austlii:tas/TASCAT/2025/76
General information, not legal advice.
TASCAT
2025-04-17
Original judgment source is linked above.
Neilsen v George Town Council [2025] TASCAT 76
Environment and planning - Planning appeal - Parties - Application to join - Failure to make a representation.
Environment and planning - Planning appeal - Dismissal of part of proceedings - Frivolous or vexatious grounds of appeal.
Action View Tas Pty Ltd v Clarence City Council [2020] TASRMPAT 20;
Director of Housing v Glenorchy City Council [2007] TASRMPAT 197;
E Allan v Strata Corporation No 180683 [2022] TASCAT 29;
GHD Pty Ltd v Kingborough Council [2007] TASRMPAT 102;
Langley v Niland [1981] 2 NSWLR 104;
M Drury v Clarence City Council [2020] TASRMPAT 15;
Tyre Recycle Tasmania Pty Ltd v Northern Midlands Council [2017] TASRMPAT 4
... > > (3) If an appeal has been instituted by a person, any other person whose interests are affected by the decision which is appealed against may, subject to subclauses (4) and (5) , apply in writing to the Tribunal to be made a party to the appeal and the Tribunal may, by order, make the person a party to the appeal. > > (4) The Tribunal may not, under subclause (3) , make a person a party to an appeal against a decision - > > (a) in respect of the granting of a permit under section 57 of the Land Use Planning and Approvals Act 1993 unless - > > (i) the person made a representation under section 57(5) of that Act in respect of the application for the permit; or > > (ii) the Tribunal considers that the person has a proper interest in the subject matter of the appeal and that it is not reasonable to expect the person to have made a representation in respect of the application for the permit; or > > (b) in respect of the granting of a permit under section 58 of the Land Use Planning and Approvals Act 1993 , unless the Tribunal considers that the person has a proper interest in the subject matter of the appeal.
[P]ersonal and family commitments including medical appointments and additional volunteer duties at our local museum... considerably impacted my capacity to immediately address the matter.
Does the proposed party joined have an interest affected?
Does the proposed party joined have a proper interest?
The Tribunal has considered the meaning of interests affected in s14(2) and proper interest in s14(3)(a)(ii) in a number of decisions. Principles that may be distilled from those decisions include the following:
(a) By requiring the existence of a proper interest in the subject matter of the appeal s14(3)(a)(ii) limits the class of persons granted a right of appeal rather than enlarging it;
(b) A proper interest is something that goes beyond mere general interest in the subject matter and is akin to a special interest as discussed in Australian Conservation Foundation v The Commonwealth (1980) 146 CLR 493 and Onus v Alcoa of Australia Limited [1981] 149 CLR 272. Something more than a mere general interest in the subject matter or a belief that a particular law should be observed is required for a proper interest to be found;
(c) What constitutes a proper interest is determined by the nature and subject matter of the appeal and the interest of the applicant to be joined must be one which may be affected by that subject matter such that they ought be afforded a right to be heard;
(d) The interest must be one which could be affected by the permit being acted upon or the permit not being able to be acted upon;
(e) Consideration of whether a person's interests are affected is not limited to the issues raised by the grounds of appeal, but extends to the matters relating to the decision being appealed against and the outcomes which are open on an appeal;
(f) 'Affected' in s14(2) is not limited to adversely affected and a person may have a proper interest in preserving the status quo or achieving a positive effect on its interests.
This list is not intended to be exhaustive. [Citations omitted]
Was it reasonable to expect the proposed party joined to make a representation?
(1) This section applies if the Tribunal believes that a proceeding or a part of a proceeding - > > (a) is frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or lacking in substance; or > > (b) is otherwise an abuse of process. > > (2) If this section applies, the Tribunal may order that the proceedings, or the part of a proceeding, be dismissed or struck out and may make any related or ancillary order. > > ...
Section 89 of the TASCAT Act provides that the Tribunal may order that proceedings be dismissed where it believes that they are frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or lacking in substance or are otherwise an abuse of process. What might be frivolous, vexatious, misconceived, lacking in substance or an abuse of process can be protean, and the natural meaning of those words has somewhat contumelious overtones. However, their broad meaning in law is that the proceeding lacks a legal foundation to provide relief.
[C]learly refer to the insufficiency or to the absence of merit of the factual basis for the allegations made in the complaint rather than to whether the complaint is one within the provisions of the Act at all.
A. INSUFFICIENT DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED DURING PUBLIC CONSULTATION
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B. INCOMPATIBLE USES WITHIN THE OPEN SPACE ZONE
6. Council may argue that the café is ancillary to the aquatic centre; however, the following issues arise:
B.2. Professional Consulting Rooms as an Ancillary Use
8. The professional consulting rooms present a more significant zoning conflict:
9. Council has relied solely on Sport & Recreation being discretionary, but has not justified how a commercial café and consulting rooms align with the zone purpose statement.
10. The Open Space Zone Purpose (Clause 29.1) states:
11. The café and consulting rooms are not inherently related to the recreational function of the aquatic centre and introduce commercial activities that do not align with the intent of the Open Space Zone.
12. The Council's failure to assess these uses separately against the zone purpose and use table constitutes a legal and procedural error.
13. The George Town Swimming Pool Complex has been on this same site since 1986 so the 'principal use' has been 'Sport and Recreation' since then, and this will continue with the proposed development.
It could have been expected that area would have been changed from Open Space to the more appropriate 'Sport and Recreation' in the relatively new George Town Planning Scheme so the major use would no longer be 'discretionary'.
C. NOISE AND AMENITY IMPACTS FROM 24-HOUR OPERATION
Conditions are insufficient to protect residential amenity (only banning amplified music is inadequate).
4. Many local residents are shift-workers and young families and extra traffic, noise and lighting from a 24 hr Gym will be disturbing. Residences on the northern side of William St are directly across the street from the carpark and vehicle movements. There is minimal vegetation in the existing carpark to mitigate the sound between adjacent residences and inside the gym and the carpark during the night.
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D. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH PROVISIONS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1993
1. We contend that under Section 178 Local Government Act - Sale, exchange and disposal of public land - that the buildings and other tangible built assets form part of the "Land" at 24 William St George Town under the definition of "Land." Council has not complied with the provisions of the Act namely (4) (a) & (b).
2. Integrity Commission Tasmania Fact Sheet - Public Resources states in regard to the disposal of goods and property that:
"Any assets belonging to a public organisation must be accounted for appropriately, from procurement to disposal."
3. George Town Council's only reference to the disposal of the said assets was when presenting DA 2024/114 for approval Condition 11 - 'Demolition' and Redevelopment
4. The Development Application did not have the support of a prior resolution of Council to negotiate contracts on the basis of the site being demolished/disposed of.
5. No reports on the condition of the assets, including the existing building, or future or alternative uses were made available.
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The appellant requests that the Tasmanian Civil and Administrative Tribunal:
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This appeal is lodged on the basis that the planning permit was granted without full documentation, without a transparent process, and without properly applying key planning provisions. The appellant seeks a fair and lawful reconsideration of the application to ensure compliance with the Tasmanian Planning Scheme and LUPAA.
We, repeat that we are not against the building of the new Aquatic, Health and Well-being Centre, but we represent the wider community who oppose the removal of their much loved community facility, when there is no shortage of space on the site.
Had the Request for Quote - RFQ 05/2024 for Provision of Professional Architectural Design Service not stipulated that "... all current buildings and facilities can and will need to be demolished", architects could have planned the new facility around the existing infrastructure, leaving the outdoor pools intact and reusing much of the existing building and the recently upgraded filtration and heating plant - as the community expected - and avoided considerable and needless addition to landfill and waste of resources.
Note that an expert Condition Report, of the pool infrastructure only, was commissioned only in late 2024, well after the RFQ 05/2024 and after the architect design had been selected.
The cost of any future outdoor pool must surely be considerably more if a new excavation is required to accommodate it. Numerous outdoor pools that are up to 22 years older than the George Town Pools have recently been successfully renovated to continue in use.
We request that Mediation take place as soon as possible, preferably on the site of the George Town Swimming Pool Complex, with a view to finding a solution that enables the development to proceed as soon as possible.
Ms Fiona Hills - Mr Graeme Neilsen - Mrs Lorraine Wootton
Neilsen
George Town Council [2025] TASCAT 76
(1980) 146 CLR 493