[2025] VCAT 972
General information, not legal advice.
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
2025-11-03
Original judgment source is linked above.
(a) East elevation of Dwellings 1, 2 and 3.
(b) A minimum sill height of 1400mm above natural ground level for the following kitchen windows:
- East elevation, Dwelling 4
- West elevation, Dwelling 6
(c) Provision of a 300mm landscape strip along the west boundary adjacent to the accessway.
(d) The Tree Protection Zone (TPZ), Structural Root Zone (SRZ) and the tree protection locations for all trees to be retained illustrated on all relevant plans.
(e) Tree protection conditions noted on all relevant plans in accordance with Conditions 6, 7 and 8.
(f) Landscape Plan in accordance with Condition 3.
(g) Tree Protection Management Plan in accordance with Condition 6.
(h) Sustainable Design Assessment (SDA) in accordance with Condition 15.
(i) Development plans to reflect all sustainability features that are required as part of a submitted and approved Sustainable Design Assessment (SDA), together with any requirement outlined in Condition 15. The plans are to be generally in accordance with the plans submitted indicating:
- An annotation detailing the rainwater tank sizes and that the rainwater tanks are allocated for reuse/retention purposes and exclude any volume allocated for detention.
- Permeable paving identified and annotated to applicable areas.
- Double glazing annotated to all living and bedroom area windows on elevation drawings.
- Solar PV panels size & location
- EV charging station
- Hot water type & efficiency
- All electric facilities(no gas)
(j) Detailed schedule of all external materials, colours, and finishes for each building, including walls, roofs, windows, doors, and other external features.
(k) Elevations of all sides of all seven proposed dwellings, including accurate heights and materials.
(l) Compliance with the Overlooking Objective (Clause 55.04-6), with measures such as fixed obscure glazing, screening devices, or other approved treatments.
(m) Compliance with the Internal Views Objective (Clause 55.04-7), ensuring screening or design measures prevent internal overlooking between dwellings.
(n) Notation on plans confirming whether fencing on all boundaries is existing or proposed, including heights, materials, and any treatments.
(o) Bollard lighting along the accessway in accordance with Condition 21.
(a) a survey (including botanical names) of all existing vegetation on the site and those located within 3m of the site boundary on adjoining properties, accurately illustrated to represent canopy width and labelled with botanical name, height and whether the tree is proposed to be retained and/or removed.
(b) Tree Protection Zone (TPZ) and Structural Root Zone (SRZ) of retained trees illustrated with notations regarding protection methods during construction.
(c) a planting schedule of all proposed trees, shrubs, and ground covers, including botanical names, common names, pot sizes, size at maturity and quantities of each plant.
(d) a range of plant types from ground covers to large shrubs and trees.
(e) Replace lawn areas from front setbacks with planted garden areas,
(f) landscaping and planting within all open areas of the site.
(g) adequate planting densities (e.g.: plants with a mature width of 1 metre, planted at 1 metre intervals).
(h) A planting theme of a minimum 40% indigenous and 40% native
(i) All existing environmental weed species must be removed from the site and environmental and noxious weeds found in the 'Frankston City Council Invasive Species Guide (2019)' must not be planted.
(j) suitable canopy trees (minimum two metres tall when planted) in the areas specified below (trees are not to be sited over easements) with species chosen to be approved by the Responsible Authority.
- One (1) within the front setbacks D1, D4 AND D6 minimum mature height of 10m
- One (1) within the POS of (all) dwellings minimum mature height 7m
(k) the provision of notes on the landscape plan regarding site preparation, including removal of all weeds, proposed mulch, soil types and thickness, subsoil preparation and any specific maintenance requirements.
(l) All tree stock used must be in accordance with AS2303-2015 Tree stock for Landscape Use.
(m) Provision of a 300mm wide landscape strip along the west boundary adjacent to the driveway.
(a) A site plan showing tree protection zones (TPZ) and structural root zones (SRZ), tree protection fence locations and any tree protection fence relocations required where ground protection systems will be used.
(b) A clear photograph of each tree.
(c) Any specific damage/faults evident within each tree prior to demolition or construction. These photographs must be supplied within the TPMP as a preliminary dilapidation report.
(d) Restricted activities in the TPZ.
(e) Key supervision and monitoring stages of the development including pre-demolition, pre-construction, and post construction stages.
(f) Details of any TPZ encroachments including if necessary.
- details of exploratory any root investigation
- details of alternative construction techniques, at grade construction with permeable material for tree 10
- any root pruning
- any arborist supervision
(g) Methods for installation of services e.g., sewerage, storm water, telecommunications, electricity etc.
(h) Remedial pruning works as required including a detailed photographic diagram specifying what pruning will occur.
(i) Final Certification of Tree protection template.
(a) A minimum of a 4 star dishwasher.
(b) At least 4kw solar PV panels on the roof per dwelling.
(c) A minimum, one parking space nominated for EV charging, with appropriate signage and charging infrastructure installed per dwelling.
(a) The development has not started within two (2) years of the date of this permit; or
(b) The development is not completed within four (4) years of the date of this permit.
In accordance with Section 69 of the Planning and Environment Act 1987, an application may be submitted to the Responsible Authority for an extension of the periods referred to in this condition.
[1] The submissions and supporting exhibits given at the hearing and the statements of grounds filed have all been considered in the determination of the proceeding. In accordance with the practice of the Tribunal, not all of this material will be cited or referred to in these reasons.
[2] Council raised a preliminary matter about whether the amended plans (described as Revision 3 dated 14/6/25) should be substituted. I ruled these plans were inadmissible as they were not re-advertised in accordance with PNPE-9. The plans considered by the Tribunal are the advertised plans, described as Revision 1, dated 9/24.
[8] The applicant cited examples at 35 Broderick Road which has a density of 1:209 square metres and 48-50 Broderick Road which has a density of 1:228 square metres. The proposed development has a density of 1:275 square metres.
[9] Such as hot water services, clothes lines, air conditioning and bin storage.
[10] Table on page 20 of Council's submission.
Kong
Frankston CC [2025] VCAT 972