeting;
(c) an affidavit of Mr Peter Stirling, solicitor for Caterpillar and Caterpillar Bid Co, sworn on 14 November 2025 in which Mr Stirling described the verification of the "Caterpillar Information" (as defined in the Scheme Booklet) and addressed the funding arrangements in relation to the Scheme; and
(d) a second affidavit of Mr Pocock affirmed on 14 November 2025, which annexed extracts of a further version of the Scheme Booklet, to which minor amendments had been made, and a letter from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) dated 14 November 2025.
(a) holders of fully paid ordinary shares in RPM (RPM Shareholders) will vote on the Scheme at the Scheme Meeting;
(b) if the Scheme is to proceed, all conditions precedent (other than Court approval) must be either satisfied or waived by 8.00am on the second Court hearing date, on 3 February 2026;
(c) if the Scheme resolution is passed by the requisite majorities of RPM Shareholders at the Scheme Meeting and approved by the Court, the Scheme becomes effective on the lodging of an office copy of the Court's approval orders with ASIC. The "Effective Date" is currently anticipated to be 4 February 2026;
(d) if the Scheme becomes effective, it will be implemented on the "Implementation Date", which is currently anticipated to be on 18 February 2026; and
(e) on the Implementation Date, Scheme Shareholders will receive the Scheme Consideration and the Scheme Shares will be transferred to Caterpillar Bid Co.
(a) shareholder approval by the majorities required under s 411(4)(a)(ii) of the Act;
(b) ASIC and the ASX providing any consents or approvals that are necessary for the Scheme;
(c) Foreign Investment Review Board and Australian Competition and Consumer Commission approval (which have been applied for);
(d) the Independent Expert issuing a report (Independent Expert Report) that concludes that the Scheme is in the best interests of the shareholders and maintaining that view until the second Court hearing date; and
(e) Court approval.
(a) customary exclusivity obligations on RPM (ie "no shop", "no talk" and "no due diligence" provisions); and
(b) a break fee of $10 million payable by RPM to Caterpillar and reverse break fee of $10 million payable by Caterpillar to RPM, which is equivalent to approximately 0.89% of the equity value of RPM calculated by reference to the Scheme Consideration.
The Scheme Meeting and communications with RPM Shareholders
(a) shareholders who have provided RPM with an email address and have elected to receive notices of meeting electronically (Email Shareholders) will be sent an email which contains a hyperlink to a website from which the Email Shareholder may: (i) view and download an electronic copy of the Scheme Booklet (which will include a Notice of Scheme Meeting and proxy form); and (ii) lodge an online electronic proxy appointment;
(b) shareholders who have nominated a physical address for the purpose of receiving communications in relation to company meetings or who have otherwise elected to receive communications in relation to company meetings by post (Hard Copy Shareholders) will be sent a hard copy of: (i) the Scheme Booklet; (ii) a personalised proxy form; and (iii) a business reply-paid envelope for the return of the proxy form;
(c) shareholders who are not Email Shareholders or Hard Copy Shareholders will be sent the following documents in hard copy: (i) a letter which contains the URL address of websites from which the shareholder may: (A) access and download an electronic copy of the Scheme Booklet; (B) lodge an online electronic proxy appointment online; (ii) a personalised proxy form; and (iii) a business reply-paid envelope for the return of the proxy form.
(a) an application to the Court for an order to convene a scheme meeting (s 411(1)); > > (b) if such an order is made, the convening of such a meeting at which a resolution to agree to the scheme is considered (s 411(4)(a); and > > (c) if the resolution is passed by the necessary majorities, an application to the Court for an order approving the scheme (ss 411(4)(b) and 411(6)).
(a) an arrangement is proposed between a Pt 5.1 body and its members (or any class of them (s 411(1)); > > (b) an application for the order is made in a summary way by that body (s 411(1)); > > (c) 14 days' notice of the hearing of the application has been given to ASIC (or such lesser period as the Court or ASIC permits) (s 411(2)(a)); and
(d) the Court is satisfied that ASIC has had a reasonable opportunity to:
(i) examine the terms of the proposed arrangement to which the application relates and a draft explanatory statement relating to the proposed arrangement; and
(ii) make submissions to the Court in relation to the proposed arrangement and the draft explanatory statement required by s 412 (ss 411(2)(b) and 411(3)).
In addition to these requirements of s 411, the procedure is regulated by s 412 of the Act and reg 5.1.01 and Sch 8 to the Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth)..., and by the Federal Court (Corporations) Rules 2000 (Cth).... The Regulations and the Rules prescribe certain information which is required to be sent to the members about the Scheme.
The principles which apply to the exercise of the Court's discretion at this first stage are well-known. In Re Amcor Ltd [2019] FCA 346..., Beach J described the Court's role at the first court hearing as follows (at [47], emphasis in original):
My function on an application to order the convening of a meeting is supervisory. At this stage I should generally confine myself to ensuring that certain procedural and substantive requirements have been met including dealing with adequate disclosure, with limited consideration of issues of fairness. But having said that, it is appropriate to consider the merits or fairness of a proposed scheme at the convening hearing if the issue is such as would unquestionably lead to a refusal to approve a proposed scheme at the approval hearing, that is, the proposed scheme appears now to be on its face "so blatantly unfair or otherwise inappropriate that it should be stopped in its tracks before going any further" (Re Foundation Healthcare Ltd [2002] FCA 742; (2002) 42 ACSR 252 at [44] per French J).
- It is not the court's role to usurp the shareholders' decision whether to agree to a scheme. The question whether or not to accept particular consideration for shares is quintessentially a commercial matter for the members to assess, and they ought not be prevented from having the opportunity to do so, provided that the court can be satisfied that they are acting on sufficient information and with time to consider what they are voting on: Crown Resorts Ltd, in the matter of Crown Resorts Ltd [2022] FCA 367 at [27], citing Amcor at [50] and Re ACM Gold Ltd (1992) 34 FCR 530 at 534.
- Therefore, if the arrangement is one that seems fit for consideration by the meeting of members, and is a commercial proposition likely to gain the Court's approval if passed by the necessary majorities, then orders should be made to convene the meeting: Re Foundation Healthcare Ltd [2002] FCA 742; 42 ACSR 252...at [36].
- In summary, the Court's task at the first court hearing is to assess first, whether the statutory prerequisites to the making of orders convening a meeting have been met and second, whether it is appropriate for the Court to exercise its discretion in favour of making those orders.
(a) this application was made by Originating Process accepted for filing on 28 October 2025;
(b) a "Part 5.1 body" is defined in s 9 of the Act to include a company registered under the Act, which RPM is; and
(c) the proposed Scheme is an "arrangement" within the meaning of s 411(1) of the Act.
(a) first, the explanatory statement must explain the effect of the compromise or arrangement, and in particular state any material interest of the directors, and the effect on those interests of the compromise or arrangement so far as it is different from the effect on the like interests of other persons. The effect of the Scheme is addressed in the letter from the Chairman of RPM in the Scheme Booklet, and it is also addressed in section 4 of the Scheme Booklet, and the required information in relation to the material interests of directors is addressed in section 9 of the Scheme Booklet;
(b) secondly, the explanatory statement must set out the prescribed information, being the information set out in reg 5.1.01 and Schedule 8 of the Regulations. RPM's solicitors have prepared a table which sets out the information required by s 412(1) to be included in the Scheme Booklet, including the information required by reg 5.1.01 and Schedule 8 of the Regulations, and the table identifies where the required information is contained in the Scheme Booklet; and
(c) thirdly, the explanatory statement must set out any other information that is material to the making of a decision whether or not to agree to the compromise or arrangement. In this respect, it is submitted, and I accept, that the Scheme Booklet is clear and comprehensive, and (along with the Independent Expert Report annexed to the Scheme Booklet) contains a detailed evaluation of the Scheme, presented in a way that enables an RPM Shareholder to form his or her own view of the merits of the Scheme.
(a) the Scheme is of such a nature and cast in such terms that, if agreed to at the Scheme Meeting, the Court would be likely to approve the Scheme at the second Court hearing;
(b) there is no issue arising from the Scheme which would unquestionably lead to a refusal by the Court to approve the Scheme at the second Court hearing; and
(c) it cannot be said that the Scheme is on its face "so blatantly unfair or otherwise inappropriate that it should be stopped in its tracks before going any further": Re Foundation Healthcare Ltd [2002] FCA 742; (2002) 42 ACSR 252; FCA 742 at [44] (French J, as his Honour then was).
(a) performance risk;
(b) break fees and exclusivity;
(c) the Options; and
(d) director benefits.
Members are properly informed as to the nature of the Scheme
I certify that the preceding fifty-five (55) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Neskovcin.
(1992) 34 FCR 530