[2023] SACAT 98
General information, not legal advice.
SA Civil and Administrative Tribunal
2023-12-15
Original judgment source is linked above.
2. Under s 39 of the National Law, the Board has developed and approved: > > 2.1 Code of Ethics for Nurses (effective from 8 May 2013 to 28 February 2018) (Retired Code of Ethics); > > 2.2 Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses (effective from 7 May 2013 to 28 February 2018) (Retired Code of Conduct); > > 2.3 Nurse's guide to professional boundaries (effective from 13 June 2013 to 28 February 2018) (Retired Boundaries Guidelines); > > 2.4 Code of Conduct for Nurses (effective from 1 March 2018) (Code of Conduct); > > 2.5 Enrolled Nurse Standards for Practice (effective from 1 January 2016) (Standards for Practice); and > > 2.6 Code of Ethics for Nurses (effective from 1 March 2018) (Code of Ethics). > > 3. The respondent, Mr Lee Hunt (Mr Hunt): > > 3.1 was born on 8 March 1986; > > 3.2 obtained a Diploma of Nursing from Royal Adelaide Hospital in 2011; > > 3.3 was first registered as an enrolled nurse (division 2) (registration number NMW0001642620) pursuant to the National Law on 5 July 2011; > > 3.4 is not currently registered as a health practitioner in any health profession under the National Law, his registration as an enrolled nurse having lapsed on 2 July 2019. > > 3.5 Mr Hunt was subject to the: > > (a) National Law; > > (b) Retired Code of Ethics; > > (c) Retired Code of Conduct; > > (d) Returned Boundaries Guidelines; > > (e) Code of Conduct; > > (f) Standards for Practice; and > > (g) Code of Ethics, > > on the dates relevant to the conduct the subject of this referral.
6. On 20 June 2018, the Board accepted Mr Hunt's undertaking not to practise.
Allegation 1 - Failure to maintain appropriate professional boundaries with a patient > > 9. In respect of allegation 1, the parties agree that: > > 9.1 Between 30 January and 22 March 2018, Mr Hunt failed to maintain professional boundaries that should, and ordinarily do, delineate the relationship between a nurse and his patient and/or former patient by establishing an intimate personal relationship with a female patient ([VAH]) immediately after the time that she was a patient under his professional care; > > 9.2 at all material times, Mr Hunt was employed as an enrolled nurse with the Northern Adelaide Local Health Network (NALHN) and worked in the Woodleigh House Mental Health Unit (WHMHU). > > 9.3 from 30 January 2018 to 19 February 2018, [VAH] was a patient at the WHMHU; > > 9.4 during [VAH]'s admission at WHMHU, Mr Hunt worked on: > > (a) 7-10 February 2018; > > (b) 13-16 February 2018; and > > (c) 18 February 2018; > > 9.5 [VAH] was vulnerable by reason of suffering from mental illness including borderline personality disorder; > > 9.6 during [VAH]'s admission to the WHMHU, Mr Hunt obtained [VAH]'s mobile phone number without clinical justification; > > 9.7 between 14 February 2018 and 2 March 2018, Mr Hunt and [VAH] exchanged a significant number of SMS and MMS messages via mobile telephone without clinical justification and in the context of a personal relationship; > > 9.8 following [VAH]'s discharge from WHMHU and in or about February 2018, [VAH] attended Mr Hunt's home for a number of days, during which time [VAH] and Mr Hunt engaged in an intimate sexual relationship; > > 9.9 between 14 February 2018 and 22 March 2018, Mr Hunt commenced an intimate and/or personal relationship with [VAH]; and > > 9.10 Mr Hunt's conduct as particularised in allegation 1 is:
(a) inconsistent with Conduct Statement 8 of the Retired Code of Conduct and Principle 4 of the Current Code of Conduct;
(b) inconsistent with the Retired Professional Boundaries Guideline;
(c) inconsistent with Standard 2 of the Standards for Practice;
(d) inconsistent with the Code of Ethics;
(e) substantially below the standard reasonably expected of an enrolled nurse of Mr Hunt's level of training and experience; and
(f) inconsistent with Mr Hunt being a fit and proper person to hold registration as an enrolled nurse.
Allegation 2 - Failure to maintain appropriate professional boundaries with a patient
10. In respect of allegation 2, the parties agree that:
10.1 at all material times, Mr Hunt was employed as an enrolled nurse with NALHN and worked in the WHMHU.
10.2 from 7 February 2018 to 16 February 2018, [CJH] was an inpatient at the WHMHU;
10.3 during [CJH]'s admission at WHMHU, Mr Hunt worked on:
(a) 7-10 February 2018; and
(b) 13-16 February 2018;
10.4 [CJH] was vulnerable by reason of suffering from mental illness including borderline personality disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder;
10.5 during [CJH]'s admission to the WHMHU, Mr Hunt obtained [CJH]'s mobile phone number without clinical justification;
10.6 between 15 February 2018 and 16 March 2018, Mr Hunt and [CJH] exchanged a significant number of SMS and MMS messages via mobile telephone without clinical justification and in the context of a personal relationship;
10.7 Mr Hunt's conduct as particularised above is:
(a) inconsistent with Conduct Statement 8 of the Retired Code of Conduct and Principle 4 of the Current Code of Conduct;
(b) inconsistent with the Retired Professional Boundaries Guideline;
(c) inconsistent with Standard 2 of the Standards for Practice;
(d) inconsistent with the Code of Ethics;
(e) substantially below the standard reasonably expected of an enrolled nurse of Mr Hunt's level of training or experience; and
(f) inconsistent with Mr Hunt being a fit and proper person to hold registration as an enrolled nurse.
(a) unprofessional conduct by the practitioner that amounts to conduct that is substantially below the standard reasonably expected of a registered health practitioner of an equivalent level of training or experience;
...
(c) conduct of the practitioner, whether occurring in connection with the practice of the health practitioner's profession or not, that is inconsistent with the practitioner being a fit and proper person to hold registration in the profession.
(a) the respondent's conduct was without clinical justification and concerned vulnerable persons whom the respondent knew to be suffering mental illness;
(b) the respondent has a disciplinary history, having received a workplace caution on 26 July 2017 for making inappropriate and disrespectful comments to another staff member (BOD p312) and having received a caution from the applicant on 6 July 2018 for using the credit card of a person involuntarily admitted to hospital (BOD p313). It is unclear whether the latter incident occurred with or without the consent of the person to whom the credit card belonged but in any event the applicant was satisfied that it was conduct that failed to comply with the respondent's obligation to maintain professional boundaries, which is also the crux of the current allegations against the respondent;
(c) the Tribunal's attention was not drawn to any statement of remorse by the respondent nor to any demonstration of insight by him into his conduct, a situation exacerbated by the respondent's absence without explanation from the hearing before the Tribunal;
(d) the respondent has not practised as a nurse since 20 June 2018 when he gave an undertaking to the applicant not to practise, and due to his lack of recent practice he would face lengthy requalification hurdles if he were to seek to work again as a nurse in the future;
(e) the respondent co-operated with the Board in providing the Statement of Agreed Facts, and thus spared potential witnesses the ordeal of needing to attend at the Tribunal to give evidence.
(a) a reprimand;
(b) disqualification from applying for registration as a health practitioner for 5 years from the date of this order;
(c) prohibition from providing any health service and from using any title relating to a health service unless the respondent holds registration under Part 7 of the National Law (including student registration, provisional registration or general registration).
2.b. The respondent is disqualified from applying for registration as a registered health practitioner for a period of 5 years from the date of this order.
2.c. The respondent is prohibited from providing any health service and from using any title relating to a health service unless the respondent has been granted registration under Part 7 of the National Law (including student registration, provisional registration or general registration).
Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia
Hunt [2023] SACAT 98
Craig v Medical Board of Australia [2001] SASC 169