Lewis on behalf of the Nyalpa Pirniku Native Title Claim Group v State of Western Australia

Table of Corrections 31 October 2023 In paragraph 25, the following text is deleted: "(emphasis in original)". 31 October 2023 In paragraph 56, the word "I" is inserted between the words "and" and "accept".

BETWEEN: PATRICIA LEWIS & ORS ON BEHALF OF THE NYALPA PIRNIKU NATIVE TITLE CLAIM GROUP Applicant AND: STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA First Respondent

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Second Respondent

SHIRE OF LAVERTON, SHIRE OF LEONORA AND SHIRE OF MENZIES (and others named in the Schedule) Third Respondent

order made by: CHEESEMAN J DATE OF ORDER: 31 OCTOBER 2023

THE COURT NOTES THAT: A. The Applicant in proceedings WAD 91 of 2019 has made a native title determination application ("Nyalpa Pirniku Application"). B. The Applicant in the Nyalpa Pirniku Application, the State of Western Australia and the other Respondents to the Nyalpa Pirniku Application ("the parties") have reached an agreement as to the terms of the determination which is to be made in relation to the land and waters covered by the Nyalpa Pirniku Application ("the Determination Area"). The external boundaries of the Determination Area are described in Schedule 1 to the Determination. C. Pursuant to subsections 87(1), (1A) and (2) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ("Native Title Act") the parties have filed with the Court this Minute of Proposed Consent Determination of Native Title setting out the terms of the agreement reached by the parties in relation to the Nyalpa Pirniku Application. D. The terms of the agreement involve the making of consent orders for a determination pursuant to sections 87 and 94A of the Native Title Act that native title exists in relation to the land and waters of the Determination Area (save for those areas identified in Schedule 4). E. The parties acknowledge that the effect of the making of the determination is that the members of the native title claim group, in accordance with the traditional laws acknowledged and the traditional customs observed by them, should be recognised as the native title holders for the Determination Area as set out in the determination. F. Pursuant to section 87(2) of the Native Title Act, the parties have requested that the Court determine the proceedings that relate to the Determination Area without holding a hearing. G. The Applicant in the Nyalpa Pirniku Application has nominated the Wangkatja Tjungula Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 9951) pursuant to section 57(2)(a) of the Native Title Act to hold the determined native title as agent for the native title holders. BEING SATISFIED that a determination of native title in the terms set out in Attachment A would be within the power of the Court and, it appearing to the Court appropriate to do so, pursuant to sections 87 and 94A of the Native Title Act and by the consent of the parties:

BY CONSENT THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. In relation to the Determination Area, there be a determination of native title in WAD 91 of 2019 in the terms provided for in Attachment A.
2. The Wangkatja Tjungula Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 9951) shall hold the determined native title as agent for the native title holders pursuant to section 57(2) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth).
3. There shall be no order as to costs. Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Existence of native title: section 225 Native Title Act

1. Subject to paragraph 2, native title exists in the Determination Area in the manner set out in paragraphs 4 and 5 of this determination.
2. Native title does not exist in those parts of the Determination Area that are identified in Schedule 4.

Native title holders: section 225(a) Native Title Act 3. The native title in the Determination Area is held by the Native Title Holders.

The nature and extent of native title rights and interests and exclusiveness of native title (sections 225(b) and 225(e) Native Title Act)

Exclusive rights and interests 4. Subject to paragraphs 2, 6 and 10, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to the Exclusive Area are the right to possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of the Exclusive Area to the exclusion of all others.

Non-exclusive rights and interests 5. Subject to paragraphs 2, 6, 7 and 10, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to the Non-Exclusive Area are that they confer the following non-exclusive rights: (a) the right to access, remain in and use the Non-Exclusive Area; (b) the right to access, take and use the resources of the Non-Exclusive Area for any purpose; (c) the right to engage in spiritual and cultural activities on the Non-Exclusive Area; and (d) the right to maintain and protect places and objects of significance on the Non-Exclusive Area.

Qualifications on the native title rights and interests 6. Notwithstanding anything in this determination, the native title rights and interests set out in paragraphs 4 and 5: (a) are subject to and exercisable in accordance with: (i) the laws of the State and the Commonwealth, including the common law; and (ii) the traditional laws and customs of the Native Title Holders; (b) do not confer exclusive rights in relation to water in any watercourse, wetland or underground water source as is defined in the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 (WA); and (c) do not confer any rights in relation to: (i) minerals as defined in the Mining Act 1904 (WA) (repealed) and in the Mining Act 1978 (WA), except to the extent that ochre is not a mineral pursuant to the Mining Act 1904 (WA); (ii) petroleum as defined in the Petroleum Act 1936 (WA) (repealed) and in the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Resources Act 1967 (WA); (iii) geothermal energy resources and geothermal energy as defined in the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Resources Act 1967 (WA); or (iv) water lawfully captured by the holders of the Other Interests pursuant to those Other Interests. 7. The native title rights and interests set out in paragraph 5 do not confer: (a) possession, occupation, use and enjoyment on the Native Title Holders to the exclusion of all others; or (b) a right to control the access to, or use of, the Non-Exclusive Area or its resources.

Areas to which ss 47, 47A or 47B of the Native Title Act apply 8. Sections 47, 47A and 47B of the Native Title Act apply to disregard any prior extinguishment in relation to those parts of the Determination Area identified in Schedule 5.

Relationship between native title rights and other interests 9. The nature and extent of the Other Interests are described in Schedule 6.

Relationship between native title rights and other interests 10. Except as otherwise provided for by law, the relationship between the native title rights and interests described in paragraphs 4 and 5 and the Other Interests is that: (a) to the extent that any of the Other Interests are inconsistent with the continued existence, enjoyment or exercise of the native title rights and interests, the native title rights and interests continue to exist in their entirety, but the native title rights and interests have no effect in relation to the Other Interests to the extent of the inconsistency during the currency of the Other Interests; and otherwise, (b) the existence and exercise of the native title rights and interests do not prevent the doing of any activity required or permitted to be done by or under the Other Interests, and the Other Interests, and the doing of any activity required or permitted to be done by or under the Other Interests, prevail over the native title rights and interests and any exercise of the native title rights and interests but do not extinguish them.

Definitions and Interpretation 11. In this determination, unless the contrary intention appears: "Determination Area" means the land and waters described in Schedule 1 and depicted on the maps at Schedule 2; "Exclusive Area" means those lands and waters of the Determination Area described in Schedule 3 (which areas are generally shown as shaded green on the maps in Schedule 2); "Native Title Holders" means the people described in Schedule 7 and referred to in paragraph 3; "Native Title Act" means the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth); "Non-Exclusive Area" means those lands and waters of the Determination Area which are not Exclusive Areas or described in paragraph 2 as an area where native title does not exist (which areas are generally shown as shaded yellow on the maps at Schedule 2); "Other Interests" means the legal or equitable estates or interests and other rights in relation to the Determination Area described in Schedule 6 and referred to in paragraph 9; "resources" means flora, fauna, and other natural resources such as charcoal, stone, soil, sand, clay, gravel, timber, resin and ochre (except, for the avoidance of doubt, ochres for use in the manufacture of porcelain, fine pottery or pigments which are minerals pursuant to the Mining Act 1904 (WA) (repealed)); and "Titles Validation Act" means the Titles (Validation) and Native Title (Effect of Past Acts) Act 1995 (WA). 12. In the event of any inconsistency between the written description of an area in Schedule 1, Schedule 3, Schedule 4, Schedule 5 or Schedule 6 and the area as depicted on the maps at Schedule 2 the written description prevails.

DETERMINATION AREA The Determination Area, generally shown as bordered in blue on the maps at Schedule 2, comprises all land and waters bounded by the following description: All those lands and waters commencing at the southernmost southwestern corner of Native Title Determination WAD460/2018 Nangaanya-ku (Part A) (WCD2021/009) also being a point on the boundary of the Goldfields Representative Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Body (RATSIB) area boundary and extending generally southerly, westerly and generally southwesterly along the boundaries of that RATSIB area to the intersection with the southernmost boundary of the southwestern severance of Pastoral Lease N049526 (Pinjin); Then westerly and northerly along the boundaries of that severance to Latitude 30.281870 South; Then generally northwesterly and generally westerly through the following coordinate points: Latitude (South) Longitude (East) 30.278360 122.354671 30.271750 122.330547 30.262060 122.308268 30.248280 122.283052 30.234628 122.254271 30.219087 122.224528 30.205928 122.195646 30.188601 122.169120 30.168137 122.137309 30.152313 122.109649 30.132581 122.081248 30.120147 122.055797 30.113197 122.041967 30.103451 122.027152 30.091895 122.007215 30.082175 121.990428 30.067147 121.964549 30.059749 121.953366 30.046785 121.938039 30.031052 121.924045 30.011542 121.911956 29.990536 121.904526 29.976834 121.892170 29.962039 121.868318 29.956367 121.860222 29.949835 121.847954 29.948770 121.847274 29.956514 121.822230 29.966637 121.778603 29.964601 121.723218 29.971473 121.701902 29.975950 121.614998 29.973285 121.540378 29.976352 121.478466 29.975415 121.426902

Then westerly to a point within the Comet Vale Townsite at Latitude 29.940025 South, Longitude 121.126441 East; Then westerly to the intersection of the centreline of the Goldfields Highway with Latitude 29.939912 South; Then generally northwesterly along the centreline of that highway to the intersection with a southeastern boundary of Menzies Townsite also being a point on the present boundary of Native Title Determination WAD142/2018 Darlot (WCD2018/005); Then generally southwesterly, generally northwesterly and generally northeasterly along the boundaries of that native title determination to the intersection of a line joining the southernmost southeastern corner of Lot 35 as shown on Deposited Plan 238402 (Pastoral Lease N049822 (Nambi)) to the northern corner of Lot 21 as shown on Deposited Plan 220928 (Pastoral Lease N050241 (Melita)) with a line joining Latitude 28.789849 South, Longitude 121.799120 East and Latitude 28.786713 South, Longitude 121.811331 East; Then generally northeasterly through the following coordinate points: Latitude (South) Longitude (East) 28.786713 121.811331 28.781327 121.838595 28.781251 121.838980 28.771212 121.882939 28.765879 121.904615 28.763258 121.916109 28.761066 121.925577 28.758778 121.933731 28.756060 121.943910 28.753771 121.952064 28.751529 121.960874 28.749810 121.968973 28.746948 121.977180 28.744752 121.986645 28.741505 121.997533 28.737687 122.008474 28.734392 122.018703 28.730618 122.030299

Then northeasterly to the intersection of the centreline of the Laverton-Leonora Road with Latitude 28.730116 South; Then generally northeasterly along the centreline of that road to Latitude 28.641533 South; Then generally northwesterly through the following coordinate points: Latitude (South) Longitude (East) 28.637922 122.151359 28.628544 122.146526 28.622650 122.143684 28.611110 122.138681 28.591617 122.129536

Then northwesterly to the intersection of the southern boundary of Pastoral Lease N049714 (Erlistoun) with Longitude 122.085667 East; Then easterly and northerly along the boundaries of that pastoral lease to the intersection with the northeastern boundary of Dedicated Road No. 9468 (Erlistoun Road); Then generally southeasterly along the eastern boundaries of that dedicated road to the intersection with a northwestern boundary of Beria Townsite; Then northeasterly, southeasterly, again northeasterly and again southeasterly along the boundary of that townsite to the intersection with the centreline of the Great Central Road; Then generally northeasterly along the centreline of that road to the intersection with a southern boundary of Native Title Determination WAD297/2008, WAD498/2011, WAD303/2013 Yilka, Yilka #2 and Sullivan Family (WCD2017/005); Then easterly, southerly, again easterly, southeasterly, again southerly and again easterly along the boundaries of that native title determination to the intersection with a northwestern corner of Native Title Determination WAD460/2018 Nangaanya-ku (Part A) (WCD2021/009); Then generally southerly along the boundaries of that native title determination back to the commencement point. Note: Geographic Coordinates provided in Decimal Degrees. All referenced Deposited Plans and Diagrams are held by the Western Australian Land Information Authority, trading as Landgate. Goldfields Highway and Laverton-Leonora Road Centrelines sourced from Landgate's Road Centreline dataset as at 7 May 2023. Great Central Road data sourced from © Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2008. Representative Aboriginal/Torres Strait Island Body (RATSIB) areas sourced from National Native Title Tribunal as at 16 January 2023. Cadastral boundaries sourced from Landgate's Spatial Cadastral Database dated 28 September 2022. For the avoidance of doubt the application excludes any land and waters already claimed by: Native Title Determination WAD142/2018 Darlot (WCD2022/002) as Determined in the Federal Court on the 5 July 2022. Native Title Determination WAD297/2008, WAD498/2011, WAD303/2013 Yilka, Yilka #2 and Sullivan Family (WCD2017/005) as Determined in the Federal Court on the 27 September 2017. Native Title Determination WAD460/2018 Nangaanya-ku (Part A) (WCD2021/009) as Determined in the Federal Court on the 29 November 2021. Native Title Determination Application WAD281/2020 Upurli Upurli Nguratja (WC2020/004) as accepted for registration 22 January 2021. Native Title Determination Application WAD297/2020 Kakarra Part A (WC2020/005) as accepted for registration 3 March 2021. Native Title Determination Application WAD298/2020 Kakarra Part B (WC2020/006) as accepted for registration 17 March 2021. Native Title Determination Application WAD597/2018 Tjalkadjara (WC2018/025) as Filed in the Federal Court on the 17 December 2018. Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia 2020 (GDA2020) Prepared By: Graphic Services (Landgate) 10 May 2023 Use of Coordinates: Where coordinates are used within the description to represent cadastral or topographical boundaries or the intersection with such, they are intended as a guide only. As an outcome to the custodians of cadastral and topographic data continuously recalculating the geographic position of their data based on improved survey and data maintenance procedures, it is not possible to accurately define such a position other than by detailed ground survey.

Areas where native title comprises the rights set out in paragraph 4 Native title comprises the rights and interests set out in paragraph 4 of the determination in relation to the following areas (which areas are generally shown as shaded green on the maps at Schedule 2):

1. Reserves The following reserves: Reserve No. Current / Last Purpose 19837 Use and Benefit of Aborigines (Mt Margaret) 24830 Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants (Wongatha Wonganarra) 38662 Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants (Laverton Hostel)

2. Unallocated Crown Land The following portions of unallocated Crown land (UCL): MapInfo ID. Description UCL 0001 Lake Carey UCL UCL 0005 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0005 not subject to mining lease M 39/0560 UCL 0006 (part) Lake Raeside / Ponton Creek UCL, being that portion of UCL 0006 not subject to miscellaneous licences L 39/185 and L 39/262 UCL 0010 (part) Ex Arcoona UCL, being that portion of UCL 0010 not subject to subject to mining lease M 31/0295 and miscellaneous licences L 28/24, L 28/42 and L 28/54 UCL 0013 (part) Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0013 not subject to mining lease M 31/0273 UCL 0014 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0014 not subject to mining lease M 39/0444 UCL 0015 Lake Goongarrie UCL 0018 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0022 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0022 not subject to miscellaneous licence L 39/272 UCL 0023 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0024 Lake Carey UCL UCL 0030 (part) Niagara UCL, being that portion of UCL 0030 not subject to mining lease M 40/0117 UCL 0036 (part) Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0036 not subject to miscellaneous licences L31/041, L 31/045 and L31/066 UCL 0037 Niagara UCL UCL 0042 (part) Burtville / Coglia UCL, being that portion of UCL 0042 not subject to: mining leases M 38/0008, M 38/0009, M 38/0067, M 38/0073, M 38/0089, M 38/0261, M38/0984, M 39/0138, M 39/0139, M 39/0185, M 39/0262 and M 39/1088; miscellaneous licences L 38/056, L 38/090, L 38/100, L 38/120, L 38/123, L 38/163, L38/164, L 38/165, L 38/168, L 38/171, L38/173, L38/185, L38/188, L 39/124, L 39/163, L 39/214, L 39/225, L 39/226, L 39/232 and L 39/233; and general purpose lease G 38/033 UCL 0046 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0046 not subject to mining lease M 39/0558 and miscellaneous licence L 39/152 UCL 0050 (part) Ex Arcoona UCL, being that portion of UCL 0050 not subject to mining leases M 31/0220, M 31/0295 and M 31/0311 UCL 0051 (part) Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0051 not subject to mining leases M 31/0273 and M 31/0274 and miscellaneous licence L 31/041 UCL 0054 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0057 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0057 not subject to mining leases M 39/0380, M 39/0391 and M 39/0444 UCL 0059 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0060 (part) Lake Raeside / Ponton Creek UCL, being that portion of UCL 0060 not subject to mining lease M 31/0481 and miscellaneous licences L 31/041 and L 39/128 UCL 0062 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0062 not subject to mining leases M 38/1136 and M 38/1280 UCL 0064 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0067 Lake Rebecca UCL UCL 0069 (part) Mt Margaret UCL, being that portion of UCL 0069 not subject to mining lease M 39/1129 UCL 0077 Lake Goongarrie UCL 0091 (part) Burtville / Coglia UCL, being that portion of UCL 0091 not subject to: mining leases M 38/0261, M 38/0968, M 38/1056, M 38/1057 and M 38/1058; and miscellaneous licences L 38/052, L 38/054, L 38/055, L 38/056, L 38/063, L 38/120, L 38/123, L 38/164 and L 38/171 UCL 0097 (part) Lake Goongarrie UCL, being that portion of UCL 0097 not subject to mining lease M 29/0095 and miscellaneous licence L 29/069

Paragraph 2 Native title does not exist in relation to land and waters the subject of the following interests within the Determination Area which, with the exception of public works (as described in clause 7 of this Schedule), are generally shown as shaded in pink on the maps at Schedule 2. For the avoidance of doubt, the non-existence of native title is not necessarily a result of the grant or creation of these interests.

Freeholds The following grants of estates in fee simple: Certificate of Title 3117AA/0460 CT0007700119 CT0007700121 CT0007700191 CT0007700199 CT0007700200 CT0008100003 CT0008100004 CT0008100005 CT0008100006 CT0008100056 CT0008100067 CT0008100068 CT0008100070 CT0008100071 CT0008100072 CT0008100073 CT0008100075 CT0008100076 CT0008100153 CT0008100155 CT0008100157 CT0008100158 CT0008100159 CT0008400194 CT0008500019 CT0008500020 CT0008500020 CT0008500117 CT0008500118 CT0008500119 CT0008500120 CT0008500121 CT0008500122 CT0008500125 CT0008500179 CT0008800044 CT0008800045 CT0008800046 CT0008800047 CT0008800098 CT0008800100 CT0008800111 CT0008800112 CT0008800113 CT0008800114 CT0008800116 CT0008800121 CT0008800122 CT0008800123 CT0008900002 CT0009500027 CT0009500041 CT0009500042 CT0009500118 CT0009700042 CT0009900089 CT0009900090 CT0009900123 CT0010100124 CT0010900038 CT0010900039 CT0010900147 CT0010900148 CT0011000033 CT0011000192 CT0011000193 CT0011200087 CT0011200088 CT0011200105 CT0011900063 CT0011900079 CT0011900145 CT0012000121 CT0012100053 CT0012100120 CT0012200023 CT0012200124 CT0012200169 CT0012300046 CT0012500024 CT0012500141 CT0012500191 CT0012500192 CT0012600062 CT0012600120 CT0012600121 CT0012600174 CT0012700030 CT0012700032 CT0012700033 CT0012700086 CT0012700099 CT0012700147 CT0012700174 CT0012700185 CT0012700192 CT0013400105 CT0014600057 CT0015700174 CT0016700016 CT0016700032 CT0016700074 CT0016700097 CT0016700100 CT0016700102 CT0016700105 CT0016700137 CT0016700181 CT0017000040 CT0017300130 CT0017300155 CT0017300156 CT0017300162 CT0017500083 CT0017600012 CT0017600111 CT0017600113 CT0017600162 CT0017600174 CT0017600175 CT0017600176 CT0017600187 CT0017900046 CT0017900123 CT0017900124 CT0017900137 CT0018200010 CT0018200011 CT0018200012 CT0018200013 CT0018200014 CT0018200015 CT0018200041 CT0018200043 CT0018200051 CT0018200060 CT0018200078 CT0018200188 CT0018300193 CT0018600067 CT0018600068 CT0018900014 CT0018900107 CT0019200011 CT0019200104 CT0019200105 CT0019300110 CT0019400002 CT0019400102 CT0019600047 CT0019600095 CT0019600183 CT0019800085 CT0019900046 CT0019900047 CT0019900048 CT0019900049 CT0019900050 CT0019900052 CT0019900053 CT0019900054 CT0019900055 CT0019900056 CT0019900059 CT0019900060 CT0019900061 CT0019900063 CT0019900191 CT0019900196 CT0019900197 CT0020000087 CT0020200137 CT0020200173 CT0020300181 CT0020300182 CT0020400124 CT0020400171 CT0020500015 CT0020500077 CT0020500153 CT0020600089 CT0020700010 CT0020700011 CT0020700012 CT0020700016 CT0020700050 CT0020700057 CT0020800067 CT0020800114 CT0020800115 CT0020800116 CT0020800117 CT0020800118 CT0020800118 CT0020800120 CT0020800122 CT0020800123 CT0020800124 CT0020800125 CT0020800126 CT0020800131 CT0020800132 CT0020800133 CT0020900087 CT0020900092 CT0020900093 CT0021000072 CT0021000072 CT0021000074 CT0021000075 CT0021000076 CT0021000077 CT0021000079 CT0021000080 CT0021000081 CT0021100044 CT0021100060 CT0021100077 CT0021100084 CT0021100088 CT0021200046 CT0021300042 CT0021300107 CT0021300108 CT0021300109 CT0021300110 CT0021300124 CT0021300125 CT0021300126 CT0021300127 CT0021300128 CT0021300138 CT0021400080 CT0021400081 CT0021400124 CT0021400125 CT0021500020 CT0021500021 CT0021500023 CT0021500027 CT0021500196 CT0021500197 CT0021500198 CT0021600020 CT0021600021 CT0021600022 CT0021600023 CT0021600169 CT0021600170 CT0021800013 CT0021900084 CT0021900085 CT0021900086 CT0021900087 CT0021900171 CT0022000065 CT0022000066 CT0022000067 CT0022000068 CT0022000068 CT0022000069 CT0022000071 CT0022000073 CT0022000074 CT0022000074 CT0022000075 CT0022000076 CT0022000078 CT0022000092 CT0022000150 CT0022000151 CT0022100087 CT0022100088 CT0022100190 CT0022100192 CT0022100193 CT0022100194 CT0022100195 CT0022200104 CT0022200112 CT0022200199 CT0022300118 CT0022300120 CT0022300121 CT0022300122 CT0022300125 CT0022300126 CT0022300127 CT0022300128 CT0022500049 CT0022500050 CT0022500051 CT0022500052 CT0022500053 CT0022500055 CT0022500056 CT0022500057 CT0022500058 CT0022500059 CT0022500060 CT0022500096 CT0022600023 CT0022600024 CT0022600027 CT0022600042 CT0022600044 CT0022600045 CT0022600076 CT0022600191 CT0022700173 CT0022800020 CT0022800021 CT0022800022 CT0022800028 CT0022800029 CT0022800077 CT0022900057 CT0022900058 CT0022900071 CT0022900094 CT0022900095 CT0023000079 CT0023000081 CT0023100051 CT0023100053 CT0023100054 CT0023100055 CT0023100077 CT0023100097 CT0023100099 CT0023100101 CT0023100102 CT0023100106 CT0023100167 CT0023100168 CT0023100187 CT0023200001 CT0023200002 CT0023200003 CT0023300121 CT0023300196 CT0023300197 CT0023300198 CT0023400006 CT0023400034 CT0023400071A CT0023400163 CT0023400167 CT0023400168 CT0023500093 CT0023500094 CT0023500095 CT0023600028 CT0023600037 CT0023600038 CT0023600039 CT0023600053 CT0023600075A CT0023600076A CT0023700037 CT0023700038 CT0023700197 CT0023700199 CT0023800122 CT0023900063 CT0023900064 CT0023900065 CT0023900066 CT0023900069 CT0023900070 CT0023900071 CT0023900072 CT0023900075 CT0023900092 CT0023900093 CT0023900094 CT0023900095 CT0024000151 CT0024000152 CT0024000190 CT0024000200 CT0024100010 CT0024300048 CT0024300072 CT0024300084 CT0024300093 CT0024300094 CT0024300095 CT0024300096 CT0024300128 CT0024300129 CT0024300134 CT0024300135 CT0024400012 CT0024400013 CT0024400015 CT0024400042 CT0024400043 CT0024400044 CT0024400045 CT0024400046 CT0024500024 CT0024500025 CT0024500026 CT0024500027 CT0024500093 CT0024500098 CT0024600023 CT0024600024 CT0024600029 CT0024600030 CT0024600126 CT0024600129 CT0024600130 CT0024600131 CT0024600132 CT0024600146 CT0024700040 CT0024700041 CT0024700179 CT0024800049 CT0024800059 CT0024800198 CT0024900013 CT0025000078 CT0025000079 CT0025000080 CT0025000081 CT0025000082 CT0025000083 CT0025100017 CT0025100023 CT0025100157 CT0025100161 CT0025200051 CT0025200052 CT0025200053 CT0025200054 CT0025200060 CT0025200061 CT0025200062 CT0025200063 CT0025200064 CT0025200146 CT0025200149 CT0025300026 CT0025300142 CT0025300143 CT0025300153 CT0025300158 CT0025300159 CT0025300160 CT0025400200 CT0025500059 CT0025500115 CT0025500117 CT0025500118 CT0025500119 CT0025600027 CT0025600145 CT0025600146 CT0025700016 CT0025700017 CT0025700089 CT0025700150 CT0025800051 CT0025800057 CT0025800068 CT0025800069 CT0025800124 CT0025800131 CT0025900003 CT0025900086 CT0025900092 CT0026000107 CT0026000149 CT0026000150 CT0026000167 CT0026100123 CT0026100124 CT0026100140 CT0026100142 CT0026200108 CT0026200198 CT0026300003 CT0026300185 CT0026300186 CT0026300197 CT0026400118 CT0026500031 CT0026500032 CT0026500107 CT0026500116 CT0026600115 CT0026600117 CT0026600147 CT0026600155 CT0026600160 CT0026600164 CT0026700052 CT0026700053 CT0026700070 CT0026900081 CT0026900148 CT0027000031 CT0027100011 CT0027100014 CT0027200041 CT0027200058 CT0027200059 CT0027400047 CT0027400163 CT0027400171 CT0027400172 CT0027400179 CT0027500062 CT0027600097 CT0027600098 CT0027700099 CT0027800054 CT0027900117 CT0027900122 CT0027900152 CT0027900153 CT0027900173 CT0027900174 CT0027900175 CT0027900176 CT0027900177 CT0028000044 CT0028000045 CT0028000194 CT0028000195 CT0028100010 CT0028100011 CT0028100134 CT0028100135 CT0028100137 CT0028100142 CT0028200050 CT0028600185 CT0028600186 CT0028600187 CT0028700010 CT0028700011 CT0028800087 CT0028900115 CT0028900116 CT0028900120 CT0028900121 CT0028900122 CT0028900123 CT0028900133 CT0028900138 CT0028900139 CT0028900184 CT0028900185 CT0029000038 CT0029000145 CT0029100081 CT0029200099 CT0029200100 CT0029200101 CT0029200102 CT0029200103 CT0029200104 CT0029300037 CT0029300038 CT0029300193 CT0029300194 CT0029400036 CT0029400037 CT0029500029 CT0029500126 CT0029600009 CT0029600019 CT0029600187 CT0029700131 CT0029700140 CT0029800126 CT0029800128 CT0029800186 CT0029800187 CT0029800191 CT0030100176 CT0030100177 CT0030100186 CT0030200099 CT0030300074 CT0030300075 CT0030300102 CT0030300109 CT0030300118 CT0030400043 CT0030400045 CT0030400114 CT0030400147 CT0030400149 CT0030400150 CT0030500062 CT0030500063 CT0030500064 CT0030600037 CT0030600038 CT0030600039 CT0030600040 CT0030600043 CT0030600050 CT0030600051 CT0030600052 CT0030600053 CT0030700197 CT0030700198 CT0030800171 CT0030800172 CT0030800173 CT0030900031 CT0030900032 CT0030900060 CT0030900121 CT0031000013 CT0031000128 CT0031000159 CT0031100067 CT0031300130 CT0031300143 CT0031300171 CT0031300187 CT0031400153 CT0031400156 CT0031700161 CT0031700164 CT0031700165 CT0031700166 CT0032100034 CT0032100087 CT0032300066 CT0032300067 CT0032300083 CT0032300160 CT0032300186 CT0032400007 CT0032400145 CT0032400194 CT0032400195 CT0032500034 CT0032500078 CT0032500079 CT0032500163 CT0032700069 CT0032700071 CT0032700089 CT0032800035 CT0032800045 CT0033100121 CT0033100122 CT0033400104 CT0033400109 CT0033400120 CT0033500042 CT0033700084 CT0033900108 CT0033900197 CT0034000139 CT0034100132 CT0034100145 CT0034400162 CT0034500094 CT0034900004A CT0034900034 CT0034900039 CT0035000056 CT0035100016 CT0035100033 CT0035200003 CT0035300174 CT0035400094 CT0035600003 CT0036400110 CT0036400111 CT0036600022 CT0036600105 CT0036800152 CT0036900053 CT0037000019 CT0037100125 CT0037300022 CT0037300023 CT0037400142 CT0037400143 CT0037400156 CT0037500006 CT0037600156 CT0037800049 CT0037900017 CT0037900024 CT0037900124 CT0038000018 CT0038100023 CT0038100169 CT0038100170 CT0038200158 CT0038300181 CT0038600086 CT0038900005 CT0038900130 CT0038900131 CT0039000121 CT0039000146 CT0039100156 CT0039200098 CT0039200194 CT0039200195 CT0039200196 CT0039300018 CT0039400031 CT0039400046 CT0039400066 CT0039400080 CT0039400176 CT0039400178 CT0039400179 CT0039400188 CT0039800123 CT0039800124 CT0040000001 CT0040000147 CT0040100107 CT0040200183 CT0040200188 CT0040200189 CT0040300056 CT0040300057 CT0040300059 CT0040300061 CT0040300062 CT0040300063 CT0040300097 CT0040500047 CT0040500129 CT0040500147 CT0040600164 CT0040600167 CT0040600168 CT0040600193 CT0040800045 CT0040800068 CT0040800079 CT0041000040 CT0041000041 CT0041300064 CT0041400046 CT0041400048 CT0041500130 CT0041500143 CT0041600166 CT0041700165 CT0041800195 CT0041900037 CT0041900050 CT0042100073A CT0042100159 CT0042400185 CT0042600168 CT0042600172 CT0042800041 CT0043000049 CT0043300116 CT0043400080 CT0043400091 CT0043400092 CT0043400196 CT0043600152 CT0043700055 CT0043700056 CT0043700057 CT0043700096 CT0043700100 CT0043700101 CT0043800038 CT0043800047 CT0043800065 CT0043900145 CT0043900146 CT0044200144 CT0044200147 CT0044300182 CT0044400120 CT0044400126 CT0044700068 CT0044700093 CT0044700167 CT0044800051 CT0045000052 CT0045100098 CT0045200056 CT0045400031 CT0045400197 CT0045800132 CT0045800146 CT0046700182 CT0047400195 CT0047600009 CT0048000145 CT0048000161 CT0048100019 CT0049400190 CT0049600116 CT0050800009 CT0051400130 CT0053500019 CT0055100117A CT0055700086 CT0055800005 CT0055900065 CT0056400179A CT0059900198 CT0060900066 CT0060900067 CT0063300003 CT0065000013 CT0066700029 CT0066700197 CT0067200034 CT0067700064 CT0069000067 CT0069100190 CT0069600077 CT0073000003 CT0085400048 CT0091400131 CT0093900041 CT0094900031 CT0102800639 CT0102800640 CT0103400002 CT0103800710 CT0103900405 CT0103900496 CT0103900748 CT0103900751 CT0103900919 CT0104000677 CT0104100733 CT0104200797 CT0104300568 CT0104400354 CT0104400679 CT0104500913 CT0104700485 CT0104700486 CT0105000110 CT0105100502 CT0105200112 CT0105200439 CT0105200589 CT0105200718 CT0105200785 CT0106100385 CT0106800521 CT0109600558 CT0110400066 CT0112100669 CT0112200545 CT0112900943 CT0114700960 CT0115600784 CT0117600674 CT0123300879 CT0123800544 CT0125400696 CT0125900244 CT0126900920 CT0130800205 CT0130800206 CT0131800049 CT0132300620 CT0133500872 CT0135000114 CT0135400922 CT0135800244 CT0135900572 CT0137800133 CT0141000257 CT0141000258 CT0141000259 CT0141000265 CT0141000266 CT0142000779 CT0142000780 CT0142300701 CT0143100806 CT0143100837 CT0143100852 CT0143100853 CT0143100854 CT0143100855 CT0143100856 CT0143100857 CT0143100858 CT0143100859 CT0143100880 CT0143100884 CT0143100886 CT0143100887 CT0143300520 CT0143300555 CT0143300556 CT0143300557 CT0143300558 CT0143300559 CT0143300560 CT0143300561 CT0143300562 CT0143300563 CT0143300564 CT0143300565 CT0143300567 CT0143300568 CT0143300569 CT0143300570 CT0143300571 CT0143300572 CT0143300573 CT0143300574 CT0143300575 CT0143300576 CT0143300577 CT0143300578 CT0143300579 CT0143300580 CT0143300581 CT0143300582 CT0143300587 CT0143600086 CT0143800542 CT0144000603 CT0144000604 CT0144500629 CT0144700599 CT0144700600 CT0145200136 CT0145200155 CT0145200156 CT0145200157 CT0145300127 CT0145500671 CT0146800398 CT0146800399 CT0147700394 CT0149200884 CT0149800659 CT0151100591 CT0151300900 CT0151900775 CT0151900776 CT0151900777 CT0151900778 CT0151900779 CT0151900780 CT0151900782 CT0151900783 CT0151900784 CT0151900785 CT0151900786 CT0151900787 CT0151900788 CT0151900789 CT0151900790 CT0151900792 CT0151900793 CT0151900794 CT0151900795 CT0151900796 CT0151900797 CT0151900798 CT0151900799 CT0151900800 CT0152000701 CT0152000702 CT0152000703 CT0152000704 CT0152000705 CT0152000706 CT0152000707 CT0152000708 CT0152000709 CT0152000710 CT0152000711 CT0152000712 CT0152000713 CT0152000714 CT0152000715 CT0152000716 CT0152000717 CT0152000718 CT0152000719 CT0152000720 CT0152000721 CT0152000722 CT0152000723 CT0152000724 CT0152000725 CT0152000726 CT0152000727 CT0152000728 CT0152000729 CT0152000730 CT0152000731 CT0152000732 CT0152000733 CT0152000734 CT0152000735 CT0152000736 CT0152000737 CT0152000738 CT0152000739 CT0152000740 CT0152000741 CT0152000742 CT0152000743 CT0152000744 CT0152000745 CT0152000746 CT0152000747 CT0152000748 CT0152000749 CT0152000750 CT0152000751 CT0152000752 CT0152500167 CT0153100113 CT0153100114 CT0153700659 CT0153700660 CT0153900557 CT0155600953 CT0156600575 CT0156600576 CT0157300849 CT0157300850 CT0157300851 CT0157300852 CT0157300853 CT0157300854 CT0157300855 CT0157300856 CT0157300857 CT0157300858 CT0157300859 CT0157300860 CT0157300861 CT0157300862 CT0157300863 CT0157300864 CT0157300865 CT0157300866 CT0157300867 CT0157300868 CT0157300869 CT0158100551 CT0158800086 CT0159100576 CT0159700900 CT0159800201 CT0159800202 CT0160200095 CT0160200096 CT0160200097 CT0160200098 CT0160200100 CT0160200780 CT0160500712 CT0161100157 CT0162600930 CT0162700136 CT0163600886 CT0166100870 CT0166100871 CT0167000054 CT0167000055 CT0167000061 CT0169100451 CT0170600135 CT0171900276 CT0171900277 CT0171900920 CT0171900921 CT0173100085 CT0173300521 CT0173500371 CT0175600921 CT0175700740 CT0175700741 CT0175700742 CT0176300929 CT0178200304 CT0178800183 CT0179200549 CT0179300049 CT0180900053 CT0180900054 CT0180900055 CT0180900056 CT0180900057 CT0181300369 CT0181300497 CT0181800166 CT0182400113 CT0183400022 CT0183400043 CT0183600537 CT0183600799 CT0184200069 CT0184200070 CT0184300395 CT0184600222 CT0184600227 CT0184600406 CT0184600407 CT0185600013 CT0185600777 CT0186500177 CT0186500725 CT0186600744 CT0186600748 CT0187300331 CT0187300533 CT0187700946 CT0187800534 CT0187800535 CT0187800536 CT0187800537 CT0187800538 CT0188000656 CT0188000690 CT0188400385 CT0188800997 CT0189100009 CT0189100010 CT0189400914 CT0189400953 CT0189400961 CT0189400962 CT0189400963 CT0190200400 CT0190300186 CT0190300187 CT0190700731 CT0190800087 CT0191100234 CT0191100281 CT0191700278 CT0191900692 CT0192100254 CT0192100255 CT0192100256 CT0192100257 CT0192100258 CT0192100259 CT0192700763 CT0192800187 CT0193800642 CT0194300089 CT0194700645 CT0195000513 CT0195200594 CT0196000147 CT0196300193 CT0197100444 CT0197100458 CT0197100459 CT0197100460 CT0198900537 CT0199300848 CT0199400835 CT0199400836 CT0199400837 CT0199700405 CT0199700722 CT0199700723 CT0201100780 CT0201100781 CT0201100782 CT0201100783 CT0201100786 CT0201200887 CT0201600784 CT0201600785 CT0201600786 CT0201600787 CT0201900898 CT0202100467 CT0202500033 CT0202500034 CT0202500392 CT0203100131 CT0203100748 CT0203100769 CT0203600282 CT0203600701 CT0203700557 CT0203700558 CT0203700559 CT0203700560 CT0203700577 CT0204000237 CT0204000238 CT0204000239 CT0204000240 CT0204000480 CT0204000484 CT0204000885 CT0204000896 CT0204100150 CT0204100349 CT0204200594 CT0204300222 CT0204400863 CT0204500721 CT0204500722 CT0204600957 CT0204600978 CT0204800070 CT0204800083 CT0204900151 CT0205000106 CT0205000170 CT0205000171 CT0205100501 CT0205200026 CT0205200027 CT0205500391 CT0205500392 CT0205700007 CT0205800012 CT0205800013 CT0205800077 CT0205800474 CT0205900228 CT0205900499 CT0206100059 CT0206100231 CT0206300979 CT0206300980 CT0206300981 CT0206700029 CT0206700030 CT0206700031 CT0206700032 CT0206800312 CT0206800313 CT0206800433 CT0207000789 CT0207100297 CT0207100298 CT0207100299 CT0207100300 CT0207200999 CT0207300310 CT0207300311 CT0207300313 CT0207300314 CT0207300316 CT0207300317 CT0207300318 CT0207300350 CT0207300351 CT0207400182 CT0207400183 CT0207400411 CT0207500412 CT0207500413 CT0207500414 CT0207600580 CT0207600581 CT0207600582 CT0207600668 CT0207600669 CT0207600670 CT0207900044 CT0207900045 CT0207900046 CT0207900047 CT0207900048 CT0207900049 CT0208000753 CT0208100523 CT0208100524 CT0208100525 CT0208100526 CT0208100527 CT0208100528 CT0208100529 CT0208100530 CT0208100531 CT0208100532 CT0208100533 CT0208100535 CT0208100536 CT0208100537 CT0208100538 CT0208100539 CT0208100542 CT0208100543 CT0208100544 CT0208100549 CT0208100550 CT0208200135 CT0208200136 CT0208200137 CT0208200138 CT0208400258 CT0208400259 CT0208900487 CT0209000058 CT0209000059 CT0209000060 CT0209000061 CT0209400372 CT0209400373 CT0209500082 CT0209500817 CT0209500818 CT0209500819 CT0209500820 CT0210300427 CT0210500079 CT0211100113 CT0211400318 CT0211400427 CT0211400428 CT0211800546 CT0211900396 CT0212000248 CT0212000249 CT0212000250 CT0212000251 CT0212000252 CT0212000253 CT0212000254 CT0212000255 CT0212300489 CT0212300490 CT0212300493 CT0212300494 CT0212300495 CT0212400715 CT0212700629 CT0212800312 CT0212800313 CT0214100463 CT0214100464 CT0214100465 CT0214600880 CT0214600881 CT0214600882 CT0214600883 CT0214700306 CT0214700307 CT0214700392 CT0214900466 CT0216200923 CT0216900952 CT0217000684 CT0217000853 CT0217600163 CT0218200201 CT0218800425 CT0219200048 CT0219200049 CT0219200050 CT0219200051 CT0219200052 CT0219200053 CT0219200054 CT0219200055 CT0219200056 CT0219200057 CT0219200058 CT0219200059 CT0219200060 CT0219300691 CT0219700003 CT0219900548 CT0220700331 CT0220800387 CT0221000385 CT0221000386 CT0221000387 CT0221000388 CT0221000389 CT0221000390 CT0221000391 CT0221500085 CT0221500828 CT0222000649 CT0222000650 CT0222000651 CT0222000652 CT0222000653 CT0222000654 CT0222000655 CT0222000656 CT0222000657 CT0222000658 CT0222000659 CT0222000660 CT0222000661 CT0222000662 CT0222000663 CT0222000664 CT0222000665 CT0222000666 CT0222000667 CT0222000668 CT0222000669 CT0222000670 CT0222000671 CT0222000672 CT0222000673 CT0222000674 CT0222000675 CT0222000676 CT0222000677 CT0222000678 CT0222000679 CT0222000680 CT0222000681 CT0222000682 CT0222000683 CT0222000684 CT0222000685 CT0222000686 CT0222000687 CT0222000688 CT0222000689 CT0222000690 CT0222000691 CT0222000692 CT0222000693 CT0222000694 CT0222000695 CT0222000696 CT0222000697 CT0222000698 CT0222000699 CT0222000700 CT0222000701 CT0222000780 CT0222000781 CT0222000782 CT0222000783 CT0222100063 CT0222100064 CT0252600046 CT0252600047 CT0252600048 CT0253200156 CT0254700673 CT0256100537 CT0257500837 CT0257500894 CT0257500895 CT0258300100 CT0259500423 CT0260000079 CT0260000080 CT0260600284 CT0260600285 CT0261100619 CT0261600599 CT0264500425 CT0264900057 CT0268900775 CT0269700306 CT0270800441 CT0271300589 CT0271500036 CT0271600520 CT0272700874 CT0272900439 CT0273400378 CT0273500195 CT0274100264 CT0275700482 CT0275800256 CT0275800257 CT0276900193 CT0276900194 CT0277500930 CT0283300396 CT0283300397 CT0286300802 CT0288200306 CT0291000329 CT0291000330 CT0293200417 CT0295000248 GT0001100151 GT0001200125 GT0002300328 P222795 55 P222846 1 P222846 16 P222846 54 P222846 55 P222850 386 S046035

Reserves The following reserves: Reserve No. Current / Last Purpose 03003 Water 03381 Water 03382 Water 03386 Water 03387 Water 03388 Water 03389 Water 03390 Water 03391 Water 03819 Housing (formerly subject to CT0008100070, CT0008100158, CT0011900063, CT0021500027 and CT0091400131) 03961 Water 03973 Recreation 04095 Hospital and Allied Purposes 04378 Recreation 04592 Recreation 05062 Recreation and Waterway. 05063 Water 05064 Water 05108 School Site (subject to a public work) 05109 Recreation 05175 (part)1 Commonage (formerly subject to RL 970/41A) 05483 Travellers and Stock (formerly subject to RL 332/01736) 05489 (part)2 Public Utility 05491 Public Utility (formerly subject to portion of the Menzies - Leonora Railway) 05493 Public Utility (formerly subject to portion of the Menzies - Leonora Railway) 05579 Water 05580 Water 05581 Water 05582 Water 05583 Water 05584 Water 05602 Mechanics Institute 05866 Water 05867 Water 06259 Commonage (formerly subject to RL 332/2000, currently subject to RL N206353) 06346 Use and Requirements of the Shire of Menzies 06561 Water 06562 Water 06615 Water 06755 Recreation 06882 Common 06883 Commonage (formerly subject to RL 1121/41A) 07030 Water 07140 Water 07248 Church of England (formerly subject to RL 0279/42. Currently subject to GE H153937) 07392 Racecourse (formerly subject RL 332/2153) 07420 Hospital and Allied Purposes (subject to a public work) 07523 Explosives 07560 Common (formerly subject to RL 332/1787, RL 332 /1799 and RL 332/2077, currently subject to RL N586314 and RL O125782) 07576 Sanitary Depot 07638 Recreation 07766 Municipal Endowment (formerly subject to RL 0281/42) 07841 Recreation 07933 Explosives 07943 Aerial Landing Ground 07962 Recreation and Racecourse (formerly subject to CT0025600146) 07981 Explosives Magazine 08014 Mechanics Institute 08037 Recreation 08050 Common (formerly subject to RL 332/1735. Currently subject to GE O916883) 08080 Recreation 08386 Mineral Processing 08451 Water 08561 Rifle Range (Rifle Club) (formerly subject to RL 0532/42) 08642 Water 08643 Water 08752 Recreation Ground 09116 Manse (Presbyterian Church) (formerly portion of CT0018200188) 09135 Explosives Magazine 09438 (part)3 Sanitary Stables 09834 Water 09837 Explosives 10051 Mechanics Institute 10255 Mineral Processing 11295 Mineral Processing 11319 Railway 11353 Recreation 11609 Water 11761 Water (formerly subject to RL 332/2077) 13500 Explosives 14806 Rifle Range (formerly subject to RL 0469/42) 14807 Water Supply 15521 Rifle Range (formerly subject to RL 0525/42) 15586 Water 16046 Rifle Range (formerly subject to RL 0556/42) 16100 Water 16101 Water 16417 Water 17287 Water 17325 (part)4 Common (portion formerly subject to RL 332/1327) 17431 Water 20179 Water 20944 Cemetery (formerly portion of RL 970/41A) 23820 Water 27808 Parking 30029 Quarry (formerly portion of the Malcolm - Laverton Railway) 30076 Municipal Depot and Water 30879 Housing 31668 Water Supply 32312 Caravan Park 32432 Rubbish Disposal Site 33001 Police 33086 For the Purposes of the School Education Act 1999 (subject to a public work) 33176 Shire Depot Site 33324 Police 33787 Recreation 33841 Recreation 33933 Water Supply 34109 Water Supply 34151 (historical area)5 Park 34152 (historical area)6 Park 34208 Sewerage Treatment Works and Access 34628 Railway Housing 34883 Pre School Centre and Infant Health Centre 35637 National Park (Goongarrie) 35851 Use and Requirements of the Shire of Laverton 36687 Recreation (Golf Course) 37247 Recreation (Speedway / Pistol Club) 37425 Recreation (Scramble Track) 38055 Housing (Department of Hospital and Allied Services) 38437 Housing (formerly subject to CT0008100157) 38673 Aquatic Centre 39369 Shire Housing 39449 Community Purposes 39450 Church Site 40600 Pedestrian Access Way 40601 (historical area)7 Pedestrian Access Way 40602 Pedestrian Access Way 40603 Pedestrian Access Way 40604 Pedestrian Access Way 40605 Pedestrian Access Way 40606 (historical area)8 Pedestrian Access Way 40801 Water Supply 40885 Ambulance Depot 41021 Parkland and Recreation 41269 Ambulance Depot 42483 Radio Mast (Westrail) 42847 Repeater Station Site 43074 Repeater Station Site 43096 Repeater Station Site 44022 Park and Recreation 44453 Parking 44767 Sewerage Pumping Station (formerly subject to portion of Historical Road 07 and portion of Reserve 30076) 45177 Heritage Trail (subject to a resumption under the Land Acquisition and Public Works Act 1902 (WA)) 46847 Conservation of Flora and Fauna (formerly subject to a portion of Reserve 05062) 46969 Picnic and Historical Machinery Site (formerly subject to CT0008500122, CT0008500121 and CT0008500118) 47341 Heritage Building Site (formerly subject to SL 3116/08233) 49393 Water (formerly portion of Reserve 05064) 50347 Water Treatment Plant (formerly subject to RL 332/01736) 50507 Railway Purposes (formerly subject to portion of RLWY 01) 50510 Shire Housing (subject to Taking Order L220976) 50513 Office and Accommodation (formerly subject to portion of Reserve 06346) 51187 Common (formerly subject to RL 332/1796) 51263 Park (formerly subject to CT0008100068) 51320 Shire Housing (formerly subject to CT0021300124, CT0045000052, CT0103900751 & CT0016700105) 51827 Municipal Purposes (formerly subject to CT0024700179)

Leases The following leases: Lease No. Current / Last Purpose GE J532703 Sporting Club (formerly subject to SL 3116/09234) GE J759284 (part)9 Storage and Access GE J929932 Contractors Accommodation (formerly subject to portion of Reserve 30076) GE L615838 Industrial (formerly subject to portion of Reserve 34152) GE M106297 Grazing and Stock Watering (formerly subject to Reserve 03385) GE M707239 Installation, inspection, maintenance, construction, excavation, replacement, repair, renewal, alteration, upgrade, cleaning, operation, removal and access to and from the facility as defined in the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth) (formerly subject to CT0023500094) GE N011569 Residence (subject to Taking Order H253655) GE N167797 Ecclesiastical purposes in connection with Baptist Union of Western Australia Incorporated GE N168633 Ecclesiastical purposes in connection with the Church of England GE N170457 Ecclesiastical purposes in connection with the Church of Christ GE N286073 Grazing and Woolshed (formerly subject to SL 3116/03954 and SL 3116/00472) GE N526997 Grazing (formerly RL 332/2099) GE O027030 Contractors Accommodation (formerly subject to portion of Reserve 30076) GE O113847 Residence and Storage (formerly subject to GE I134907 (SL 3116/11812)) SL 0218/152 Nobel's Explosive Company SL 0221/152 Nobel's Explosive Company SL 0412/152 Nobel's Explosive Company SL 1062/152 Slaughtering House and Farm SL 0241/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 0241/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 0662/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 0662/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 0920/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 0920/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 1912/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 1912/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 1914/153 Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot SL 2584/153 Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot SL 2640/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 2640/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3342/153 Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot SL 3445/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3445/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3465/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3465/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3498/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3498/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3537/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3537/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3568/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3568/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3606/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3606/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3656/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3656/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3680/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3680/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3739/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3739/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3763/153 Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot SL 3769/153 Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot SL 3770/153 Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot SL 3791/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3791/153 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3116/03008 Residential Lot SL 3116/06641 Residence (portion now GE L277926) SL 3116/09832 Buildings, Storage and Parking SL 3116/09833 Tailings Dam SL 3116/10496 Residence and Storage SL 3116/10529 Residential SL 3117/1178 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3117/1178 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3117/2311 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot SL 3117/2311 Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot 21/2893 Residential Lease 21/3632 Residential Lease 0218/22 Residential Lease

Roads The following dedicated roads, roads set aside, taken or resumed or roads which are to be considered public works (as that expression is defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles Validation Act): MapInfo ID. Description Shown on Road 001 Various roads in Beria Townsite CPP 503734 Road 002 Various roads in Burtville Townsite CPP 503943 Road 003 Various roads in Comet Vale CPP 504051 & CPP 504052 Road 004 Various roads in Eulaminna CPP 504236 Road 005 Various roads in Euro CPP 504237 Road 006 Various roads in Linden CPP 504647 Road 007 Various roads in Menzies CPP 504722 & CPP 510065 Road 008 Various roads in Mount Margaret CPP 504788 Road 009 Portions of Allanson Street and Prince Street CPP 504791 Road 010 Various roads in Murrin Murrin CPP 504824 Road 011 Various roads in Yerilla CPP 505349 & CPP 505348 Road 012 Various roads in Yunndaga CPP 505373 Road 013 Road between Euro and Black Swan CPP 502952, DP 232702 & DP 232703 Road 014 Portion of Menzies - Mulline Road deviation DP 103379 Road 015 Various roads in Mount Morgans DP107049 Road 016 Portion of Robinson Street DP 129085 Road 017 Portion of Spence Street DP 170387 Road 018 Portions of Crawford Street, Cox Street and Beria Road DP 188636 Road 019 Portion of Crusoe Road GG 12/11/1993 & DP 188942 Road 020 Portion of Morgans Street DP 189308 Road 021 Portion of Augusta Street (Lot 500) DP 189568 Road 022 Various roads in Laverton DP 213360 Road 023 Various roads in Laverton DP 213361 Road 024 Lot 400 (formerly CT0152000752) DP 213361 Road 025 Various roads in Laverton DP 213362 Road 026 Various roads in Laverton DP 213363 Road 027 Leahy Close, Mikado Way and portion of Phoenix Street DP 216545 Road 047 Various roads in Laverton DP 217786 Road 048 Hill Street and Alderstone Street DP 217794 Road 049 Lot 74 on DP 218826 GG 27/10/1899, DP 218826 & CPP 502919 Road 050 Portion of the Goldfields Highway GG 03/07/1970, GG 15/12/1995, MRWA Plans 7022- 65 to 71, MRWA Plans 9522- 094 to 096 & DP 220589 Road 051 Various roads in Kookynie DP 222717 Road 052 Various roads in Kookynie DP 222718 Road 053 Various roads in Kookynie DP 222719 Road 054 Various roads in Kookynie DP 222720 Road 055 Various roads in Kookynie DP 222721 Road 056 Various roads in Mt Morgans DP 222846 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans Road 057 Various roads in Mt Morgans DP 222847 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans Road 058 Various roads in Mt Morgans DP 222848 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans Road 059 Various roads in Mt Morgans DP 222849 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans Road 060 Various roads in Mt Morgans DP 222846 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans Road 061 Various roads in Mt Morgans DP 222846 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans Road 062 Various roads in Niagara DP 222902 & CPP 504887 Road 063 Various roads in Tampa DP 223142 & CPP 505162 Road 064 Various roads in Yarri DP 223241 & CPP 505344 Road 065 Various roads in Yundamindera DP 223269 & CPP 505370 Road 066 Various roads in Yundamindera DP 223270 & CPP 505370 Road 067 Portion of Niagara - Yerilla Road DP 226421 & CPP 502912 Road 068 Unnamed road DP 227973 Road 069 Portion of Niagara - Mt Margaret Road DP 227989 & CPP 502952 Road 070 Portion of Laverton Road DP 238645 & DP 242307 (04) Road 071 Mount Street DP 34225, DP 222847 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans Road 072 Portion of Creation Street (Lot 368) (formerly portion of Reserve 34152) DP 40302 Road 074 Lot 3000 on DP 46656 DP 46656, CPP 504722 & CPP 510065 Road 075 Portion of Cox Street (Lot 300) (formerly portion of Reserve 34151 and subject to Taking Order H570074) DP 47991 Road 078 (part)10 Portion of Yarri Road (Lots 500 and 501) DP 65988 Road 079 Portion of Yarri Road (Lots 502 and 504) DP 65989 Road 085 Unnamed road GG 01/07/1997 & Plan 19085 Road 086 Road No. 10527 GG 01/08/1947, GG 22/08/1947 & CPP 502918 Road 087 Road No. 9212 GG 01/09/1933, GG 29/09/1933 & Diagram 74084 Road 088 Road No. 2318 GG 02/11/1906, CPP 502909, CPP 502916 & CPP 501513 Road 089 Road No. 4709 (Yundamindera to Linden) GG 03/10/1913, DP 226429, CPP 502959 & CPP 502917 Road 090 Road No. 989 GG 06/04/1900 & CPP 505509 Road 091 Road No. 1729 (Bates Street, Burtville) GG 06/05/1904, GG 16/09/1904, Plan of Road between Burtville and Black Swan & CPP 505509 Road 092 Road No. 1728 GG 06/05/1904, GG 07/10/1904 & CPP 502960 Road 093 Road No. 1318 GG 07/11/1902, GG 24/01/1902, Diagram 6055 & CPP 505509 Road 094 Road No. 947 (Regazettal of part) GG 08/04/1971, DP 210649 & DP 210650 Road 095 Road No.19009 (Racecourse Road) GG 09/01/1998 & DP 189569 Road 096 Road No. 2145 GG 09/05/1906 & CPP 502912 Road 097 Road No. 9464 GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935 & CPP 502960 Road 098 Road No. 3899 (Extension) GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, CPP 502960 & CPP 502965 Road 099 Road No. 9462 GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, CPP 502960 & CPP 502965 Road 100 Road No. 9465 GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, CPP 502960 & Plan of Laverton to Lancefield Road Road 101 Road No. 9468 GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, CPP 502959 & Reserve Plan 324 Road 102 Road No. 9463 GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935 & CPP 502964 Road 103 Road No. 2957 GG 13/12/1907 & CPP 501675 Road 104 Road No. 9462 (Regazettal) GG 14/11/1975 & DP 213034 Road 105 Road No. 3076 GG 15/05/1908 & CPP 502962 Road 106 Road No. 2929 (Extension) GG 16/03/1934, GG 29/03/1934 & CPP 502919 Road 107 Portion of Road No. 9212 and Walsh Street GG 17/04/1970 & Diagram 74084 Road 108 Road No. 957 GG 17/11/1899, CPP 502959 & CPP 502917 Road 109 Road No. 7529 GG 18/06/1926, GG 25/06/1926 & CPP 502918 Road 110 Road No. 7528 GG 18/06/1926, GG 25/06/1926 & CPP 502917 Road 111 Road No. 18192 (Lot 423 on DP 213360) GG 19/10/1990 & DP 213360 Road 112 Road No. 914 (Bardoc to Yerilla Road) GG 20/10/1899, CPP 502917, Edjudina Map 1:250 000 (SH 51-6 Zone 2), Reserve Plan 338 & DP 226420 Road 113 Road No. 912 GG 20/10/1899 & CPP 505508 Road 114 Road No. 1295 GG 20/12/1901, CPP 502959 & CPP 502917 Road 115 Road No. 15587 GG 21/01/1977 & Laverton Map 1:250,000 (SH 51-2 Edition 1 Series R 502) Road 116 Road No. 15588 GG 21/01/1977, DP 217794, Reserve Plan 221 & Laverton Map 1:250,000 (SH 51-2 Edition 1 Series R 502) Road 117 Road No. 2776 GG 21/06/1907, DP 226428, CPP 502917 & CPP 502909 Road 118 Road No. 10041 GG 26/01/1940, GG 19/04/1940, CPP 502960 & CPP 502961 Road 119 Road No. 9462 (Widening and Deviation) GG 27/02/1981 & DP 214686 Road 120 Road No. 949 GG 27/10/1899 & CPP 502919 Road 121 Road No. 947 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) GG 27/10/1899 & CPP 502918 Road 122 Road No. 2134 GG 29/12/1905 & CPP 502958 Road 123 Road No. 2318 (Extension) GG 30/04/1909 & CPP 501515 Road 124 Road No. 2929 (Extension) GG 30/07/1926, GG 06/08/1926 & CPP 502919 Road 125 Road No. 947 (Deviation) (portion of the Goldfields Highway) GG 31/10/1924, GG 07/11/1924 & CPP 502917 Road 126 Road No. 9462 (Deviation) GG 21/12/1982 Closed Road 01 Portion of Road No. 9462 GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, GG 31/12/1982, CPP 502960 & Misc Plan 1204 Closed Road 02 Portion of Wirannie Street DP 222902 & CPP 504887 Closed Road 03 Portion of Cable Street and Erlistoun Street Diagram 60650, CPP 504626, CPP 504627 & Laverton Townsite Map (Sheet 2000 CH43 / 04.34) Closed Road 04 Portion of Pirie Street DP 222902 & CPP 504887 Closed Road 05 Portion of Waterfall Street DP 222902 & CPP 504887 Closed Road 06 Portion of Road No. 9464 GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, GG 21/07/1992, CPP 502960 & Laverton Townsite Map (Sheet 2000 CH43 / 04.33) Closed Road 07 Portions of Burt Street and Margaret Street GG 25/11/1988, DP 222848 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans Historical Road 01 Burt Street CPP 504626 Historical Road 02 Various unnamed roads in Laverton CPP 504626 Historical Road 03 Craiggie Street CPP 504626 Historical Road 04 Portion of Erlistoun Street CPP 504626 Historical Road 05 Portion of Laver Street CPP 504626 Historical Road 06 Unnamed road in Laverton CPP 504626 Historical Road 07 Portion of Erlistoun Street CPP 504626 Historical Road 08 Portion of Augusta Street Diagram 60648, CPP 504626 & CPP 504627 Historical Road 09 Cable Street Diagram 60650, CPP 504626 & CPP 504627 Historical Road 10 Portion of Weld and Laver Streets CPP 504626 & CPP 504627 Historical Road 11 Lancefield Street DP 222739, CPP 504626 & CPP 504627 Historical Road 12 Portion of Spence Street CPP 504626 & CPP 504627 Historical Road 13 Portion of Weld Street and Road No. 9465 Diagram 75664, CPP 504626 & CPP 504627 Historical Road 14 Portion of Spence Street CPP 504626 & CPP 504627 Historical Road 15 Portion of Beria Road (Road No. 9465) DP 175664 Historical Road 16 Portion of Laver Street and Shirley Street CPP 504626 & CPP 504627 Historical Road 19 Portion of Road No. 9465 (Weld Road) Plan 12120 Historical Road 21 Portion of Road No. 9462 GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, GG 31/12/1982, CPP 502960, Misc Plan 1204

Railways The following railways (including both their current and historical extents) which are to be considered public works (as that expression is defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles Validation Act): (a) the Kalgoorlie to Menzies Railway constructed pursuant to the Kalgoorlie - Menzies Railway Act 1896 (WA) and whose line is generally described in the Schedule to that Act; (b) the Menzies to Leonora Railway constructed pursuant to the Menzies - Leonora Railway Act 1899 (WA) and whose line is generally described in the Schedule to that Act; and (c) the Malcolm to Laverton Railway constructed pursuant to the Malcolm - Laverton Railway Act 1902 (WA) and whose line is generally described in the Schedule to that Act.

Taking Orders The following Taking Orders: Taking Order H350063 L221060 L745412 M321017

Public Works Any other public works as that expression is defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles Validation Act (including the land and waters on which a public work is constructed, established or situated as described in section 251D of the Native Title Act) and to which section 12J of the Titles Validation Act, section 23C(2) of the Native Title Act or sections 24JA and 24JB(2) of the Native Title Act apply.

AREAS TO WHICH SECTIONS 47A AND 47B OF THE NATIVE TITLE ACT APPLY

1. Section 47A Section 47A of the Native Title Act applies with the effect that any extinguishment by the creation of the following interests (and by the creation of any other prior interests in relation to the area of the following interests) is to be disregarded: Interest Description / Purpose Reserve 19837 Use and Benefit of Aborigines (Mt Margaret) Reserve 24830 Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants (Wongatha Wonganarra) Reserve 38662 Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants (Laverton Hostel)

2. Section 47B Section 47B of the Native Title Act applies with the effect that any extinguishment over the following areas by the creation of any prior interest is to be disregarded: MapInfo ID. Description UCL 0001 Lake Carey UCL UCL 0005 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0005 not subject to mining lease M 39/0560 UCL 0006 (part) Lake Raeside / Ponton Creek UCL, being that portion of UCL 0006 not subject to miscellaneous licences L 39/185 and L 39/262 UCL 0010 (part) Ex Arcoona UCL, being that portion of UCL 0010 not subject to subject to mining lease M 31/0295 and miscellaneous licences L 28/24, L 28/42 and L 28/54 UCL 0013 (part) Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0013 not subject to mining lease M 31/0273 UCL 0014 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0014 not subject to mining lease M 39/0444 UCL 0015 Lake Goongarrie UCL 0018 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0022 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0022 not subject to miscellaneous licence L 39/272 UCL 0023 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0024 Lake Carey UCL UCL 0030 (part) Niagara UCL, being that portion of UCL 0030 not subject to mining lease M 40/0117 UCL 0036 (part) Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0036 not subject to miscellaneous licences L31/041, L 31/045 and L31/066 UCL 0037 Niagara UCL UCL 0042 (part) Burtville / Coglia UCL, being that portion of UCL 0042 not subject to: mining leases M 38/0008, M 38/0009, M 38/0067, M 38/0073, M 38/0089, M 38/0261, M38/0984, M 39/0138, M 39/0139, M 39/0185, M 39/0262 and M 39/1088; miscellaneous licences L 38/056, L 38/090, L 38/100, L 38/120, L 38/123, L 38/163, L38/164, L 38/165, L 38/168, L 38/171, L38/173, L38/185, L38/188, L 39/124, L 39/163, L 39/214, L 39/225, L 39/226, L 39/232 and L 39/233; and general purpose lease G 38/033 UCL 0046 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0046 not subject to mining lease M 39/0558 and miscellaneous licence L 39/152 UCL 0050 (part) Ex Arcoona UCL, being that portion of UCL 0050 not subject to mining leases M 31/0220, M 31/0295 and M 31/0311 UCL 0051 (part) Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0051 not subject to mining leases M 31/0273 and M 31/0274 and miscellaneous licence L 31/041 UCL 0054 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0057 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0057 not subject to mining leases M 39/0380, M 39/0391 and M 39/0444 UCL 0059 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0060 (part) Lake Raeside / Ponton Creek UCL, being that portion of UCL 0060 not subject to mining lease M 31/0481 and miscellaneous licences L 31/041 and L 39/128 UCL 0062 (part) Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0062 not subject to mining leases M 38/1136 and M 38/1280 UCL 0064 Ex Arcoona UCL UCL 0067 Lake Rebecca UCL UCL 0069 (part) Mt Margaret UCL, being that portion of UCL 0069 not subject to mining lease M 39/1129 UCL 0077 Lake Goongarrie UCL 0091 (part) Burtville / Coglia UCL, being that portion of UCL 0091 not subject to: mining leases M 38/0261, M 38/0968, M 38/1056, M 38/1057 and M 38/1058; and miscellaneous licences L 38/052, L 38/054, L 38/055, L 38/056, L 38/063, L 38/120, L 38/123, L 38/164 and L 38/171 UCL 0097 (part) Lake Goongarrie UCL, being that portion of UCL 0097 not subject to mining lease M 29/0095 and miscellaneous licence L 29/069

For the avoidance of doubt, for the purpose of this Schedule, a "prior interest" does not include a public work as that expression is defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles Validation Act (including the land and waters on which a public work is constructed, established or situated as described in section 251D of the Native Title Act).

Paragraph 9 The nature and extent of the Other Interests in relation to the Determination Area are as follows. Land tenure interests registered with the Western Australian Land Information Authority are current as at 28 March 2023. Mining tenements registered with the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety are current as at 1 May 2023. Petroleum interests registered with the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety are current as at 1 May 2023. All other interests are current as at the date of the determination.

Reserves (a) The following reserves: Reserve No. Current / Last Purpose 03734 Racecourse & Recreation 03737 Sanitary Site 03738 Historic cemetery 03823 Public Utility 03824 Public Utility 03825 Public Buildings 03826 Historic Site (School) 03896 Public Utility 03897 Public Utility 03898 Public Utility 03905 Racecourse 03914 Sanitary 04028 Public Utility 04029 Post Office 04030 Public Utility 04031 Public Utility 04032 Public Utility 04033 Public Buildings 04035 Public Utility 04036 Public Utility 04044 Camping Ground 04089 Cemetery 04090 Recreation 04094 Public Buildings 04096 Historic Cemetery Site 04218 Wardens Court 04220 Public Utility 04223 Public Utility 04224 Public Utility 04225 Public Utility 04226 Public Utility 04227 Public Utility 04373 Cemetery 04388 Sanitary Depot 04530 Street Extension 04531 Caravan Park and Park 04550 Racecourse 04560 Historic Cemetery Site 04587 Historic Cemetery Site 04609 Mechanics Institute 04652 Recreation 04673 Mechanics Institute 04677 Public Utility 04678 Public Utility 04682 Recreation 04683 Cemetery 04684 Sanitary 04688 School of Mines 04771 Water 04810 Wardens Quarters 04811 Officials Quarters 04833 Presbyterian Church 04876 Public Utility 04894 Salvation Army 04930 Post and Telegraph Office 05032 Salvation Army 05035 Commonage 05085 Townsite 05086 Government Buildings 05087 Public Utility 05088 Public Utility 05089 Public Utility 05090 Public Utility 05091 Public Utility 05092 Public Utility 05110 Public Utility 05111 Public Utility 05112 Public Utility 05113 Public Utility 05114 Public Utility 05115 Inspector of Mines 05214 Watering Place for Travellers and Stock 05488 Public Utility 05489 (part)11 Public Utility 05490 Public Utility 05492 Public Utility 05519 Salvation Army 05654 Church Site (Church of England) 05789 Public Utility 05797 Roman Catholic Church 05912 Public Utility 05994 Camping 06002 Public Utility 06003 Public Utility 06004 Public Utility 06005 Public Utility 06006 Public Utility 06008 Public Utility 06009 Public Utility 06135 Public Utility 06137 Public Utility 06138 Public Utility 06139 Public Utility 06145 Public Utility 06146 Public Utility 06148 Public Utility 06149 Public Utility 06191 Public Utility 06192 Public Utility 06193 Public Utility 06197 Public Utility 06198 Public Utility 06199 Public Utility 06202 Wesleyan Church 06205 Rubbish Depot 06300 Presbyterian Church 06390 Public Utility (Public Battery) 06599 Public Utility 06639 Camel Camp 06803 Recreation 06884 Commonage 06885 Commonage 06975 Presbyterian Church 06999 Common 07044 Wardens Court 07048 Wesleyan Church 07118 Post Office 07150 Trigonometrical Station 07153 Trigonometrical Station 07154 Trigonometrical Station 07155 Trigonometrical Station 07157 Trigonometrical Station 07158 Trigonometrical Station 07159 Trigonometrical Station 07160 Trigonometrical Station 07161 Trigonometrical Station 07163 Trigonometrical Station 07164 Trigonometrical Station 07165 Trigonometrical Station 07166 Trigonometrical Station 07167 Trigonometrical Station 07174 Trigonometrical Station 07175 Trigonometrical Station 07176 Trigonometrical Station 07177 Trigonometrical Station 07178 Trigonometrical Station 07180 Trigonometrical Station 07198 Trigonometrical Station 07199 Trigonometrical Station 07201 Trigonometrical Station 07202 Trigonometrical Station 07203 Trigonometrical Station 07208 Trigonometrical Station 07209 Trigonometrical Station 07210 Trigonometrical Station 07211 Trigonometrical Station 07212 Trigonometrical Station 07213 Trigonometrical Station 07391 Cemetery 07424 Extension of Townsite 07480 Trigonometrical Station 07481 Trigonometrical Station 07482 Trigonometrical Station 07483 Trigonometrical Station 07484 Trigonometrical Station 07485 Trigonometrical Station 07486 Trigonometrical Station 07487 Trigonometrical Station 07494 Public Battery 07531 Workers Association 07566 Workers Association 07626 Church Site (Roman Catholic) 07635 Camping Ground 07636 Rubbish Depot 07637 Cemetery 07642 Post Office 07654 Presbyterian Church 07778 Amalgamated Workers Association 07779 Post Office 07839 Historical Cemetery Site 07840 Rubbish Depot 07849 Wesleyan Church 07886 Wesleyan Church 07906 Salvation Army 07908 Water 07978 Water 08055 Racecourse 08072 Church Site (Church of England) 08092 Government Requirements 08108 Camping Ground 08111 Sanitary 08112 Recreation 08137 Congregational Church 08143 Cemetery 08166 Townsite (Euro) 08205 Townsite (Merolia) 08317 Water 08332 Public Buildings (Mines Department) 08368 Salvation Army 08446 Sanitary Depot 08469 Recreation 08509 Common 08639 Water 08640 Water 08645 Common 08654 Inspector of Mines Quarters 08676 Camping Ground 08679 Townsite Cemetery 08705 Experimental Farm 08735 Trades Hall 08770 Church Site Roman Catholic 08779 Water 08795 Drill Hall 08935 Water 09002 Church of England 09011 Historic School Site 09033 Water 09040 Water (Reservoir Site) 09079 Methodist Church of Australasia 09128 Parklands 09315 Water 09438 (part)12 Sanitary Stables 09507 Water Supply 09521 Recreation 09557 Amalgamated Miners Association of WA 09590 Public Utility 09736 Water 10034 Water 10035 Water 10041 Common 10050 Roman Catholics 10060 Recreation 10149 Sanitary Site 10190 Government Battery 10260 Local Board of Health 10393 Common 10399 Water 10429 Recreation 10538 Mechanics Institute 10542 Recreation 10623 Water 10704 Local Board of Health 10755 Water 10843 Historic Cemetery Site 10961 Sanitary Depot 11107 Historical Cemetery Site 11185 Water 11318 Common 11337 Water 11438 Water 11543 Water 11568 Public Buildings 11791 Hall Site - Federated Miners' Union (Murrin Murrin Branch) 12106 Water 12149 Water 12171 Water 12216 Water 12217 Water 12218 Water 12265 Water 12320 Cemetery 12847 Water 12849 Water 12851 Water 13149 Cemetery 13577 Water 15722 Sanitary 15723 Rubbish Disposal 16153 Common 16725 Camping and Public Utility 17325 (part)13 Common 17455 Recreation 18738 Timber Reserve 19837 Use and Benefit of Aborigines 22706 Water Supply 23274 Aerial Landing Ground Reserve 24830 Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants 29651 Recreation 35126 Railway Purposes (Stock Piling of Ballast) 35127 Railway Purposes (Quarry) Reserve 38662 Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants 42623 Recreation 43802 Trigonometrical Station 45728 Water Supply

(b) The rights and interests of persons who have the care, control and management of the reserves identified in subclause (a) above; (c) The rights and interests of persons entitled to access and use the reserves identified in subclause (a) above for the respective purposes for which they are reserved, subject to any statutory limitations upon those rights; and (d) The rights and interests of persons holding leases over areas of the reserves identified in subclause (a) above.

Pastoral Leases The following pastoral leases and the rights and interests of the holders from time to time of those pastoral leases: Lease No. Description PL N049444 White Cliffs PL N049478 Menangina South PL N049480 Menangina South PL N049484 Menangina South PL N049490 Menangina South PL N049498 Menangina South PL N049526 Pinjin PL N049699 Laverton Downs PL N049710 Hampton Hill PL N049712 Minara PL N049728 Morapoi PL N049753 Gindalbie PL N049808 Glenorn PL N049826 Mt Weld PL N049876 Yundamindra PL N049930 Yerilla PL N049971 Edjudina PL N050108 Menangina PL N050109 Menangina PL N050110 Menangina PL N050241 Melita PL N050242 Melita PL N050457 Jeedamya

Other Leases The following leases and the rights and interests of the holders from time to time of those leases: Lease No. Description GE J759284 (part)14 Storage and Access

Roads The following roads and the rights and interests of the persons having the care, control and management of those roads from time to time: MapInfo ID. Description Shown on Road 028 Lots 84 and 85 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217645 Road 029 Lot 86 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217646 Road 030 Lot 87 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217647 Road 031 Lots 88 and 89 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217648 Road 032 Lots 91 - 94 (inclusive) (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217649 Road 033 Lots 95 - 98 (inclusive) (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217650 Road 034 Lot 99 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217651 Road 035 Lot 100 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217652 Road 036 Lot 101 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217653 Road 037 Lot 102 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217654 Road 038 Lot 103 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217655 Road 039 Lots 104 & 105 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217656 Road 040 Lots 106 & 107 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217657 Road 041 Lot 108 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217658 Road 042 Lots 109 & 110 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217659 Road 043 Lot 111 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217660 Road 044 Lots 112 & 113 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217661 Road 045 Lot 114 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217662 Road 046 Lot 108 (portion of the Goldfields Highway) DP 217663 Road 073 Niagara Dam Road (Lot 172) DP 40627 Road 076 Unnamed road DP 48604 Road 077 Sturt Pea Drive (Lot 300) DP 50582 Road 078 (part)15 Portion of Yarri Road (Lot 503) DP 65988 Road 080 Korong Mount Morgans Road (Lots 319 - 325 (inclusive) DP 67919 Road 081 Portion of Shenton Street (Lot 301) DP 68728 Road 082 Widening of Laverton - Leonora Road DP 69640 Road 083 Portion of Marymac Way (Lot 555) DP 71978 Road 084 Nossenheim Road (Lot 351) DP 72971

Mining Tenements (a) The following mining tenements granted under the Mining Act 1904 (WA) (repealed) and / or the Mining Act 1978 (WA) and the rights and interests of the holders from time to time of those tenements: (i) Exploration Licences: Tenement ID E 2801747 E 2802234 E 2802447 E 2802477 E 2802487 E 2802526 E 2802655 E 2802656 E 2802828 E 2802998 E 2803003 E 2803008 E 2803063 E 2803064 E 2803067 E 2803138 E 2803236 E 2803237 E 2900661 E 2900742 E 2900966 E 2900979 E 2900984 E 2901002 E 2901036 E 2901037 E 2901045 E 2901048 E 2901082 E 2901083 E 2901089 E 2901100 E 2901102 E 2901103 E 2901125 E 2901158 E 3100781 E 3100782 E 3100783 E 3100814 E 3100910 E 3100942 E 3100999 E 3101005 E 3101007 E 3101009 E 3101019 E 3101020 E 3101034 E 3101039 E 3101042 E 3101046 E 3101050 E 3101056 E 3101058 E 3101059 E 3101060 E 3101063 E 3101065 E 3101074 E 3101075 E 3101076 E 3101078 E 3101082 E 3101083 E 3101084 E 3101085 E 3101087 E 3101092 E 3101093 E 3101094 E 3101096 E 3101098 E 3101099 E 3101101 E 3101103 E 3101107 E 3101108 E 3101110 E 3101112 E 3101116 E 3101117 E 3101118 E 3101119 E 3101121 E 3101123 E 3101127 E 3101131 E 3101134 E 3101136 E 3101137 E 3101140 E 3101141 E 3101150 E 3101152 E 3101153 E 3101154 E 3101157 E 3101160 E 3101163 E 3101164 E 3101166 E 3101167 E 3101168 E 3101169 E 3101171 E 3101173 E 3101175 E 3101176 E 3101177 E 3101179 E 3101185 E 3101186 E 3101187 E 3101189 E 3101190 E 3101198 E 3101199 E 3101202 E 3101203 E 3101208 E 3101213 E 3101214 E 3101216 E 3101217 E 3101220 E 3101222 E 3101225 E 3101227 E 3101231 E 3101234 E 3101236 E 3101239 E 3101242 E 3101244 E 3101245 E 3101248 E 3101249 E 3101250 E 3101251 E 3101258 E 3101259 E 3101269 E 3101270 E 3101274 E 3101278 E 3101280 E 3101283 E 3101286 E 3101287 E 3101298 E 3101299 E 3101300 E 3101309 E 3101327 E 3701138 E 3701158 E 3701326 E 3701331 E 3701372 E 3701387 E 3701408 E 3701436 E 3801642 E 3801725 E 3801864 E 3801869 E 3801935 E 3802032 E 3802221 E 3802224 E 3802345 E 3802411 E 3802552 E 3802693 E 3802829 E 3802847 E 3802862 E 3802873 E 3802886 E 3802887 E 3802888 E 3802908 E 3802924 E 3802925 E 3802933 E 3802935 E 3802945 E 3802951 E 3802956 E 3803005 E 3803014 E 3803025 E 3803027 E 3803034 E 3803050 E 3803051 E 3803052 E 3803054 E 3803063 E 3803064 E 3803088 E 3803095 E 3803100 E 3803103 E 3803127 E 3803171 E 3803172 E 3803182 E 3803201 E 3803202 E 3803204 E 3803205 E 3803209 E 3803211 E 3803216 E 3803217 E 3803232 E 3803238 E 3803272 E 3803279 E 3803282 E 3803283 E 3803293 E 3803302 E 3803303 E 3803331 E 3803336 E 3803346 E 3803356 E 3803362 E 3803363 E 3803364 E 3803382 E 3803384 E 3803400 E 3803404 E 3803406 E 3803413 E 3803424 E 3803438 E 3803447 E 3803450 E 3803454 E 3803462 E 3803466 E 3803495 E 3803499 E 3803500 E 3803504 E 3803506 E 3803507 E 3803510 E 3803511 E 3803526 E 3803538 E 3803553 E 3803555 E 3803560 E 3803565 E 3803576 E 3803585 E 3803611 E 3803634 E 3803639 E 3803648 E 3803649 E 3803652 E 3803661 E 3803662 E 3803673 E 3803677 E 3803694 E 3803695 E 3803696 E 3803713 E 3803726 E 3803765 E 3901198 E 3901232 E 3901260 E 3901273 E 3901279 E 3901292 E 3901295 E 3901297 E 3901310 E 3901410 E 3901416 E 3901443 E 3901478 E 3901479 E 3901488 E 3901489 E 3901539 E 3901580 E 3901585 E 3901673 E 3901697 E 3901703 E 3901713 E 3901729 E 3901738 E 3901743 E 3901748 E 3901752 E 3901755 E 3901760 E 3901765 E 3901770 E 3901771 E 3901773 E 3901774 E 3901784 E 3901787 E 3901791 E 3901794 E 3901796 E 3901802 E 3901803 E 3901804 E 3901810 E 3901812 E 3901819 E 3901820 E 3901834 E 3901837 E 3901840 E 3901849 E 3901851 E 3901853 E 3901857 E 3901863 E 3901864 E 3901866 E 3901868 E 3901875 E 3901881 E 3901882 E 3901883 E 3901887 E 3901889 E 3901900 E 3901901 E 3901911 E 3901914 E 3901950 E 3901951 E 3901954 E 3901957 E 3901958 E 3901967 E 3901970 E 3901973 E 3901976 E 3901977 E 3901978 E 3901980 E 3901981 E 3901984 E 3901988 E 3901998 E 3901999 E 3902002 E 3902005 E 3902006 E 3902015 E 3902017 E 3902020 E 3902025 E 3902032 E 3902033 E 3902034 E 3902040 E 3902041 E 3902043 E 3902046 E 3902052 E 3902066 E 3902069 E 3902070 E 3902072 E 3902073 E 3902075 E 3902079 E 3902081 E 3902083 E 3902085 E 3902091 E 3902093 E 3902094 E 3902102 E 3902112 E 3902121 E 3902124 E 3902125 E 3902126 E 3902128 E 3902144 E 3902147 E 3902151 E 3902163 E 3902177 E 3902178 E 3902179 E 3902181 E 3902182 E 3902186 E 3902187 E 3902188 E 3902194 E 3902196 E 3902198 E 3902201 E 3902203 E 3902205 E 3902206 E 3902214 E 3902215 E 3902224 E 3902225 E 3902226 E 3902239 E 3902248 E 3902251 E 3902252 E 3902253 E 3902254 E 3902255 E 3902256 E 3902257 E 3902261 E 3902262 E 3902268 E 3902279 E 3902286 E 3902290 E 3902292 E 3902293 E 3902301 E 3902304 E 3902305 E 3902315 E 3902318 E 3902321 E 3902323 E 3902335 E 3902348 E 4000229 E 4000263 E 4000283 E 4000289 E 4000291 E 4000295 E 4000306 E 4000312 E 4000332 E 4000333 E 4000337 E 4000342 E 4000346 E 4000347 E 4000348 E 4000350 E 4000355 E 4000356 E 4000357 E 4000366 E 4000371 E 4000372 E 4000373 E 4000378 E 4000379 E 4000383 E 4000384 E 4000387 E 4000390 E 4000392 E 4000393 E 4000394 E 4000396 E 4000397 E 4000403 E 4000405 E 4000407 E 4000410 E 4000413 E 4000415 E 4000416 E 4000424 E 4000432

(ii) General Purpose Leases: Tenement ID G 2900021 G 3100004 G 3800020 G 3800021 G 3800024 G 3800025 G 3800033 G 3800034 G 3800035 G 3800038 G 3900013 G 3900014 G 3900016 G 4000003 G 4000004 G 4000005 G 4000006 G 4000007

(iii) Mining Leases: Tenement ID M 2800166 M 2800167 M 2800168 M 2800240 M 2800241 M 2800243 M 2800245 M 2800266 M 2800269 M 2800364 M 2900095 M 2900141 M 2900153 M 2900154 M 2900164 M 2900189 M 2900198 M 2900199 M 2900322 M 2900410 M 2900411 M 2900427 M 3100003 M 3100004 M 3100005 M 3100006 M 3100008 M 3100009 M 3100014 M 3100030 M 3100067 M 3100076 M 3100078 M 3100079 M 3100088 M 3100107 M 3100113 M 3100156 M 3100157 M 3100160 M 3100161 M 3100172 M 3100188 M 3100190 M 3100191 M 3100208 M 3100209 M 3100210 M 3100212 M 3100213 M 3100219 M 3100220 M 3100229 M 3100230 M 3100231 M 3100251 M 3100273 M 3100274 M 3100275 M 3100284 M 3100285 M 3100295 M 3100298 M 3100299 M 3100311 M 3100335 M 3100379 M 3100380 M 3100381 M 3100426 M 3100427 M 3100475 M 3100477 M 3100479 M 3100481 M 3100483 M 3100484 M 3100485 M 3100486 M 3100487 M 3700422 M 3700487 M 3700630 M 3700933 M 3701077 M 3701103 M 3701202 M 3701300 M 3701320 M 3701332 M 3800008 M 3800009 M 3800018 M 3800037 M 3800038 M 3800049 M 3800058 M 3800059 M 3800067 M 3800073 M 3800089 M 3800094 M 3800095 M 3800098 M 3800100 M 3800101 M 3800143 M 3800159 M 3800161 M 3800162 M 3800167 M 3800178 M 3800191 M 3800205 M 3800218 M 3800236 M 3800241 M 3800253 M 3800259 M 3800261 M 3800264 M 3800270 M 3800287 M 3800288 M 3800298 M 3800314 M 3800318 M 3800326 M 3800327 M 3800342 M 3800345 M 3800357 M 3800361 M 3800362 M 3800363 M 3800364 M 3800376 M 3800377 M 3800380 M 3800381 M 3800387 M 3800389 M 3800395 M 3800396 M 3800397 M 3800401 M 3800425 M 3800440 M 3800445 M 3800446 M 3800483 M 3800505 M 3800507 M 3800512 M 3800525 M 3800532 M 3800533 M 3800535 M 3800547 M 3800548 M 3800549 M 3800560 M 3800593 M 3800595 M 3800690 M 3800691 M 3800692 M 3800693 M 3800725 M 3800726 M 3800744 M 3800848 M 3800849 M 3800914 M 3800968 M 3800984 M 3801007 M 3801032 M 3801041 M 3801042 M 3801056 M 3801057 M 3801058 M 3801131 M 3801136 M 3801137 M 3801144 M 3801145 M 3801146 M 3801187 M 3801244 M 3801245 M 3801256 M 3801271 M 3801272 M 3801280 M 3801281 M 3900001 M 3900013 M 3900018 M 3900036 M 3900038 M 3900084 M 3900118 M 3900119 M 3900120 M 3900127 M 3900129 M 3900138 M 3900139 M 3900151 M 3900159 M 3900165 M 3900166 M 3900185 M 3900208 M 3900228 M 3900230 M 3900232 M 3900236 M 3900240 M 3900248 M 3900250 M 3900255 M 3900261 M 3900262 M 3900264 M 3900272 M 3900273 M 3900274 M 3900276 M 3900277 M 3900279 M 3900282 M 3900286 M 3900287 M 3900289 M 3900291 M 3900295 M 3900296 M 3900298 M 3900301 M 3900304 M 3900305 M 3900306 M 3900307 M 3900309 M 3900313 M 3900314 M 3900318 M 3900322 M 3900333 M 3900342 M 3900343 M 3900344 M 3900365 M 3900371 M 3900372 M 3900380 M 3900386 M 3900387 M 3900388 M 3900390 M 3900391 M 3900392 M 3900393 M 3900394 M 3900395 M 3900397 M 3900398 M 3900399 M 3900400 M 3900403 M 3900406 M 3900407 M 3900408 M 3900409 M 3900410 M 3900411 M 3900412 M 3900413 M 3900420 M 3900421 M 3900423 M 3900424 M 3900425 M 3900426 M 3900427 M 3900429 M 3900430 M 3900435 M 3900436 M 3900439 M 3900440 M 3900441 M 3900442 M 3900443 M 3900444 M 3900446 M 3900456 M 3900471 M 3900496 M 3900497 M 3900500 M 3900501 M 3900502 M 3900503 M 3900504 M 3900513 M 3900524 M 3900552 M 3900553 M 3900558 M 3900559 M 3900560 M 3900561 M 3900562 M 3900568 M 3900569 M 3900588 M 3900589 M 3900591 M 3900599 M 3900600 M 3900609 M 3900610 M 3900611 M 3900629 M 3900637 M 3900638 M 3900639 M 3900649 M 3900650 M 3900652 M 3900666 M 3900672 M 3900674 M 3900683 M 3900684 M 3900685 M 3900686 M 3900692 M 3900709 M 3900710 M 3900714 M 3900715 M 3900716 M 3900717 M 3900718 M 3900720 M 3900721 M 3900723 M 3900737 M 3900740 M 3900741 M 3900744 M 3900745 M 3900746 M 3900747 M 3900752 M 3900763 M 3900783 M 3900784 M 3900786 M 3900787 M 3900788 M 3900790 M 3900794 M 3900799 M 3900800 M 3900801 M 3900802 M 3900803 M 3900809 M 3900819 M 3900820 M 3900821 M 3900825 M 3900839 M 3900840 M 3900847 M 3900848 M 3900858 M 3900878 M 3900879 M 3900880 M 3900896 M 3900937 M 3900938 M 3900971 M 3900972 M 3900977 M 3900993 M 3901065 M 3901066 M 3901068 M 3901069 M 3901075 M 3901077 M 3901078 M 3901088 M 3901089 M 3901093 M 3901098 M 3901099 M 3901100 M 3901101 M 3901107 M 3901108 M 3901109 M 3901110 M 3901111 M 3901112 M 3901116 M 3901117 M 3901120 M 3901121 M 3901122 M 3901123 M 3901124 M 3901125 M 3901126 M 3901127 M 3901128 M 3901129 M 3901132 M 4000002 M 4000003 M 4000006 M 4000008 M 4000009 M 4000020 M 4000022 M 4000026 M 4000027 M 4000032 M 4000056 M 4000060 M 4000061 M 4000077 M 4000093 M 4000094 M 4000098 M 4000100 M 4000101 M 4000107 M 4000110 M 4000117 M 4000120 M 4000134 M 4000136 M 4000137 M 4000148 M 4000151 M 4000163 M 4000164 M 4000166 M 4000174 M 4000191 M 4000192 M 4000196 M 4000209 M 4000288 M 4000289 M 4000290 M 4000291 M 4000292 M 4000293 M 4000294 M 4000295 M 4000296 M 4000329 M 4000333 M 4000334 M 4000336 M 4000337 M 4000339 M 4000340 M 4000342 M 4000343 M 4000344 M 4000345 M 4000346

(iv) Miscellaneous Licences: Tenement ID L 2800023 L 2800024 L 2800025 L 2800026 L 2800027 L 2800028 L 2800029 L 2800030 L 2800031 L 2800032 L 2800041 L 2800042 L 2800048 L 2800049 L 2800054 L 2800063 L 2800071 L 2800075 L 2800076 L 2900061 L 2900069 L 3100006 L 3100010 L 3100011 L 3100032 L 3100037 L 3100038 L 3100040 L 3100041 L 3100044 L 3100045 L 3100056 L 3100057 L 3100059 L 3100062 L 3100063 L 3100065 L 3100066 L 3100067 L 3100068 L 3100071 L 3100072 L 3100073 L 3100074 L 3100075 L 3100078 L 3100079 L 3100081 L 3100083 L 3100084 L 3100085 L 3700195 L 3700242 L 3700243 L 3700247 L 3800002 L 3800034 L 3800048 L 3800052 L 3800053 L 3800054 L 3800055 L 3800056 L 3800057 L 3800058 L 3800062 L 3800063 L 3800068 L 3800069 L 3800075 L 3800076 L 3800077 L 3800078 L 3800080 L 3800088 L 3800090 L 3800092 L 3800093 L 3800095 L 3800098 L 3800099 L 3800100 L 3800101 L 3800105 L 3800106 L 3800108 L 3800118 L 3800119 L 3800120 L 3800121 L 3800122 L 3800123 L 3800144 L 3800148 L 3800149 L 3800152 L 3800153 L 3800160 L 3800163 L 3800164 L 3800165 L 3800166 L 3800168 L 3800169 L 3800171 L 3800172 L 3800173 L 3800176 L 3800177 L 3800179 L 3800183 L 3800185 L 3800188 L 3800198 L 3800199 L 3800200 L 3800207 L 3800208 L 3800218 L 3800220 L 3800223 L 3800224 L 3800225 L 3800231 L 3800252 L 3800259 L 3800260 L 3800289 L 3800292 L 3800326 L 3800327 L 3800329 L 3800330 L 3800335 L 3800349 L 3800367 L 3900012 L 3900013 L 3900014 L 3900031 L 3900034 L 3900052 L 3900057 L 3900058 L 3900059 L 3900071 L 3900074 L 3900081 L 3900084 L 3900095 L 3900109 L 3900113 L 3900122 L 3900124 L 3900127 L 3900128 L 3900129 L 3900130 L 3900131 L 3900132 L 3900133 L 3900134 L 3900135 L 3900136 L 3900151 L 3900152 L 3900156 L 3900163 L 3900167 L 3900168 L 3900169 L 3900170 L 3900171 L 3900175 L 3900177 L 3900184 L 3900185 L 3900190 L 3900191 L 3900192 L 3900194 L 3900204 L 3900205 L 3900209 L 3900210 L 3900214 L 3900216 L 3900217 L 3900218 L 3900221 L 3900222 L 3900223 L 3900224 L 3900225 L 3900226 L 3900227 L 3900228 L 3900230 L 3900232 L 3900233 L 3900234 L 3900235 L 3900237 L 3900244 L 3900246 L 3900247 L 3900248 L 3900250 L 3900257 L 3900258 L 3900259 L 3900260 L 3900261 L 3900262 L 3900267 L 3900268 L 3900270 L 3900272 L 3900273 L 3900275 L 3900277 L 3900278 L 3900282 L 3900284 L 3900291 L 3900292 L 3900294 L 3900295 L 3900304 L 3900310 L 3900311 L 3900312 L 3900324 L 3900325 L 3900338 L 3900339 L 3900340 L 4000007 L 4000008 L 4000009 L 4000010 L 4000011 L 4000012 L 4000015 L 4000017 L 4000018 L 4000019 L 4000020 L 4000021 L 4000022 L 4000024 L 4000028 L 4000029 L 4000030 L 4000031 L 4000032 L 4000034 L 4000035 L 4000036 L 4000038

(v) Prospecting Licences: Tenement ID P 2801214 P 2801256 P 2801257 P 2801259 P 2801260 P 2801261 P 2801268 P 2801269 P 2801270 P 2801272 P 2801273 P 2801284 P 2801301 P 2801302 P 2801303 P 2801304 P 2801325 P 2801347 P 2801356 P 2801357 P 2801388 P 2801389 P 2801390 P 2902225 P 2902270 P 2902306 P 2902361 P 2902362 P 2902363 P 2902364 P 2902365 P 2902368 P 2902369 P 2902378 P 2902391 P 2902395 P 2902408 P 2902409 P 2902422 P 2902423 P 2902424 P 2902441 P 2902442 P 2902444 P 2902445 P 2902446 P 2902450 P 2902455 P 2902456 P 2902457 P 2902458 P 2902459 P 2902460 P 2902461 P 2902465 P 2902466 P 2902469 P 2902470 P 2902471 P 2902472 P 2902473 P 2902474 P 2902483 P 2902489 P 2902491 P 2902492 P 2902494 P 2902496 P 2902497 P 2902500 P 2902501 P 2902528 P 2902535 P 2902553 P 2902554 P 2902555 P 2902556 P 2902557 P 2902558 P 2902559 P 2902560 P 2902561 P 2902562 P 2902563 P 2902564 P 2902565 P 2902566 P 2902567 P 2902568 P 2902569 P 2902570 P 2902571 P 2902590 P 2902591 P 2902593 P 2902595 P 2902596 P 2902597 P 2902598 P 2902599 P 2902600 P 2902601 P 2902602 P 2902604 P 2902619 P 2902620 P 2902621 P 2902622 P 2902623 P 2902624 P 2902625 P 2902636 P 2902637 P 2902643 P 2902673 P 2902674 P 3102038 P 3102039 P 3102040 P 3102066 P 3102068 P 3102072 P 3102073 P 3102077 P 3102079 P 3102083 P 3102085 P 3102086 P 3102087 P 3102088 P 3102089 P 3102090 P 3102091 P 3102093 P 3102096 P 3102099 P 3102100 P 3102101 P 3102102 P 3102103 P 3102109 P 3102112 P 3102113 P 3102118 P 3102119 P 3102122 P 3102123 P 3102124 P 3102125 P 3102126 P 3102131 P 3102132 P 3102137 P 3102139 P 3102142 P 3102143 P 3102144 P 3102146 P 3102150 P 3102151 P 3102152 P 3102153 P 3102154 P 3102157 P 3102158 P 3102159 P 3708559 P 3708560 P 3708561 P 3708562 P 3708564 P 3708565 P 3708566 P 3708572 P 3708574 P 3708578 P 3708579 P 3708580 P 3708581 P 3708623 P 3708624 P 3708625 P 3708626 P 3708627 P 3708628 P 3708629 P 3708630 P 3708632 P 3708719 P 3708742 P 3708791 P 3708792 P 3708793 P 3708826 P 3708872 P 3708877 P 3708901 P 3708905 P 3708906 P 3708907 P 3708908 P 3708909 P 3708910 P 3708911 P 3708912 P 3708938 P 3708939 P 3708940 P 3708941 P 3708942 P 3708943 P 3708944 P 3708945 P 3708946 P 3709033 P 3709034 P 3709035 P 3709066 P 3709067 P 3709068 P 3709069 P 3709080 P 3709103 P 3709104 P 3709105 P 3709106 P 3709107 P 3709115 P 3709116 P 3709117 P 3709118 P 3709121 P 3709131 P 3709132 P 3709133 P 3709134 P 3709135 P 3709136 P 3709137 P 3709166 P 3709170 P 3709171 P 3709172 P 3709173 P 3709180 P 3709198 P 3709199 P 3709200 P 3709201 P 3709233 P 3709346 P 3709367 P 3709368 P 3709369 P 3709370 P 3709374 P 3709412 P 3709428 P 3709429 P 3709430 P 3709431 P 3709432 P 3709433 P 3709434 P 3709447 P 3709448 P 3709449 P 3709462 P 3709463 P 3709464 P 3709465 P 3709477 P 3709478 P 3709493 P 3709495 P 3709496 P 3709501 P 3709535 P 3709536 P 3709537 P 3709538 P 3709547 P 3709548 P 3709549 P 3709574 P 3709575 P 3709579 P 3709598 P 3709599 P 3709600 P 3709601 P 3709603 P 3709604 P 3709605 P 3709606 P 3709607 P 3709608 P 3709627 P 3709654 P 3709655 P 3804116 P 3804117 P 3804118 P 3804119 P 3804120 P 3804126 P 3804141 P 3804142 P 3804143 P 3804144 P 3804145 P 3804146 P 3804148 P 3804160 P 3804167 P 3804169 P 3804170 P 3804172 P 3804173 P 3804187 P 3804199 P 3804203 P 3804205 P 3804252 P 3804253 P 3804293 P 3804317 P 3804318 P 3804319 P 3804320 P 3804321 P 3804322 P 3804323 P 3804324 P 3804346 P 3804347 P 3804348 P 3804349 P 3804377 P 3804379 P 3804380 P 3804381 P 3804382 P 3804383 P 3804384 P 3804385 P 3804407 P 3804428 P 3804431 P 3804432 P 3804433 P 3804444 P 3804445 P 3804446 P 3804447 P 3804448 P 3804449 P 3804450 P 3804465 P 3804466 P 3804482 P 3804483 P 3804484 P 3804485 P 3804486 P 3804489 P 3804504 P 3804508 P 3804511 P 3804513 P 3804516 P 3804518 P 3804519 P 3804520 P 3804534 P 3804541 P 3804543 P 3804545 P 3804546 P 3804547 P 3804548 P 3804551 P 3804554 P 3804555 P 3804556 P 3804557 P 3804558 P 3804559 P 3905109 P 3905112 P 3905113 P 3905176 P 3905177 P 3905178 P 3905179 P 3905180 P 3905184 P 3905192 P 3905198 P 3905199 P 3905212 P 3905249 P 3905307 P 3905397 P 3905420 P 3905434 P 3905435 P 3905436 P 3905437 P 3905438 P 3905442 P 3905443 P 3905455 P 3905467 P 3905469 P 3905498 P 3905502 P 3905513 P 3905516 P 3905534 P 3905537 P 3905541 P 3905542 P 3905543 P 3905544 P 3905549 P 3905550 P 3905556 P 3905560 P 3905566 P 3905567 P 3905568 P 3905569 P 3905573 P 3905593 P 3905599 P 3905600 P 3905601 P 3905612 P 3905614 P 3905618 P 3905621 P 3905622 P 3905624 P 3905626 P 3905628 P 3905630 P 3905636 P 3905648 P 3905651 P 3905652 P 3905659 P 3905660 P 3905661 P 3905662 P 3905663 P 3905664 P 3905665 P 3905666 P 3905667 P 3905668 P 3905669 P 3905670 P 3905671 P 3905672 P 3905673 P 3905674 P 3905675 P 3905676 P 3905677 P 3905678 P 3905679 P 3905680 P 3905681 P 3905682 P 3905683 P 3905684 P 3905685 P 3905686 P 3905687 P 3905688 P 3905689 P 3905690 P 3905694 P 3905695 P 3905696 P 3905697 P 3905698 P 3905699 P 3905700 P 3905701 P 3905702 P 3905703 P 3905704 P 3905705 P 3905706 P 3905707 P 3905708 P 3905709 P 3905710 P 3905717 P 3905718 P 3905719 P 3905720 P 3905721 P 3905722 P 3905723 P 3905724 P 3905725 P 3905726 P 3905727 P 3905728 P 3905729 P 3905730 P 3905731 P 3905732 P 3905733 P 3905734 P 3905735 P 3905738 P 3905739 P 3905740 P 3905741 P 3905742 P 3905743 P 3905744 P 3905745 P 3905746 P 3905747 P 3905748 P 3905749 P 3905750 P 3905751 P 3905752 P 3905753 P 3905754 P 3905755 P 3905756 P 3905757 P 3905758 P 3905759 P 3905760 P 3905761 P 3905762 P 3905763 P 3905764 P 3905765 P 3905766 P 3905767 P 3905768 P 3905769 P 3905770 P 3905771 P 3905772 P 3905773 P 3905774 P 3905775 P 3905776 P 3905777 P 3905778 P 3905779 P 3905780 P 3905781 P 3905782 P 3905783 P 3905784 P 3905785 P 3905786 P 3905800 P 3905801 P 3905802 P 3905803 P 3905804 P 3905807 P 3905808 P 3905810 P 3905812 P 3905814 P 3905815 P 3905818 P 3905819 P 3905823 P 3905825 P 3905826 P 3905827 P 3905828 P 3905829 P 3905830 P 3905831 P 3905832 P 3905833 P 3905834 P 3905838 P 3905839 P 3905841 P 3905843 P 3905846 P 3905847 P 3905848 P 3905851 P 3905852 P 3905854 P 3905858 P 3905861 P 3905862 P 3905863 P 3905864 P 3905865 P 3905867 P 3905868 P 3905869 P 3905870 P 3905871 P 3905880 P 3905887 P 3905895 P 3905896 P 3905898 P 3905910 P 3905928 P 3905929 P 3905932 P 3905933 P 3905934 P 3905935 P 3905936 P 3905937 P 3905938 P 3905940 P 3905941 P 3905942 P 3905943 P 3905944 P 3905946 P 3905947 P 3905949 P 3905951 P 3905952 P 3905953 P 3905954 P 3905955 P 3905962 P 3905989 P 3905991 P 3905992 P 3905993 P 3905994 P 3905995 P 3905996 P 3905997 P 3906034 P 3906036 P 3906040 P 3906041 P 3906042 P 3906055 P 3906056 P 3906057 P 3906058 P 3906060 P 3906061 P 3906062 P 3906063 P 3906064 P 3906065 P 3906066 P 3906067 P 3906101 P 3906109 P 3906110 P 3906111 P 3906112 P 3906113 P 3906114 P 3906115 P 3906116 P 3906117 P 3906118 P 3906119 P 3906120 P 3906121 P 3906122 P 3906123 P 3906124 P 3906125 P 3906126 P 3906127 P 3906128 P 3906129 P 3906132 P 3906145 P 3906150 P 3906153 P 3906154 P 3906155 P 3906164 P 3906165 P 3906166 P 3906167 P 3906168 P 3906170 P 3906171 P 3906172 P 3906173 P 3906180 P 3906182 P 3906185 P 3906186 P 3906187 P 3906199 P 3906201 P 3906202 P 3906203 P 3906204 P 3906205 P 3906206 P 3906207 P 3906208 P 3906209 P 3906210 P 3906212 P 3906219 P 3906220 P 3906221 P 3906222 P 3906223 P 3906224 P 3906225 P 3906226 P 3906227 P 3906228 P 3906229 P 3906230 P 3906232 P 3906233 P 3906234 P 3906235 P 3906236 P 3906237 P 3906241 P 3906242 P 3906245 P 3906248 P 3906249 P 3906250 P 3906251 P 3906252 P 3906253 P 3906256 P 3906257 P 3906258 P 3906260 P 3906261 P 3906262 P 3906263 P 3906264 P 3906265 P 3906276 P 3906283 P 3906285 P 3906286 P 3906287 P 3906289 P 3906290 P 3906291 P 3906292 P 3906293 P 3906294 P 3906296 P 3906297 P 3906299 P 3906300 P 3906301 P 3906303 P 3906304 P 3906305 P 3906310 P 3906311 P 3906312 P 3906313 P 3906314 P 3906322 P 3906323 P 3906324 P 3906325 P 3906326 P 3906327 P 3906328 P 3906329 P 3906330 P 3906331 P 3906332 P 3906333 P 3906334 P 3906335 P 3906336 P 3906337 P 3906338 P 3906339 P 3906340 P 3906341 P 3906342 P 3906343 P 3906344 P 3906345 P 3906346 P 3906348 P 3906351 P 3906352 P 3906353 P 3906354 P 3906355 P 3906356 P 3906357 P 3906358 P 3906371 P 4001273 P 4001294 P 4001318 P 4001319 P 4001331 P 4001333 P 4001334 P 4001342 P 4001345 P 4001347 P 4001357 P 4001364 P 4001373 P 4001374 P 4001378 P 4001379 P 4001380 P 4001381 P 4001383 P 4001384 P 4001385 P 4001386 P 4001389 P 4001391 P 4001392 P 4001393 P 4001396 P 4001397 P 4001398 P 4001399 P 4001400 P 4001401 P 4001402 P 4001405 P 4001407 P 4001408 P 4001409 P 4001410 P 4001413 P 4001417 P 4001418 P 4001419 P 4001420 P 4001421 P 4001422 P 4001425 P 4001426 P 4001427 P 4001430 P 4001433 P 4001434 P 4001435 P 4001436 P 4001440 P 4001441 P 4001445 P 4001448 P 4001449 P 4001450 P 4001451 P 4001453 P 4001454 P 4001455 P 4001456 P 4001457 P 4001463 P 4001465 P 4001467 P 4001470 P 4001471 P 4001476 P 4001477 P 4001478 P 4001479 P 4001480 P 4001489 P 4001492 P 4001494 P 4001496 P 4001499 P 4001500 P 4001501 P 4001502 P 4001503 P 4001505 P 4001506 P 4001507 P 4001509 P 4001510 P 4001511 P 4001513 P 4001515 P 4001516 P 4001517 P 4001518 P 4001523 P 4001524 P 4001525 P 4001526 P 4001527 P 4001529 P 4001532 P 4001533 P 4001534 P 4001535 P 4001536 P 4001537 P 4001539 P 4001541 P 4001542 P 4001543 P 4001544 P 4001545 P 4001546 P 4001547 P 4001548 P 4001549 P 4001550 P 4001551 P 4001553 P 4001554 P 4001556 P 4001557 P 4001559 P 4001560 P 4001563 P 4001565 P 4001566 P 4001567

(vi) Licences to Take Tailings: Tenement ID LTT 7002666 LTT 7003709 LTT 7004731

(b) The agreement as amended and ratified by the Poseidon Nickel Agreement Act 1971 (WA) and rights and interests comprised in, conferred under or in accordance with, or pursuant to that agreement, including the following mining tenements: Tenement ID Tenement Type AM 7000261 Mining Lease SA

Petroleum interests (a) The following petroleum interests granted under the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Resources Act 1967 (WA) and / or the Petroleum Pipelines Act 1969 (WA) and the rights and interests of the holders from time to time of those petroleum interests: (i) Pipeline Licences: Tenement ID Description / Name PL 36 Murrin Murrin Lateral PL 108 Eastern Goldfields Pipeline PL 113 - PL 114 - PL 118 -

(b) The agreement as amended and ratified by the Goldfields Gas Pipeline Agreement Act 1994 (WA) and rights and interests comprised in, conferred under or in accordance with, or pursuant to that agreement, including the following: Tenure ID Description Easement 01 (G205196) Easement to construct, extend, maintain, take up, alter, improve, fix, repair, relay, examine, operate or remove the pipeline as defined in the agreement ratified and authorised by the Goldfields Gas Pipeline Agreement Act 1994 (WA) and any works, building, machinery, equipment or apparatus connected with the pipeline. Easement 02 (F924685) Easement to construct, extend, maintain, take up, alter, improve, fix, repair, relay, examine, operate or remove the pipeline as defined in the agreement ratified and authorised by the Goldfields Gas Pipeline Agreement Act 1994 (WA) and any works, building, machinery, equipment or apparatus connected with the pipeline. PL 24 Goldfields Gas Transmission Pipeline

Access to Mining Tenements and Petroleum Interests (a) Without limiting the operation of any other clause in this Schedule 6, but subject to clause 7(b) below, any rights of the holders from time to time of a mining tenement or petroleum interest, including those listed in clauses 5 and 6 of this Schedule 6, to use (including by servants, agents and contractors) such portions of roads and tracks in the Determination Area (existing as at the date of this determination) as are necessary to have access to the area the subject of the mining tenement or petroleum interest for the purposes of exercising the rights granted by that tenement or interest. (b) Nothing in clause 7(a) above allows any upgrade, extension, widening or other improvement to the road or track other than work done to maintain it in reasonable repair and in order to leave it in substantially the same condition as it was prior to its use pursuant to clause 7(a). (c) Nothing in this Schedule 6 will limit the rights of the holders from time to time of mining tenements or petroleum interests (including those listed in clauses 5 and 6 of this Schedule 6), including any existing right to exclude members of the public from entering onto the land and waters the subject of any mining tenement or petroleum interest.

Telstra Corporation Limited The rights and interests of Telstra Corporation Limited (ACN 051 775 556), Amplitel Pty Ltd as trustee of the Towers Business Operating Trust (ABN 75 357 171 746) and any of their related bodies corporate and successors in title: (a) as the owners or operators of telecommunications facilities within the Determination Area; (b) created pursuant to the Post and Telegraph Act 1901 (Cth), the Telecommunications Act 1975 (Cth), the Australian Telecommunications Corporation Act 1989 (Cth), the Telecommunications Act 1991 (Cth) and the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth), including rights: (i) to inspect land; (ii) to install, occupy and operate telecommunications facilities; and (iii) to alter, remove, replace, maintain, repair and ensure the proper functioning of their telecommunications facilities; (c) for their employees, agents or contractors to access their telecommunications facilities in and in the vicinity of the Determination Area in the performance of their duties; and (d) under any lease, licence, permit, access agreement or easement relating to their telecommunications facilities in the Determination Area.

Other The following rights and interests in the Determination Area: (a) Rights and interests, including licences and permits, granted by the Crown in right of the State or of the Commonwealth pursuant to statute or otherwise in the exercise of its executive power and any regulations made pursuant to such statutes; (b) Rights and interests held by reason of the force and operation of the laws of the State or of the Commonwealth including the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 (WA); (c) Rights and interests of members of the public arising under the common law, including but not limited to: (i) the public right to fish; (ii) the public right to navigate; and (iii) the right of any person to use and enjoy any roads in the Determination Area (subject to the laws of the State) over which, as at the date of this determination, members of the public have a right of access under the common law; (d) The right to access the Determination Area by: (i) an employee, agent or instrumentality of the State; (ii) an employee, agent or instrumentality of the Commonwealth; or (iii) an employee, agent or instrumentality of any local government authority, as required in the performance of his or her statutory or common law duty, including for the purpose of pest management control and fire hazard management on areas of unallocated Crown land; (e) So far as confirmed pursuant to section 212(2) of the Native Title Act and section 14 of the Titles Validation Act as at the date of this determination, any existing public access to and enjoyment of: (i) waterways; (ii) beds and banks or foreshores of waterways; (iii) coastal waters; (iv) beaches; (v) stock routes; and (vi) areas that were public places at the end of 31 December 1993; (f) Any other: (i) legal or equitable estate or interest in the land or waters of the Determination Area; or (ii) right (including a right under an option and a right of redemption), charge, power or privilege over, or in connection with: A. the land or waters of the Determination Area; or B. an estate or interest in the land or waters of the Determination Area; or (iii) restriction on the use of the land or waters of the Determination Area, whether or not annexed to other land or waters.

Paragraph 3 The Native Title Holders are those Aboriginal persons who are recognised under traditional law and custom as having rights in some or all of the Determination Area on one or more of the following bases: (a) biological and/or socially recognised descent from one or more of the owners, under traditional law and custom, of some or all of the Determination Area at the time of non-Aboriginal settlement; (b) their own or an ancestor's birth on the Determination Area; (c) their own or an ancestor's long association with the Determination Area; or (d) the holding of religious, sacred or ritual authority under traditional law and custom for one or more places on the Determination Area. The descendants of the following ancestors are recognised under traditional law and custom as having rights in some or all of the Determination Area under categories (a) or (b) above: (i) Eva Trilby; (ii) Polly (mother of Norman John Forrest); (iii) Nganpurn Lily Sullivan (nee Bird); (iv) Tjanun Shannon (aka William Henderson); (v) Lily (aka Tilly, mother of Larry and Eva Robertson); (vi) Ngiyu Rita (mother of Binghy Lynch and Kitty Lynch); (vii) Micky and Nyurbanu (parents of Yordy); (viii) Rose (mother of Bricky McGrath); (ix) Ada Taylor and Mick Taylor (parents of Florence Taylor); (x) Pedaltji Jack Anderson; (xi) Kennedy Bilson; (xii) Charlie Dingo; (xiii) Meembudda Nellie Lynch (child of Miiwa aka Nora Brown); (xiv) Lua May Sinclair (nee Watson); (xv) Pat Scott (nee Manning); (xvi) Ngunaka Kitty (child of Tyimba); (xvii) Malgatjanu Mulga Joe Mason; (xviii) Ngajuji Davey Johnson and Adelaide Yuruma (spouses); (xix) Ngadu Maggie, Jirrgula (aka Polly) (mother of Lallie Akbar) and Moogai (mother of Nora Brown (aka Munu)) (siblings); (xx) Dinah Earle, Stephen Earle, Archibald Earle and Mona Earle (siblings); (xxi) Biyuwara (aka Biddy Biyung); (xxii) Tjinabanmang Ginger Stokes and Alma Bingoong (siblings); (xxiii) Talku Mary Ann (aka Jugan); (xxiv) Ningu (aka Nyingu, mother of Missie, Sarah and Juno); (xxv) Mo:tan Melba; (xxvi) Garjunu Dickie (aka Dickie Brown) and Yulpuny (aka Frank, Wanpitji, Sam Hazlett) (siblings); (xxvii) Lame Reggie, Manguminding, Kon:iya and Walter Ta:bung (siblings); (xxviii) Peter Kuldirui (aka Peter Wumboorie and Peter Smith, spouse of Banada); (xxix) Tanguna (aka Princess), Banada (aka Mary) and Mo:mba (aka Norman) (siblings); (xxx) Pindjelina (mother of Morris Brownley); (xxxi) Kukayiny Rupert Prince; (xxxii) Nuni (mother of May O'Brien nee Miller and Thelma Miller); (xxxiii) Sarah Brown and Jack Merrick (children of Bindinni) (siblings); (xxxiv) Mavis Edwards (mother of Anne Edwards); (xxxv) James Brennan (aka Ninga); (xxxvi) Joe Walker (father of Lupina and Roy Walker; (xxxvii) Parnangki (aka Bungalow Bob, father of Binghy Lynch and Enid); and (xxxviii) Kitty Bluegum / Larrikin / Goondair.

INTRODUCTION 1 These reasons concern the consent determination of native title pursuant to s 87 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) (NTA) over the lands and waters covered by the Nyalpa Pirniku Amended Application filed on 21 September 2021. A Consent Minute of proposed determination was filed on 26 September 2023. 2 This Application covers an area of approximately 30,884 square kilometres and is in the eastern Goldfields region of Western Australia. It encompasses three local government regions, a number of towns, the Aboriginal community of Mt Margaret, current and former pastoral stations, reserves, roads and Crown lands and a series of salt lakes and a number of developed mines (the Determination Area). 3 Through careful and co-operative case management, the parties have reached agreement as to the existence of native title and the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests over the Determination Area. The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the first respondent, the State of Western Australia, have provided written joint submissions in support of the Consent Minute. Much of what follows is drawn from the joint submissions. Where, for convenience, I refer within to "the parties" making joint submissions, I am referring to the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State.

BACKGROUND 4 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants initiated their Original Application in February of 2019 pursuant to s 61 of the NTA on behalf of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group. The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants, represents a group of authorised applicants, some of whom have since passed. They are Patricia Lewis, Leo Thomas, Vanessa Thomas, Ron Harrington-Smith, H.O (deceased), Darren Polak, E.S (deceased), Aubrey Lynch, John Walter Danny Graham and Timothy Sceghi. 5 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants bring the Application on behalf of members of the Western Desert Cultural Bloc (WDCB). They refer to themselves as Wangkayi, which is also the name of their language. In Wangkayi, "Nyalpa Pirniku" refers to the "old people" or elders in the community. The name was chosen by the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants in recognition of their elders. Generally, Wangkayi refers to Western Desert people associated with the south-western part of the Western Desert. 6 As at the date of the filing of the joint submissions, the respondents comprised of the following parties:

Government (1) the State of Western Australia; (2) the Commonwealth of Australia; (3) the following local governments: (a) Shire of Laverton; (b) Shire of Leonora; and (c) Shire of Menzies;

Lease and Other Property (4) Amanda Jane Cecil Jones; (5) Baron Cecil Jones; (6) Burchell Francis Cecil Jones; (7) John Load Cecil Jones; (8) Edjudina Station Pty Ltd; (9) GSM Mining Company Pty Ltd; (10) Noel Douglas McKay; (11) Minara Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd; (12) Marie Anne Schutz; (13) Trevor Glenn Schutz; and (14) Yundamindra Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd;

Mining, Exploration and Related Industries (1) Anglogold Ashanti Australia Limited; (2) Ardea Resources Limited; (3) Global Gem Mining Pty Ltd; (4) Mt Weld Mining Pty Limited; (5) Murrin Murrin Operations Pty Ltd; (6) Shine Resources Pty Ltd; and (7) Ulysses Mining Pty Ltd;

Telecommunications (1) Amplitel Pty Ltd; and (2) Telstra Corporation Limited.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY 7 The Original Application was entered onto the Register of Native Title Claims on 15 May 2019. The period after the notification, referred to in s 66 of the NTA, ended on 27 November 2019.

Overlap with other claims pending at the time of registration 8 The Original Application overlapped with the claimed area in two other applications - the Darlot Application and the Maduwongga Application. 9 The overlap between the Original Application and the Darlot Application was resolved following a mediation. On 9 December 2020, the boundary of the Darlot Application was amended eliminating the overlap. The Original Application was amended, in the form of the Application, to include the descendants of "siblings - Sarah Brown and Jack Merrick (children of Bindinni)", who were otherwise members of the Darlot Application. 10 The overlap between this Application and the Maduwongga Application resolved following determination by the Court of a separate question on 27 March 2023: Strickland on behalf of the Maduwongga Claim Group v State of Western Australia [2023] FCA 270. The question posed for separate determination was: "Did [KB, the paternal grandmother of the Maduwongga Applicants]…hold rights and interests in those land and waters of the Maduwongga application which overlap with native title determination application [Nyalpa Pirniku] under the normative system of traditional laws and customs of: (1) the Western Desert; or (2) a distinct land-holding group of which KB's descendants are the only identifiable surviving members?" 11 The particular formulation of the separate question arose because the Maduwongga applicant alleged that the relevant "socio-linguistic community" and "society" (of which KB and her descendants were the only members) was a "Maduwongga" society. The Maduwongga applicant claimed that KB and her descendants alone held and hold native title rights and interests in the area of overlap between the two claims (the Maduwongga Overlap Area). Further, that those rights were held under the normative system of laws and customs of this Maduwongga society. The Maduwongga applicant also said that this Maduwongga society had a "distinctly different system of laws and customs" to the "neighbouring" normative system of traditional laws and customs of what has been described by anthropologists as the WDCB. The Maduwongga applicant denied that KB was a member of the WDCB and/or that she acknowledged and observed the traditional laws and customs of the WDCB. 12 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State contended that KB was a member of the WDCB, who acknowledged and observed traditional laws and customs of the WDCB and was just one of a number of persons who held native title rights and interests in the Maduwongga Overlap Area pursuant to the normative system of traditional laws and customs shared by members of the WDCB. On that basis, both the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State contended that KB (and her descendants) should properly be members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group by reason of her (and their) satisfaction of one or more of a criteria of claim group membership in the present Application. 13 The Court found that KB held rights and interests in the Maduwongga Overlap Area under the traditional laws and customs of the WDCB and not as part of a Maduwongga society. The Maduwongga Application was subsequently dismissed. 14 In this Application, the parties have had the benefit of the evidence and findings in the Maduwongga separate question proceeding, in reaching the agreement reflected in the Consent Minute.

The native title holders 15 Schedule A of this Application provides that the application is brought on behalf of: those Aboriginal people who are recognised under traditional law and custom as having rights in some or all of the Claim Area on one or more of the following bases: (a) Biological and/or socially recognised descent from one or more of the owners, under traditional law and custom, of some or all of the Claim Area at the time of non-Aboriginal settlement; (b) their own or an ancestor's birth on the Claim Area; (c) their own or an ancestor's long association with the Claim Area; or (d) the holding of religious, sacred or ritual authority under traditional law and custom for one or more places on the Claim Area. The Application also lists 34 apical ancestors (or apical ancestor sets) who are recognised under traditional law and custom as having rights under categories (a) or (b) above. 16 During the course of negotiations, the parties settled on the description of native title holders in Schedule 7 of the Consent Minute. This description differs slightly from that contained in Schedule A of the Application, in that it reformulates two of the apical ancestors sets and adds five additional apical ancestors, including KB (as a consequence of the Maduwongga separate question determination in Strickland). 17 These additional apical ancestors were identified by Native Title Services Goldfields (NTSG), the solicitors for the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants, as a result of a number of queries made to them by potential claimants who considered that they were not, or were not inadequately, covered by the list of apical ancestors in the Nyalpa Pirniku Form 1. Dr Morton researched the additional apicals and produced a report in relation to them (the Additional Apical Report). The current claim group was then asked to consider the conclusions of this research and assessment on a number of occasions, culminating in meetings on 21 September 2022 and 26 October 2022 in which the additional apical ancestors were endorsed and finally authorised by the claim group. 18 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State ultimately settled on the description of the native title holders contained in Schedule 7 of the Consent Minute, having satisfied themselves that the description reflects the position described in the connection materials (principally, the Additional Apical Report and the Court's findings in Strickland). They have agreed that as presently framed Schedule 7 covers all of the relevant native title holders.

RELATIONSHIP WITH WONGATHA DETERMINATION AREA 19 The Determination Area is almost entirely within the Wongatha area which was the subject of the Wongatha Application (WAD6005/1998). The relevant "society" which gives rise to the traditional laws and customs of the Nyalpa Pirniku claimants is that of the WDCB. 'Western Desert' or WDCB is used to refer to both an area and to the people who inhabit it. I use "society" to mean the "body of persons united in and by its acknowledgment and observance of a body of law and custom" in the sense explained by the majority of the High Court Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v State of Victoria [2002] HCA 58; 214 CLR 422 at [49]. WDCB is an anthropological description given to the Aboriginal people who inhabit a vast arid area straddling the borders of WA, SA and the NT and who share a relatively homogenous set of laws and customs and mutually intelligible dialects. In this respect, I note, however, the observations of Mortimer J, in Narrier v State of Western Australia [2016] FCA 1519 at [385] to [388]. 20 The Wongatha Application was determined in Harrington-Smith v Western Australia (No.9) [2007] FCA 31; 238 ALR 1 (Wongatha Determination). The Wongatha Determination followed a hearing which took place between 2002 and 2004. That hearing involved the Wongatha Application and seven overlapping native title claims that were heard together. The hearing lasted 100 days. A total of 149 witnesses gave evidence. At the hearing, 34 expert anthropological, linguistic and historical reports from 14 experts were considered. The reasons for judgment extend to 4010 paragraphs, together with a summary of Aboriginal evidence contained in Annexure F of the judgment (which extends to a further 7388 paragraphs). The Court delivered judgment on 5 February 2007. 21 Although it is a question of fact and evidence in each case, this Court has in findings or in dicta in a number of cases addressed the boundary of the WDCB, see for example, Wongatha Determination at [540] - [702]; and Narrier at [383] - [384], [499], [512] - [513], [754] - [755], [772] - [775], [780] - [782] and [800]. 22 The parties have had the benefit of having regard to a significant amount of material from the Wongatha hearing in formulating their position in respect of this Application and ultimately in reaching agreement in relation to the consent determination which is before the Court.

Power 23 Where, as here, the parties have agreed to the terms of a determination of native title recorded in an agreement pursuant to s 87 of the NTA, the Court has a discretion to make an order in those terms without holding a hearing if the conditions in s 87(1)(a)-(c) of the NTA are met and if it appears to the Court to be appropriate to do so: s 87(1A)-(2). 24 Section 87(1A) was introduced into the NTA by the Native Title Amendment Act 2009 (Cth) in 2009, the requirement that the Court must consider it appropriate to make the determination sought by the parties was previously contained in s 87(1). Given the identical wording of s 87(1A) and the previous iteration of s 87(1) in respect of this requirement, the exercise of the Court's discretion pursuant to s 87(1A) is informed by the same principles as applied to the making of a consent determination under the previous iteration of s 87(1). 25 As Robertson J observed in Mooney on behalf of the Yuwibara People and State of Queensland [2020] FCA 170 at [10]: 10. When a native title claim is resolved by consent, the applicant does not have to prove their case at a hearing. If an agreement between the parties to a determination is reached, the Court may, if satisfied that an order consistent with the terms of the agreement would be within the power of the Court and it appears appropriate, make a native title determination over the whole or part of a claim area without a hearing. The focus is on whether there is an agreement between parties that was "freely entered into on an informed basis": Lovett v Victoria [2007] FCA 474 at [37] per North J, citing Nagkiriny v Western Australia [2002] FCA 660; 117 FCR 6 and Ward v Western Australia [2006] FCA 1848. In relation to the State, the Court should be assured that such a party has "taken steps to satisfy itself that there is a credible basis for an application", or is "satisfied as to the cogency of the evidence upon which applicants rely": Lovett at [37]; Munn v Queensland [2001] FCA 1229; 115 FCR 109 at [29] per Emmett J. 26 The Court's function, and the nature of its discretion, when considering whether it is "appropriate" to make orders under section 87 of the NTA was considered in detail by Mortimer J, in Freddie v Northern Territory [2017] FCA 867 at [12] - [24] and again in Agius v South Australia (No 6) [2018] FCA 358 at [56] - [77]. In those cases, Mortimer J noted that the Court's function under section 87 of the NTA was "quite different from its function in a contested application for a determination of native title" (Freddie at [16], Agius at [62]). That difference has been repeatedly confirmed: see for example, Lovett on behalf of the Gunditjmara People v State of Victoria [2007] FCA 474 at [36] (North J); Thudgari People v State of Western Australia [2009] FCA 1334 at [25] (Barker J); Goonack v State of Western Australia [2011] FCA 516 at [25] - [26] (Gilmour J) and in relation to s 87A; Wurrunmurra on behalf of the Bunuba People v State of Western Australia [2015] FCA 1480 at [27] (Barker J). In particular, Mortimer J observed that the Court's focus under s 87 of the NTA is on the making of an agreement by the parties and must be understood in the context of the NTA's "emphasis on negotiation and alternative dispute resolution, whereby one particular object of the [NTA] is to resolve claims to native title without judicial determination in a contested proceeding": Freddie at [17]; Agius at [63]. 27 In addition, the exercise of the Court's power under s 87 of the NTA occurs not only in the context of the NTA but also in the context of the Court's jurisdiction as a whole. In exercising the discretion under section 87 of the NTA, the Court is concerned with promoting the overarching objectives stipulated by ss 37M and 37N of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) (FCA Act) namely the "just resolution of disputes, according to law, and as quickly, inexpensively and efficiently as possible" (Freddie at [17]; Agius at [66]). 28 Whilst the discretionary evaluation as to the "appropriateness" of orders sought under s 87 of the NTA is wide, satisfaction of the "appropriateness" of those orders must take into account the character and nature of the enduring native title rights sought to be recognised (which will have operation against the whole world and not just as between the parties to the proceeding). As noted by Colvin J in Hobbs on behalf of the Ngurrara D2 Claim Group v Western Australia [2020] FCA 624 at [24]: 24. … there is a broader public interest in the determination because it may affect third parties who do not presently have an interest in the area and may have unforeseen consequences well into the future. It is also has an intergenerational character. 29 Accordingly, in order to be satisfied as to the "appropriateness" of the orders sought, the Court must be satisfied that: (1) the determination is clear in its terms including as to the determination area, the identity of the native title holders, the nature of the native title rights and interests and the relationship between the native title rights and interest and other proprietary interests; (2) the agreement has been procured with the free and informed consent of all parties; and (3) that the government party has agreed that there is a credible and rational basis for the determination proposed. Freddie at [18], Agius at [64], Cronin on behalf of the Butchulla People (land & sea claim #2) v State of Queensland [2019] FCA 2082 at [14] (O'Bryan J).

Form and content 30 An order of the Court making a determination of native title must set out the following details (ss 94A and 225 of the NTA): (1) who the persons, or each group of persons, holding the common or group rights comprising the native title area; (2) the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to the determination area; (3) the nature and extent of any other interests in relation to the determination area; and (4) the relationship between the rights and interests in paragraphs (2) and (3) above (taking into account the effect of the NTA); and (5) the extent to which the land or waters in the determination area are not covered by a non-exclusive agricultural lease or a non-exclusive pastoral lease - whether the native title rights and interests confer possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of that land or waters on the native title holders to the exclusion of all others. 31 As the determination made by the Court must include these matters, there must be some probative material against which the Court can assess whether those matters can be stated in a determination: Freddie at [21]; Agius at [68]. The principal source of this material will be the parties' agreed position put to the Court in the proposed determination, together with joint submissions: Agius at [68]. The Court may satisfy itself of the requirements where the government respondent has satisfied itself that there is a sufficient basis for agreeing to a determination under s 87 of the NTA, with such standard of satisfaction being lower than what would be required in a contested hearing before the Court: King on behalf of the Eringa Native Title Claim Group v South Australia [2011] FCA 1386 at [19] (Keane CJ, when his Honour was on this Court); Watson v Western Australia (No 6) [2014] FCA 545 at [29] (Gilmour J). Whilst the Court may not peruse in detail the entirety of the evidence relied upon by the government respondent, it may nevertheless review the material to satisfy itself that the government respondent has acted in good faith and in a rational manner: KD (deceased) on behalf of the Mirning People v Western Australia [2021] FCA 10 at [32] (Colvin J); Western Bundjalung People v Attorney General of New South Wales [2017] FCA 992 at [21] (Colvin J). 32 Finally, I note that, where as here, there has been some refinement of the description of the native title holders in the period since the application was registered, the Court is not limited to making a determination in the form sought in the Original Application. Provided that the application is valid and in accordance with the law, the Court may proceed to make a determination in such form as it sees fit based on the material available to it: Billy Patch & Others on behalf of the Birriliburu People v State of Western Australia [2008] FCA 944 per French J, when his Honour was on this Court, at [18]; Sharpe v State of Western Australia [2013] FCA 599 at [18] (Gilmour J).

MATERIAL 33 The following material has been provided and considered in reaching the agreement reflected in the Consent Minute. The State has had regard to these materials for the purpose of considering the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group's connection to, and occupation of, the land and waters of the Determination Area: (1) Nyalpa Pirniku native title determination application (Form 1) and accompanying affidavits; (2) Evidence and findings made by the Court in the Wongatha Determination, including a summary of that material compiled by Dr John Morton (the anthropologist for the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants) entitled "A Guide to Materials from the Wongatha Proceeding" dated 18 January 2021. Relevantly, Dr Morton identified 45 people who gave evidence in the Wongatha Determination and who were members of the present Nyalpa Pirniku claim group; (3) Evidence and findings in Maduwongga separate question proceeding, including: (a) The Nyalpa Pirniku Native Title Claim Preliminary Anthropological Report by Dr Morton dated 1 April 2019 (Morton 2019 Report); (b) Anthropology Report on the Separate Question in Maduwongga by Dr Morton dated April 2020 (Morton Separate Question Report); (c) witness statements of H.O (deceased) (10 December 2020), E.S. (deceased) (11 December 2020), Cheryl Cotterill (14 December 2020) and Ivan Forrest (14 December 2020); and (d) the transcript of the hearing; (4) Additional material demonstrating connection of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group to the Determination Area provided by the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants comprising: (a) "A Guide to the Distribution of Families across the Claim Area" by Dr Morton dated 10 February 2021; (b) Report on "The Right to Take and Use Resources 'for Any Purpose'" by Dr Morton dated 23 March 2021; (c) Report on "The Right of Exclusive Possession" by Dr Morton dated 20 April 2021 (Right of Exclusive Possession Report); and (d) the Additional Apical Report; and (5) Witness statements from seven Nyalpa Pirniku claimants (being H.O (deceased), Ivan Forrest, Janice Scott, Quinton Tucker, Eric Thomas, Sarah Sullivan and Dennis Forrest) directed to the requirements of ss 47, 47A and/or 47B of the NTA. 34 The parties also rely on the affidavit of Jeremy Brown, NTSG, solicitor for the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants, affirmed 22 September 2023, deposing to the decision-making process, establishment of the requisite prescribed body corporate (PBC) and the process of authorisation of the Consent Minute under consideration. 35 Before moving to consider whether it is appropriate to make orders in accordance with, or consistent with, the Consent Minute, I will describe in broad terms the materials relied on in support of this Application to address the following matters: assessment of connection with the Determination; traditional laws and customs of the WDCB and the ongoing connection with the Determination Area. 36 Having reviewed the materials and joint submissions, I am satisfied that the agreement has been entered between the parties freely and on an informed basis. In relation to the State, I am satisfied on the basis of the joint submissions, and the materials on which the submissions are based, that the State has acted in good faith and in a rational manner in taking steps to satisfy itself that there is a credible basis for the Application and that evidence on which the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants rely is cogent.

Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and their country 37 As mentioned above, this Application is brought on behalf of members of the WDCB, the Nyalpa Pirniku claimants being a subset of Western Desert people who hold the native title rights and interests under WDCB traditional laws and customs in the Determination Area. The Determination Area is within the boundaries of the WDCB, as found in the Wongatha Determination. Similarly, in Strickland, the Court found that at sovereignty the Aboriginal people in occupation of the Maduwongga Overlap Area (that is, the western portion of the Determination Area) observed the laws and customs of the WDCB.

Connection to, and obtaining rights in, country 38 The claim group description reflects the "multiple pathways" by which people may acquire rights and interests in land in the WDCB and the people who, according to those pathways, have rights and interests in the Determination Area. 39 The suite of "multiple pathways" by which people may acquire rights and interests in land in the WDCB is well-established. Under the "multiple pathways" model, the association of individuals and groups with particular areas of country comes about through a variety of mechanisms including: birth in, or long association with, a place; descent from someone connected to that place at effective sovereignty or the early 20th century; death or burial of a close relative at a place; knowledge or authority in relation to tjukurrpa applicable to a place; and/or ceremonial responsibility for a place. 40 The Morton 2019 Report provides details of the families and individuals who comprise the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group and their "multiple pathways" to connection to the Determination Area. Relevantly, a number of the Nyalpa Pirniku apical ancestors were born c.1890 (or earlier) and were resident in the Determination Area in the first decades of the twentieth century, some having migrated from further east of the Determination Area (in the "spinifex") to Laverton, Burtville and Mt Margaret during this period. Their descendants have similarly resided in, and been associated with, the Determination Area. 41 It is useful to reproduce a portion of the decision of the delegate of the Native Title Registrar on the application for registration of the Application (dated 10 December 2021, NNTT no. WC2019/002): [63] The [Morton 2019 Report] provides that, prior to British sovereignty, the predecessors of the claim group were spiritually connected to the application area through the tjukurrpa and held rights in the application area pursuant to the laws and customs of the WDCB society, of which they were members. European settlement in the region of the application area did not occur until the gold rush in the 1890s. The apical ancestors of the claim group were associated with the application area when European settlement occurred, for example: (a) Tjanun Shannon was born around 1885 and his grandchildren remember him regularly walking a circuit through the application area, including through the Laverton area and Burtville in the north east; (b) Eva Trilby and Polly (mother of Norman John Forrest) were both born around 1880 and lived on Korong station just outside the northern boundary of the application area, where they both gave birth to and raised their children; (c) Nganpurn Lily Sullivan (nee Bird) is associated with the southern part of the application area - she was born at Edjudina in about 1898 and lived with her mother and three children near Lake Rebecca; (d) Micky and Nyurbanu were born around 1865 and were described by their son Yordy as associated with places throughout the application area including Burtville and Edjudina, through to Laverton in the north, and Leonora and Menzies near the western boundary; and (e) Tjinabanmang Ginger Stokes was born around 1868 near Lake Minigwal near the eastern boundary of the application area and his sister Alma was born further east towards Warburton. [64] [The Morton 2019 Report] also provides information about the intervening generations of the claim group and their association with the application area, including, for example: (a) The son of apical ancestor Ngadju Maggie was born about 1905 near Burtville and he and his descendants are associated with that area and west to Mt Margaret; (b) The grandson of apical ancestor Eva Trilby was born at Kookynie around 1918 and showed his country to his son (now a senior claim group member), which extends from Koyong to Mt Margaret and south to Edjudina and Pinjin; and (c) The son of Talku Mary Ann was born in the early 1900s and was a lawman for the area around Laverton who taught current claimants about tjukurrpa sites in the application area. [65] Examples are also provided of the association between current claim group members and the application area, including: (a) The great-grandson of apical ancestors Tjanun Shannon and Ngadju Maggie was born at Mt Margaret in 1936 and grew up there, later living at Menzies, Laverton and Leonora; (b) The descendants of Ningu recall being taken by their parents to camp around Edjudina and taught how to survive in the bush, and they continue to visit the area to maintain the rockholes there; (c) One of the descendants of Ngajuji Davey Johnson was born at Dingo Creek in the application area and was taught the dreaming sites and stories for the area, where he regularly camps with his cousins and checks and cleans the rockholes. 42 Given that the date of effective sovereignty in the area is approximately 1890, the parties jointly submit that it is possible to draw an inference that members of the WDCB (and the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group in particular) have been in occupation of the Determination Area since prior to the date of effective sovereignty. I agree that such an inference is available. I have taken that into account as part of my assessment of the probative basis on which the State has relied to reach the requisite satisfaction in relation to the Application.

Traditional Laws and Customs 43 The "multiple pathways" model of the WDCB is closely connected to the tjukurrpa, sometimes translated as "The Dreaming", a foundational belief of WDCB people and the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group. The tjukurrpa is addressed in the materials available to the parties on this Application, including the Morton 2019 Report; the Right of Exclusive Possession Report, the expert conference report in the Maduwongga Separate Question and the Maduwongga Separate Question Transcript, as well as in decisions of the Court: Murray on behalf of the Yilka Native Title Claimants v State of Western Australia (No.5) [2016] FCA 752 at [195] (McKerracher J) and Wongatha Determination at [688]. 44 The tjukurrpa is a time when mythical creation beings (also termed tjukurrpa) acted and interacted on the earth. Tjukurrpa stories recount the travels of these creation beings across the landscape and their activities. These beings sometimes left traces of their presence in the landscape as they travelled across it, creating particular sites and features. For example, in 1959 Professor Ronald Berndt, anthropologist, identified 11 main tjukurrpa tracks that criss-crossed the Western Desert, mostly, though not invariably, following the known permanent and impermanent waterhole routes. Some tjukurrpa stories, such as the wati kutjera (Two Men) and Seven Sisters stories, extend beyond the WDCB. 45 Tjukurrpa informs and provides the basis for, and is the source of, WDCB laws and customs (the 'Law'). The creation beings not only created the landscape - they were also the first to practice all laws and customs. The tjukurrpa is therefore a code to be followed. Tjukurrpa are 'held' by senior men (wati) and senior women who are appropriately inducted into the story, its ritual and its objects. Knowledge of tjukurrpa is distributed through a regional community of wati who come together for ceremonies. Smaller areas of country are thus integrated into a regional system and are not wholly independent of each other. As described by Dr Morton, the tjukurrpa can be understood as follows: … The Dreaming is the ground of reality in the sense that things emerge from it into 'reality', ready to be seen; The Dreaming makes things 'appear'. As Myers describes it, in line with everything described about thukurrpa by earlier writers such as Elkin and Berndt (see earlier in this report), The Dreaming now manifests itself by tracks and landscape features that were created ('made visible') by 'mythological personages' known as 'totemic ancestors'. Moreover, things - not least of all people - continue to materialise this way from The Dreaming, since 'conception and birth' are 'the emergence of an individual from the plane of The Dreaming onto the physical, phenomenal plane of existence'. Further than that, The Dreaming is a 'theory of everything', since it 'underlies every feature of [the] universe', including what is known in Aboriginal English as 'The Law'. One comprehensive Western Desert dictionary glosses 'tjukurpa' as both 'Dreaming' and 'Law', although its primary meaning appears as 'story' (which covers mythology as well as 'unimportant stories'), and a tertiary meaning appears as 'word'. The Dreaming, therefore, is a kind of story that Western Desert people tell themselves about themselves and their world, and notion of 'Law' emphasises the normative dimensions of such stories. Ancestral beings did not only guarantee the 'reality' of places, since they were also the first to practice[sic] all laws and customs within a specified legal and moral framework. The Dreaming as a whole is therefore also a code to be followed; as an inheritance, people follow their ancestors, who are The Dreaming. This ancestral 'ascent' was, in my opinion, the essence of local tradition in and about the NPC area. 46 The parties submit, that the tjukurrpa remains front and centre in the world of the contemporary Nyalpa Pirniku claim group, being both the foundation and the source of the traditional laws and customs of the WDCB - it determines how WDCB members, including those of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group, interact with and relate to their country. The importance of the tjukurrpa, or thukurr, to Nyalpa Pirniku claimants is summarised in the Morton 2019 Report as follows: During the recent research, I have not heard a single person deny the fundamental importance of thukurr. While some are more closely involved than others in the articulation of duties to the Law, acknowledgement of ancestral presence on country appears to be universal, in terms of both The Dreaming's physical manifestations ('sites') and its spiritual powers. According to…a recently deceased senior wati, the thukurr contain 'our DNA' 47 The Determination Area is defined by a number of tjukurrpa and other sites which are "held under varying degrees of restriction and control". Relevantly, Dr Morton identified 18 tjukurrpa sites relevant to the Determination Area and stated he had witnessed sites within the Determination Area associated with 11 of the 18 tjukurrpa. Further, in Strickland, the Court recorded a number of tjukurrpa known to members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group within the Determination Area, including the wati kutjarra and warnampi (serpent) dreaming: Strickland at [631] - [638]. Some other places of significance to the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group within the Determination Area were also recorded in Strickland, including gender restricted sites, rock holes and cave paintings: Strickland at [650] - [652]. 48 The Nyalpa Pirniku claim group have a responsibility to look after these tjukurrpa and other important places and "make sure that [they] are protected; that the stories [about them] are told; and that the sites themselves are looked after." The Nyalpa Pirniku claim group still believe in the power of tjukurrpa and other spirits of the country to punish trespassers and "the need to be alert for the presence of [spiritual beings] as part of a suite of strategies to keep safe on country". They thus have formal protocols that must be followed when approaching certain places or things and actively check on sites to ensure that they have not been damaged. 49 By way of final example, the parties submit that members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group also continue to maintain certain "increase sites" in the Determination Area and have an "ongoing ability to undertake 'increase' rites to breed up emu, red kangaroo and witchetty grubs" at those sites. Dr Morton also notes that sacred objects used in Law business are stored on the Determination Area and protected by the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group. Further that the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group also undertake activities in the nature of caring for country, such as cleaning rock holes.

Ongoing Connection to the Determination Area 50 The parties submit that the Nyalpa Pirniku claimants have maintained their connection to the Determination Area since c.1890. The parties submit that the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group maintain their connection to the land and waters in the Determination Area through: (1) continuing to camp, fish, hunt and gather on their country on weekends and during holidays; (2) accessing country and using the time on country to transmit cultural knowledge from their parents, grandparents and other relatives, both through stories and through example; (3) being shown the country, what to do on it, and how to behave at certain places in order to show respect to the spiritual forces and thus remain safe on, and protect, the country; (4) continuing to have knowledge of a large number of significant places in the Determination Area of religious, economic, social and historical importance including familiarity with their country and the customs and practices relating to the procuring of food, water, medicine and other materials; and (5) hunting native game and collecting numerous edible or otherwise useful plants with the knowledge of how to find, get, prepare and use the natural resources of the country having been passed down through generations. 51 The parties also draw attention to the detailed description of the current connections of some contemporary Nyalpa Pirniku claim group members outlined in Strickland.

CONSIDERATION 52 For the reasons which follow, I find that the Court may make orders in accordance with the terms of the proposed consent determination, pursuant to ss 87(1A) and (2) of the NTA. 53 As a preliminary matter, I am satisfied that the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants are authorised to bring this Application pursuant to s 61(1) of the NTA. Under, the NTA they jointly have the carriage of this application and pursuant to s 62A of the NTA are authorised to deal with all matters arising under the NTA in relation to this application, including entering into an agreement under s 87 of the NTA. 54 The Nyalpa Pirniku claim group met at Kalgoorlie on 19 September 2023. At that meeting they were informed of the proposed consent determination as reflected in the Consent Minute and confirmed the authorisation of the Applicants to consent to the Court making a determination in, or consistent with, the terms of the Consent Minute. They also authorised NTSG and the Applicants to do all things necessary to finalise the Determination. 55 I am satisfied that the Applicants are authorised to consent to the Court making a determination in, or consistent with, the terms of the Consent Minute. 56 The parties submit, and I accept that the agreement of the parties recorded in the s 87 agreement has been freely entered into on an informed basis. Further, that there is a credible basis for the proposed orders based on cogent evidence. 57 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State are legally represented and have been at all material times during the course of the negotiations that culminated in the consent minute. All other parties have either obtained independent legal advice or had the opportunity to do so. 58 I am satisfied that each of the following requirements under s 87 of the NTA has been met: (1) the period specified in the notice given under section 66 of the NTA has ended (s 87(1)); (2) there is an agreement for a proposed determination of native title in relation to the proceeding (s 87(1)(a)); (3) the terms of the proposed determination, in writing signed by or on behalf of all of the parties, has been filed with the Court in the form of the Consent Minute (ss 87(1)(aa),(b)); and (4) the Court is satisfied that an order in, or consistent with, the Consent Minute would be within the power of the Court (section 87(1)(c)). 59 In relation to the Consent Minute, and for the avoidance of doubt, I note that since finalisation of the Consent Minute and it being provided to the parties for signature, a number of parties have ceased to be respondents to the proceeding. For that reason, the Consent Minute contains signature blocks (but no signatures) for Gibb River Diamonds Ltd, Kaili Gold Pty Ltd, Paul Crisp, Robert Donald Marsh and Menangina Pty Ltd. I am satisfied that these parties were not, at the time of the Consent Minute was filed, respondents to the proceeding. 60 The parties jointly submit, and I accept, that there is no reason why the Court should not be satisfied that an order consistent with the terms of the Consent Minute is within the power of the Court. First, the Application is valid. Secondly, the Consent Minute provides for a determination of native title in relation to an area for which there is no approved determination of native title (s 13(1)(a) of the NTA) and there remains no approved determination in relation to the area the subject of the proposed determination (s 68 of the NTA). Thirdly, there are no other extant proceedings before the Court relating to native title determination applications that cover any part of the area the subject of the proposed determination which would otherwise require orders to be made under section 67(1) of the NTA. Fourthly, the form of the proposed determination complies with ss 94A and 225 of the NTA and is otherwise consistent with the Court's findings in Strickland. Finally, as noted above I am satisfied that the requirements of s 87 of the NTA are met. 61 The issue then is whether, applying the principles identified above, it is appropriate to make orders in accordance with, or consistent with, the proposed determination embodied in the Consent Minute: s 87(1A) NTA. For the reasons which follow, I am satisfied that it is appropriate to do so. 62 The State has played an active role in the negotiation of the proposed consent determination and ensuring that the Consent Minute otherwise complies with the requirements of the NTA. In doing so, the State, acting on behalf of the community generally and having regard to the requirements of the NTA, has satisfied itself that the determination is justified in all the circumstances. 63 As noted above, in this proceeding there is a large body of evidence in relation to the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group's connection to, and occupation of, the land and waters of the Determination Area. The Court's consideration of, and findings in relation to, the evidentiary material is recorded in a publicly accessible form in the Court's decision in Strickland. The proposed consent determination reflects those findings and is informed by the parties' acceptance of those findings. In addition, the evidence given by some of the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants in the Wongatha Determination proceeding is relevant to, and also provides support for, the proposed consent determination. 64 Some matters covered by the proposed consent determination were not the subject of specific findings of the Court in Strickland. Those matters have been subsequently agreed in mediation. The State considers that the connection material provided by the Applicants is sufficient to demonstrate that in respect of the Determination Area, the Application has a "credible or cogent basis". Further, that members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group are each respectively bound together by a normative system of laws and customs which, on the basis of known fact and reasonable inference, has continued to be observed by its members in a substantially uninterrupted manner since prior to the declaration of sovereignty over Western Australia. The parties jointly submit that members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group have maintained a physical presence in their respective part of the Determination Area since the acquisition of British sovereignty and have a continuing physical or spiritual involvement in that area. On the whole of the materials available to it, the State is satisfied that the material presented is sufficient to evidence the maintenance of connection according to relevant traditional laws and customs in the Determination Area. The State has concluded that this connection has not been severed. The material, and the agreement of the parties, supports that conclusion. 65 The State has also conducted searches of land tenure, mining and petroleum registries to determine the nature and extent of "other interests" within the Determination Area, and those interests have been included in the proposed determination: Consent Minute, Schedule 6. In this way, the description of the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests and the "other interests" in relation to the Determination Area complies with s 225 of the NTA. 66 All respondents have been consulted and given opportunities to participate in the process as it has progressed. All extant respondents, who are still parties to the proceeding as at 26 September 2023, have signed the Consent Minute indicating that they consent to the proposed determination.

NOMINATION OF THE PBC 67 Being satisfied that it is appropriate to make a determination of native title, s 55 requires that the Court must make the determination provided for in ss 56 and 57. Section 56 requires a determination of whether the native title is to be held in trust and, if so, by whom. Section 57 specifies the authorised functions of a PBC in particular circumstances. 68 The Consent Minute (at order 2) provides for the nomination of the Wangkatja Tjungula Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 9951) (WTAC) to hold the native title in the Determination Area as agent for the native title holders. 69 The Nyalpa Pirniku claim group agreed to incorporate WTAC at a meeting in Kalgoorlie on 15 March 2023. At that meeting, the claim group also nominated WTAC to be the PBC for the Nyalpa Pirniku common law holders of native title. WTAC accepted the nomination to act as the PBC at a pre-incorporation general meeting, also held in Kalgoorlie on 15 March 2023. The corporation documents were lodged with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations for registration on 1 May 2023 and WTAC was registered on 3 May 2023. I will order that WTAC shall hold the determined native titled as agent for the native title holders pursuant to s 57(2) of the NTA.

CONCLUSION 70 For these reasons, I conclude that the Court has the power to make the orders sought granting native title. I also consider it appropriate that the orders be made. I make orders, substantially in the form advanced by agreement in the Consent Minute. I congratulate the parties and their advisers. I certify that the preceding seventy (70) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Cheeseman.

SCHEDULE OF PARTIES WAD 91 of 2019 Respondents Fourth Respondents: AMANDA JANE CECIL JONES BARON CECIL JONES BURCHELL FRANCIS CECIL JONES JOHN LOAD CECIL JONES EDJUDINA STATION PTY LTD NOEL DOUGLAS MCKAY MARIE ANNE SCHUTZ TREVOR GLENN SCHUTZ Fifth Respondents: GSM MINING COMPANY PTY LTD MINARA PASTORAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD YUNDAMINDRA PASTORAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD MURRIN MURRIN OPERATIONS PTY LTD ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI AUSTRALIA LTD MT WELD MINING PTY LTD ULYSSES MINING PTY LTD ARDEA RESOURCES LIMITED GLOBAL GEM MINING PTY LTD SHINE RESOURCES PTY LTD Sixth Respondents AMPLITEL PTY LTD TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED

1. Being that current and/or historical area of Reserve 05175 over which extinguishment has not been disregarded pursuant to section 47A of the Native Title Act).
2. Being that part formerly subject to a portion of the Menzies - Leonora Railway.
3. Being that part formerly subject to Residential Lease 21/3632.
4. Being that part formerly subject to RL 332/1327.
5. Being the historical extent of Reserve 34151 as vested on 6 August 1976 pursuant to section 33 of the Land Act 1933 (WA) and depicted in the MapInfo Tenure Information prepared by the Western Australian Land Information Authority dated 30 April 2021.
6. Being the historical extent of Reserve 34152 as vested on 6 August 1976 pursuant to section 33 of the Land Act 1933 (WA) and depicted in the MapInfo Tenure Information prepared by the Western Australian Land Information Authority dated 30 April 2021.
7. Being the historical extent of Reserve 40601 as vested on 9 September 1988 pursuant to section 33 of the Land Act 1933 (WA) and depicted in the MapInfo Tenure Information prepared by the Western Australian Land Information Authority dated 30 April 2021.
8. Being the historical extent of Reserve 40606 as vested on 19 August 1988 pursuant to section 33 of the Land Act 1933 (WA) and depicted in the MapInfo Tenure Information prepared by the Western Australian Land Information Authority dated 30 April 2021.
9. Being that part formerly subject to Reserve 34151 (being portion of former Lot 3001 on DP 47991).
10. Being Lots 500 and 501 on DP 65988.
11. To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.
12. To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.
13. To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.
14. To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.
15. To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.