austlii:cth/FedCFamC1F/2025/273
General information, not legal advice.
FedCFamC1F
2025-04-17
Altobelli J
Original judgment source is linked above.
FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 1)
(a) by payment to the wife of all monies payable to the husband from F Pty Ltd, including the payments in orders 14 and 15, up to the balance of the Amount Payable; and
(b) any remaining balance of the Amount Payable within 28 days of the date of completion of the sale of the Suburb G property by F Pty Ltd pursuant to these orders.
and that such payments be charged against the Town E property such as the wife is entitled to lodge a caveat over that property pending payment.
(a) The property must be sold by public auction;
(i) Each party shall do all such acts and things and sign all such documents and husband pay all monies as necessary to procure the sale by way of public auction of the property upon the following terms:
(ii) The real estate agent will be as agreed between the parties, but in default of agreement within 14 days the husband shall select three agents and the Wife shall select one of the three;
(iii) The auctioneer will be as agreed between the parties, but in the absence of agreement within 14 days prior to any auction scheduled to take place pursuant to these orders, as nominated by the real estate agent. The parties will be bound by that decision and will forthwith after the nomination do all acts and things reasonably necessary to engage and instruct such auctioneer;
(iv) The parties shall appoint such solicitor as agreed to act on the sale, but in default of agreement within fourteen 14 days the solicitor shall be one selected by the husband from three nominated by the wife;
(v) The contract for sale must contain such reasonable terms and conditions as agreed by the parties, but in default of agreement as determined by the solicitor having conduct of the sale, provided the completion date for the sale must not be more than 10 weeks after the contract date, unless agreed by both parties in writing;
(vi) The auction must take place within two (2) months of the listing date;
(vii) The reserve price will be as agreed upon by the parties, or in default of agreement, will be $3,355,000.00; and
(viii) The parties shall pay and be responsible for payment equally of all expenses payable before the property is auctioned, including but not limited to, the cost of any valuer appointed to determine the reserve price. In the event either party fails to make such payment as and when required, the other party shall be at liberty to make such payment and in that event shall be reimbursed from the sale proceeds.
6.2 In the event the property is not sold by auction or private negotiation within fourteen (14) days after any auction of the property required pursuant to these orders then the parties shall do all acts and things and sign all necessary documents to procure a further auction to take place within a further five (5) weeks of that date otherwise upon the same terms and conditions as applied to the previous auction, save that the reserve price must be reduced by 5%.
6.3 The parties shall each be present at any auction which takes place pursuant to these Orders and in the event the bidding at any auction does not reach the reserve price the parties shall negotiate in good faith with the highest bidders or any other interested party for a period of 14 days after the auction and must accept any offer made on the terms of the contract for sale prepared by the solicitor acting on the sale and effect the sale of the property at a price which is not more than five percent (5%) below the reserve price or at such other price as the parties may agree in writing.
6.4 That, subject to compliance with an applicable law, either the husband or the wife may bid at auction and shall provide to the other party no later than seven (7) days prior to the auction date the terms upon which that party seeks to purchase the property if they are the successful bidder and the other party shall not refuse any reasonable conditions.
6.5 The parties shall co-operate in every way with the nominated real estate agent, including (without limiting the obligations of each party):-
(a) doing or saying nothing to hinder or prevent a sale from being effected;
(b) the husband shall ensure the property including the grounds, are in a neat and clean condition at the time of inspection by the Real Estate Agent and any prospective purchasers; and
(c) providing all information, signing all documents and providing instructions as requested by the Real Estate Agent or solicitor in relation to the sale of the property.
(d) making all keys available to the Real Estate Agent and allowing inspection of the property at all reasonable times requested by the Real Estate Agent;
(a) in payment of all costs of sale including legal/conveyancing fees and real estate agent's commission and auction expenses (if any);
(b) in payment of any outgoings outstanding on the property at the time of completion;
(c) in payment to the husband or wife of any amount paid by either of them in relation to the sale;
(d) in payment to the wife of the amount required by order 5 (being $1,021,744 or the balance thereof) and any remaining amount of order 14(g) if relevant, together with interest on that amount at the rate prescribed by the Rules from the date of the listing of the property until the completion of the sale; and
(e) the balance of the proceeds of the sale to the husband.
(a) taking any action to encumber, charge, mortgage or use the property as security in any way;
(b) dispose of his interest by way of sale, transfer or otherwise; or
(c) create any further interest affecting the property or his interest in the property.
Transfer of Wife's interest in Business entities
(a) transfer any shares or units that she may hold in any of these entities to the husband; and
(b) resign any office holding that she may have in each company or trust.
(a) transfer the one share that he holds in the company into the joint names of the husband and wife; and
(b) cause the wife to be appointed as a further director of the company.
(a) The real estate agent will be M Real Estate and the parties shall forthwith do all acts and things reasonably necessary to engage and instruct such agent;
(b) The auctioneer will be as nominated by the real estate agent. The parties will be bound by that decision and will forthwith after the nomination do all acts and things reasonably necessary to engage and instruct such auctioneer;
(c) The parties must within 7 days of the date of these orders appoint N Law Firm to act as solicitors for F Pty Ltd on the sale and the parties must do all acts and things reasonably necessary to engage and instruct that solicitor;
(d) The contract for sale must contain such reasonable terms and conditions as agreed by the parties, but in default of agreement as determined by the solicitor having conduct of the sale, provided the completion date for the sale must not be more than 10 weeks after the contract date, unless agreed by both parties in writing;
(e) The auction must take place within two (2) months of the date of these orders;
(f) The reserve price will be as agreed upon by the parties, or in default of agreement will be $2,100,000.00;
(g) The parties must cause F Pty Ltd to pay and be responsible for payment of all expenses payable before the property is auctioned and in the event F Pty Ltd has insufficient funds, then the parties must pay such costs equally;
(h) In the event the property is not sold by auction or private negotiation within fourteen (14) days after any auction of the property required pursuant to these orders then the parties shall do all acts and things and sign all necessary documents to procure a further auction to take place within a further five (5) weeks of that date otherwise upon same terms and conditions as applied to the previous auction, save that the reserve price must be reduced by 5%;
(i) The parties shall each be present at any auction which takes place pursuant to these orders and in the event the bidding at any auction does not reach the reserve price the parties shall negotiate in good faith with the highest bidders or any other interested party for a period of 14 days after the auction and must accept any offer made on the terms of the contract for sale prepared by the solicitor acting on the sale and effect the sale of the property at a price which is not more than five percent (5%) below the reserve price or at such other price as the parties may agree in writing;
(j) The parties shall co-operate in every way with the nominated real estate agent, including (without limiting the obligations of each party):-
(i) making all keys available to the Real Estate Agent and allowing inspection of the property at all reasonable times requested by the Real Estate Agent;
(ii) doing or saying nothing to hinder or prevent a sale from being effected;
(iii) the husband ensuring the property including the grounds, are in a neat and clean condition at the time of inspection by the Real Estate Agent and any prospective purchasers; and
(iv) providing all information, signing all documents and providing instructions as requested by the Real Estate Agent or solicitor in relation to the sale of the property.
(a) in payment of all costs of sale including legal/conveyancing fees and real estate agent's commission and auction expenses (if any);
(b) in payment of any outgoings outstanding on the property at the time of completion;
(c) in repayment of loan account numbers ...27 and ...19 from National Australia Bank (the "F Pty Ltd Loan accounts");
(d) in payment of any other amount required to discharge mortgage ... to O Bank;
(e) subject to order 5(a) above, at the direction of the husband, to pay an amount equal to 55% to the wife and 45% to the husband of the amount of $162,601.00 due to the husband in respect to his loan account with F Pty Ltd, in discharge of the amount due and payable by F Pty Ltd to the husband in respect to his loan account;
(f) to retain in a controlled monies account to be opened in the joint names of the party's respective legal representatives ("Controlled Monies account") an amount equal to the Estimated Liability Amount plus 20%; and
(g) subject to order 5(b) above, to cause the balance to be paid as a dividend to the parties in accordance with their joint shareholding in respect to the balance of monies, and to then cause such amounts referable to the dividend to be paid as to 55% to the wife and 45% to the husband.
(a) cause the F Pty Ltd Loan accounts to be closed;
(b) to cause any funds held in any accounts of F Pty Ltd to be paid into the Controlled Monies account and thereafter cause any income or capital payments due to the company to be paid into the Controlled Monies account;
(c) instruct the company accountants to prepare and submit to the Australian Taxation Office any taxation returns required by the company, and pay any properly incurred expense for that purpose from the Controlled Monies account;
(d) to cause any properly incurred liabilities of the company, including but not limited to, assessed tax and accountancy fees consequent upon the preparation and finalisation of any necessary financial statements and taxation returns to be paid out of the Controlled Monies account;
(e) subject to order 5(b) above, to cause any remaining funds in the Controlled Monies account to be paid as a dividend to the parties in accordance with their joint shareholding in F Pty Ltd, and to then cause such amounts referable to the dividend to be paid as to 55% to the wife and 45% to the husband; and
(f) that following the completion of the arrangements in the preceding order, the parties do all acts and things necessary to cause F Pty Ltd to be deregistered and pay equally any remaining accountancy or other fees in respect to such action.
(a) cause all income from the Suburb G property to be paid into the account held by F Pty Ltd with P Bank being account BSB ... account number ...69 (the "Everyday account");
(b) cause all outgoings payable on the Suburb G property (including but not limited to all land tax, council rates, water rates and insurances) and periodic instalments the F Pty Ltd Loan accounts to be paid from funds in the Everyday account;
(c) be restrained otherwise from withdrawing funds from the F Pty Ltd Loan accounts, the Everyday account or the O Bank Offset Savings Account No. ...72 or any other account of F Pty Ltd with a financial institution, without the prior consent in writing of the other party; and
(d) be restrained from selling, transferring, encumbering or otherwise doing any act or thing or entering any transaction or dealing in respect to the assets or liabilities of F Pty Ltd, including but not limited to the Suburb G property, other than in accordance with these orders, without the prior consent in writing of the other party.
(a) The Super Fund that was established under a Deed of Trust dated 23 May 2016. The rules governing the operation of the Super Fund are contained in the Deed of Trust (the Rules).
(b) The Wife and the Husband are the only members of the Super Fund.
(c) The trustee of the Super Fund is a corporation Maxted Holdings Pty Ltd (Trustee) and the Husband and the Wife are only Directors of that corporation.
(d) The trustee has an interest in two real properties, being Q Street, Suburb R, NSW in the state of New South Wales being the whole of the land comprised in Folio Identifier ... (Suburb R Property) and S Street, Suburb G, in the state of New South Wales Queensland being the whole of the land comprised in Folio Identifier ... (S Street Property).
(e) The S Street Property is held by Maxted Investments Pty Ltd (Bare Trustee) pursuant to a bare trust arrangement to comply with the limited recourse borrowing arrangements under superannuation law. The S Street Property is subject to a mortgage to the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
(f) The Suburb R Property is held in the name of the Trustee and is not subject to any secured loan.
(g) The Husband has a member account in the Super Fund and in accordance with section 90XT(2) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), as at 30 June 2024 the withdrawal benefit was $1,844,649.08.
(h) The intention of these orders is to create an interest for the Wife in the Super Fund of an amount equal to 55% of the parties combined member's benefits in the Super Fund after the sale of the S Street Property and the re-valuation of the Suburb R Property to the sum of $1,160,000.00 (exclusive of GST) in the accounts of the Super Fund.
(i) The interest of the Wife is to be achieved by first splitting 100% of the Husband's interest to the Wife and immediately after that split is effected causing 45% of the Wife's interest thus created to be split to the Husband. The interests of the parties are to be calculate following the sale of the S Street Property following which the Wife is to roll-over her interest to another complying fund.
(j) The parties being the only officeholders of the Trustee, Trustee has been accorded procedural fairness in relation to the making of these orders.
(a) The property must be sold by public auction;
(b) Each party shall do all such acts and things and sign all such documents to procure the sale by way of public auction of the property upon the following terms:
(i) The real estate agent will be as agreed between the parties, but in default of agreement within 21 days of the date of these orders, the agent will be one selected by the Wife from three proposed by the Husband and the parties will do all acts and things reasonably necessary to engage and instruct such agent;
(ii) The auctioneer will be as agreed between the parties, but in the absence of agreement within 14 days prior to any auction scheduled to take place pursuant to these orders, as nominated by the real estate agent. The parties will be bound by that decision and will forthwith after the nomination do all acts and things reasonably necessary to engage and instruct such auctioneer;
(iii) The parties shall appoint such solicitor as agreed to act on the sale, but in default of agreement within 21 days of the date of these orders, the solicitor will be one selected by the Husband from three proposed by the Wife and the parties must do all acts and things reasonably necessary to engage and instruct that solicitor;
(iv) The contract for sale must contain such reasonable terms and conditions as agreed by the parties, but in default of agreement as determined by the solicitor having conduct of the sale, provided the completion date for the sale must not be more than 10 weeks after the contract date, unless agreed by both parties in writing;
(v) The auction must take place within two (2) months of the date of these orders;
(vi) That, subject to compliance with an applicable law, either the husband or the wife may bid at auction and shall provide to the other party no later than seven (7) days prior to the auction date the terms upon which that party seeks to purchase the property if they are the successful bidder and the other party shall not refuse any reasonable conditions.
(vii) The reserve price will be as agreed upon by the parties, or in default of agreement at the sum of $3,500,000.00 exclusive of GST;
(viii) In the event the property is not sold by auction or private negotiation within fourteen (14) days after any auction of the property required pursuant to these orders then the parties shall do all acts and things and sign all necessary documents to procure a further auction to take place within a further five (5) weeks of that date otherwise upon same terms and conditions as applied to the previous auction, save that the reserve price must be reduced by 5%;
(ix) The parties must each be present at any auction which takes place pursuant to these orders and in the event the bidding at any auction does not reach the reserve price the parties shall negotiate in good faith with the highest bidders or any other interested party for a period of 14 days after the auction and must accept any offer made on the terms of the contract for sale prepared by the solicitor acting on the sale and effect the sale of the property at a price which is not more than five percent (5%) below the reserve price or at such other price as the parties may agree in writing;
(x) Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the husband in his capacity as director of Maxted Enterprises Pty Ltd, J Pty Ltd, and the J Unit Trust and in his personal capacity, shall ensure that each entity vacate the S Street Property within 14 days prior to the contract completion date for the sale of that property, and all items of plant and equipment are removed from the property (including the personal property of the husband) and the property is left in a clean and tidy state and that until vacant possession is provided the husband either personally or through any of the above entities shall pay rent of $750.00 per week to the Super Fund together with any utilities payable on that property;
(xi) The parties shall co-operate in every way with the nominated real estate agent, including (without limiting the obligations of each party):-
- making all keys available to the Real Estate Agent and allowing inspection of the property at all reasonable times requested by the Real Estate Agent;
- doing or saying nothing to hinder or prevent a sale from being effected;
- the husband ensuring the property including the grounds, are in a neat and clean condition at the time of inspection by the Real Estate Agent and any prospective purchasers; and
- providing all information, signing all documents and providing instructions as requested by the Real Estate Agent or solicitor in relation to the sale of the property.
(a) in payment of agent's commission and legal or conveyancing costs;
(b) in payment of any outstanding rates and taxes on the property;
(c) in payment of any amounts secured by mortgage over the property to discharge the mortgage over that property; and
(d) the balance of funds to be paid into the account of the Super Fund.
(a) the Wife is entitled to be paid the specified percentage being 100% out of the Husband's interest in the Super Fund;
(b) the Husband's entitlement to the amount in his member account (and the entitlement of any other person to payments out of the Husband's interest) in the Super Fund is correspondingly reduced; and
(c) this will be referred to as Splitting Order 1.
(a) calculate, in accordance with the requirements of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and Family Law (Superannuation) Regulations 2025 (Cth) the entitlement awarded to the Wife in preceding order; and
(b) pay the entitlement whenever the Trustee makes a splittable payment out of the Husband's interest in the Super Fund.
(a) the Husband is entitled to be paid the specified percentage, being 45% out of the Wife's interest in the Super Fund; and
(b) the Wife's entitlement to the amount in her member account (and the entitlement of any other person to payments out of the Wife's interest) in the Super Fund is correspondingly reduced; and
(c) this will be referred to as Splitting Order 2.
(a) calculate, in accordance with the requirements of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and Family Law (Superannuation) Regulations 2025 (Cth) the entitlement awarded to the Husband in the preceding order; and
(b) pay the entitlement whenever the Trustee makes a splittable payment out of the Wife's interest in the Super Fund.
(a) firstly, Operative Time 1 is the beginning of the day of the transfer of the transferable benefit under Splitting Order 1; and
(b) secondly, Operative Time 2 is immediately following the operation of Operative Time 1.
(a) service by the Trustee, on behalf of the Super Fund, of the payment split notice following the implementation of Splitting Order 2 in accordance with regulation 7A.03 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 in accordance with the operating standards under the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994, and
(b) completion of the sale of the S Street Property,
the Wife shall do all acts and things and sign all such documents as may be necessary, including but not limited to exercising her request in accordance with regulation 7A.06 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 (the Wife's regulation 7A06 request) for the transfer of the transferable benefits (defined in regulation 1.03 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994) from the Super Fund to the Wife's interest in a complying superannuation fund nominated by the Wife (Wife's New Super Fund).
(a) resign as a director of the Trustee;
(b) resign as a director of the Bare Trustee; and
(c) transfer her shares in the Trustee and Bare Trustee to the Husband.
(a) Each party is restrained from dealing with, charging, encumbering or disposing of any asset or liability of the Super Fund other than in accordance with these orders, without the prior written consent of the other party; and
(b) Each party shall immediately revoke any binding death benefit nomination already made and each party be, and is hereby restrained from:
(i) making any binding death nomination in favour of a child described in regulation 13 of the Family Law (Superannuation) Regulations 2025 (Cth);
(ii) making any other nomination where the effect of such nomination would be to render any splittable payment not splittable; and
(iii) doing any such act or thing which would defeat, extinguish or reduce the entitlement of either party under these orders.
(a) The wife will make available for collection from the Suburb C property by the husband or his nominated representative the following chattels as are located at the Suburb C property:-
(i) one pinball machine;
(ii) 3 juke boxes;
(iii) 3 slot machines;
(iv) model cars;
(v) one glass display cabinet;
(vi) one signed sports Jersey;
(vii) one framed memorabilia flag;
(viii) in the event she is able to locate it, one framed memorabilia photo; and
(ix) boxes of car parts.
(b) The husband deliver to the wife or her nominated representative when collecting the items in paragraph (b) from the Suburb C property the following chattels as are located at the Town E property:-
(i) the blue and white dinner set previously owned by wife's grandmother;
(ii) the contents of the wardrobe previously used by the wife at Town E, including all of the wife's clothing, hats, cosmetics and perfume;
(iii) the wife's sporting equipment;
(iv) the remainder of the sporting equipment previously used by the children;
(v) the framed poem; and
(vi) the easter decorations previously located in the hallway at Town E.
(a) any account held with a financial institution in her sole name;
(b) all furniture and contents contained in the Suburb C property, including but not limited to any remaining pinball machines;
(c) Motor Vehicle 1; and
(d) the chattels listed in order 37(b).
(a) any account held with a financial institution in his sole name;
(b) the cash funds in his possession;
(c) Motor Vehicle 2;
(d) Motor Vehicle 3;
(e) Motor Vehicle 4;
(f) Motor Vehicle 5;
(g) Motor Vehicle 6;
(h) Motor Vehicle 7;
(i) Boat and trailer;
(j) Recreational vehicle;
(k) Recreational vehicles x 2 - Town E;
(l) Tractor - Town E;
(m) Excavator - Town E;
(n) Box Trailer - Town E;
(o) Tipper - Town E;
(p) Unregistered Motor Vehicle 8 - Town E;
(q) Unregistered Motor Vehicle 9 - Town E;
(r) Town E plant and equipment;
(s) the furniture and contents contained within the Town E property; and
(t) the chattels listed in order 37(a).
(a) any personal taxation liability;
(b) any personal loans in their name; and
(c) any credit card debt.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court's records.
Note: This copy of the Court's Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
Part XIVB of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish an account of proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Maxted & Maxted has been approved pursuant to subsection 114Q(2) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
I certify that the preceding eleven (11) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the ex-tempore Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Altobelli.