//
© 2026 Zoe. All rights reserved.
Zoe is a legal information platform. Always consult the Federal Register of Legislation for authoritative text.
[1911] HCA 4
High Court of Australia
1911-07-01
Higgins JJ, Cussen J, Beckett J
Original judgment source is linked above.
, 12 C.L.R.] OF AUSTRALIA. [HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA.] NORTON. 2 x ; : , a . APPELLAN' DEFENDANT, AND CLARKE : i Z é a . RESPONDENT. PLAINTIFF,
Defamation - Libel - Fair comment - Justification - Particulars.
In an action for libel based on statements that the plaintiff had made charges against A. of which he knew A. was imocent, the defendant pleaded justifica- tion and fair comment, and stated as a particular of the facts upon which he intended to rely in support of the plea of fair comment that A. was not guilty of any of the charges "and the plaintiff was aware of such fact."
Leave to appeal from the decision of the Supreme Court : Clarke v. Norton, (1911) V.L.R., 83; 32 A.L.T., 126, refused.
An action was brought by the plaintiff, the Anglican Arch- bishop of Melbourne, against the defendant, the proprietor of a newspaper, for libel. For the purposes of this report it may be assumed that the libel charged the plaintiff with having made charges against Canon Nash, a clergyman of his diocese, of which he knew that Canon Nash was innocent. By his defence the defendant said (inter aliw): - "If the defendant published the words complained of . . . , which he does not admit, he says that in so far as such words consist of statements of fact they are true in substance and in fact, and in so far as such words consist
H.C. or A. of comment they are fair and bond fide comment on matter:
NGaLON The plaintiff thereupon demanded particulars of "the fa ic go ion which the defendant intends to rely in support of the LARKE.
of fair comment." One of the particulars given by the defendant in complian with this demand was as follows : - "That Canon Nash was not guilty of any of the charges against him by the plaintiff or which were brought before or di : with by such Chapter, and the plaintiff was aware of such fac Cussen J., on application to him by the plaintiff, ordered _ particular to be struck out, and this decision was upheld by Full Court (Clarke v. Norton (1) ). The defendant now applied for leave to appeal to the Hi Court from this decision.
Starke for the defendant. he defendant's plea is a compo: one of justification and fair comment. Under the plea of jus cation, the statement of Canon Nash's innocence being alleged part of the libel, the defendant is entitled to prove that innocenc and that the plaintiff knew of it. Involved in the fact that plaintiff knew that Canon Nash was innocent is the fact tl Canon Nash was innocent. On the libel as stated the fact innocence is relevant apart from the plaintiff's knowledge of it Under the plea of fair comment the defendant is entitled to pr all the facts stated by him to be the basis of the comment, and one of them is that Canon Nash was innocent.
Per Curiam. We think there is no sufficient ground doubting the correctness of the judgment of the Full Court. On the contrary, the reasons given by aBeckett J. seem to be con- clusive to show that what was offered by the order of Cussen was all that the defendant was reasonably entitled to ask for.
Leave to appeal refused. Solicitor for defendant, D. H. Herald.