[2024] VSC 408
General information, not legal advice.
Supreme Court of Victoria
2024-07-12
Richards J
Original judgment source is linked above.
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Applicant sought to file documents to commence a criminal proceeding seeking directions for the assembly of a special court to hear certain matters - Deputy Prothonotary refused to seal documents as substantially and procedurally irregular - Applicant sought review of refusal under r 28A.03(5) of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic) - Court does not have power to make directions sought in proposed proceeding - No direction made - Constitution Act 1975 (Vic), s 104(1) - Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic), r 28A.04.
1 On 16 March 2024, Robert Thorpe attempted to file a document in the Criminal Division of this Court headed 'Application of Robert Thorpe'. The application was addressed to Charles Arthur Philip George Windsor and Jacinta Allan - that is, to the King of Australia and the Premier of Victoria. It gave notice that Mr Thorpe would apply 'pursuant to the Court's inherent and implied criminal jurisdiction' for orders to be made by the Chief Justice.
2 The orders that Mr Thorpe proposed to seek from the Chief Justice included directions that:
(a) A special proceeding be commenced in the Court's criminal jurisdiction in a matter of genocide charges against Charles Windsor brought by Mr Thorpe and Aunty Alma Thorpe;
(b) The assembly of a special court, to be called the 'Aboriginal Genocide Court', comprising Chief Justice Ferguson, Justice Emerton, the President of the Court of Appeal, Justice Jane Dixon, the Principal Judge of the Criminal Division, and three specially appointed Associate Justices, being Irene Watson, a law professor from South Australia, Tony McAvoy SC, a barrister based in Sydney, and Justice Louise Taylor, a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory; and
(c) Three specific matters be listed forthwith before the Aboriginal Genocide Court, and otherwise be stayed pending their listing before that court.
3 The three matters that Mr Thorpe sought to have heard by the Aboriginal Genocide Court are:
(a) Proceeding S ECI 2024 01011, in which Mr Thorpe seeks judicial review of a decision of the Magistrates' Court of Victoria to refuse to issue a proposed criminal proceeding in which Mr Thorpe sought to charge the King with the offence of genocide (MCV case);
(b) A proposed appeal by Mr Thorpe from the same decision of the Magistrates' Court, under s 272 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 (Vic) (SCV appeal notice); and
(c) An application made by Mr Thorpe to the Magistrates' Court on 4 March 2023 for directions about the form and procedure of any appeal or review of its decision (MCV appeal procedure).
4 On 22 April 2024, pursuant to r 28A.04(2) of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic), the Deputy Prothonotary rejected the document and refused to seal it because, if sealed, it would be substantially irregular. The Deputy Prothonotary gave the following reasons for refusal:
5 On 3 July 2024, Mr Thorpe requested that the Deputy Prothonotary's refusal be referred to a Judge for review. His request was made under r 28A.03(5) of the Rules, in light of two earlier reviews of refusals to seal documents that Mr Thorpe sought to file with the Court. The first review was the unreported decision of Forbes J in Re Thorpe on 4 April 2024, and the second was the decision of O'Meara J in Thorpe v Prothonotary [2024] VSC 360 on 25 June 2024.
6 The request was referred to me, as the Judge sitting in the Practice Court that week. As it happens, the MCV case is listed for trial before me on 19 July 2024.
7 Mr Thorpe made the following submissions in support of his request for review.
https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/about-the-court/how-the-court-works/glossary.
- Contrary to paragraph 2 of DP Warren's Refusal on 22 April 2024, this superior court's independent inherent jurisdiction under the separation of powers and the Constitution Act of the State of Victoria allows it to create special internal tribunal arrangements as justice demands. It is unclear if the Common Law Division and the Criminal Division are specifically created by Parliament but certainly your mysterious secretive "Practice Court" is barely mentioned in your Court's own Rules let alone any creating or authorising statute. It may be that a request be made by Chair of Courts Council to the State of Victoria (perhaps via the Executive or the Legislature) for certain judicial appointments of Aborigines or interstate or international experts in order for your Court to have some semblance of lack of bias in a State where every senior official has sworn allegiance to the genocidal invader/coloniser monarchy family that has unlawfully and criminally purported to usurp Our Law and occupy Our Lands. If such request is refused, your Court can proceed with existing judicial officers of your Court under the so-called doctrine of necessity. In one sense of course every case heard be any court is a special court unique to its own facts and applicable laws.
- Contrary to paragraph 3 of DP Warren's Refusal on 22 April 2024, there is no procedural misconception. It is probable that there are now other matters that can be included in this omnibus genocide hearing-- these can all be specified and sorted out at directions hearings. This is not a reason for not proceeding-- in fact, it is a strong reason for proceeding with a fit-for-purpose tribunal in this time of apparently unstoppable ongoing Aboriginal genocide where no non-Aboriginal person has ever been held responsible.
- Contrary to paragraph 4 of DP Warren's Refusal on 22 April 2024, your Court's own Rules allow for its existing Rules to be overridden as the Court sees fit and justice demands. And of course your Court has never ceded its inherent and implicit power to create its own Rules. Your common law also claims to be dynamic and adaptable as the facts and justice dictate.
8 Having considered Mr Thorpe's submissions, I decline to direct the Deputy Prothonotary to seal the document. I agree with her conclusion that the proposed proceeding is misguided and substantially irregular.
9 The directions that Mr Thorpe wishes to seek in the proposed proceeding are not directions that the Supreme Court of Victoria has power to make. Power to constitute a special court or tribunal resides with the Parliament of Victoria, not the Supreme Court. The 'Practice Court' referred to in Mr Thorpe's submissions refers to the arrangements made for hearing urgent applications in the Common Law Division of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court. It is not a separate court and is neither mysterious nor secretive.[1] Further, the Chief Justice cannot appoint Associate Justices to the Court, even on a special or temporary basis. Appointments to the Supreme Court of Victoria are made by the Governor in Council.[2]
10 In any event, the substance of the matters that Mr Thorpe wishes to have listed before the proposed Aboriginal Genocide Court will shortly be heard and determined in the MCV case. To elaborate:
(a) As mentioned, the MCV case is listed for trial before me on 19 July 2024. At a hearing on 22 April 2024, I acceded to Mr Thorpe's application to join the Attorney-General of Victoria as a defendant to the proceeding, and set a timetable for the exchange of written submissions. I also indicated that, for the purposes of the proceeding, the Court will assume that the sovereignty of the First Peoples in Victoria was never ceded and that all Judges of this Court, past and present, have pledged allegiance to the Crown. Both Mr Thorpe and the Attorney-General have filed and served their respective submissions and the matter is ready to proceed to trial.
(b) The SCV appeal notice was rejected by the Prothonotary as substantially irregular, because no proceeding had yet been commenced in the Magistrates' Court and therefore no appeal from a final order in a proceeding could be brought under s 272 of the Criminal Procedure Act. In Re Thorpe, Forbes J held that the Prothonotary was correct to describe the proposed appeal as irregular. The SCV appeal notice concerned the same decision that is the subject of the MCV case - that is, the decision of the Magistrates' Court on 29 December 2023 to refuse to issue the proceeding that Mr Thorpe sought to commence against the King. The question of substance in the proposed appeal will be determined in the MCV case.
(c) So far as I am aware, the MCV appeal procedure did not progress beyond a proposed proceeding in the Magistrates' Court. In any event, the subject matter of the proposed proceeding is now moot, because Mr Thorpe has since invoked this Court's jurisdiction to review the Magistrates' Court's decision of 29 December 2023.
11 For those reasons, I decline to direct the Prothonotary to seal the document titled 'Application of Robert Thorpe' submitted by Mr Thorpe for filing on 16 March 2024.
[1] Supreme Court of Victoria, Urgent Applications - Practice Court (Common Law) (Web Page), .
[2] Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic), s 104(1).