[2026] VCAT 92
General information, not legal advice.
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
2026-02-13
Original judgment source is linked above.
Construct a building and construct and carry out works (IN3Z)
Construct a building and construct and carry out works (DDO2)
Construct and display high-wall, internally illuminated business identification signage
Create or alter access to a road in a Transport Zone 2
(a) A reduction in the overall height of the building by one storey by removing one level between levels 4-8;
(b) A 3 metre setback to the southern elevation from level 4 to provide a clear separation between the podium and tower
(c) Deletion of one level of the basement car park so that there are two basement levels
(d) Deletion of reference to the gate within the lane to the west of the site
(e) The southern, high wall sign to be shown within title boundaries;
(f) Footpath levels and finish floor levels at entrances and within setbacks provided to ensure seamless transition;
(g) Relocate the two retail visitor bicycle spaces within the north-east corner entrance courtyard.
(h) The width of the internal access ramp, including kerbs dimensioned.
(i) Any changes associated with conditions 60-69 (Head, Transport for Victoria);
(j) Any requirement of the endorsed Sustainable Management Plan (condition 5) (where relevant to show on plans);
(k) Any requirement of the endorsed Waste Management Plan (condition 9) (where relevant to show on plans); and
(l) Any requirement of the Glare Report (condition 28) (where relevant to show on plans).
(m) Alignment of the water meter at ground level with the adjoining brick structure to reduce opportunity for potential entrapment areas.
(n) Relocation of the underground rainwater tank to lowest basement level
(a) elevation drawings at a scale of 1:20 illustrating typical podium details, entries and doors, façade services (including service doors) and utilities and typical tower facade details;
(b) section drawings to demonstrate façade systems, including fixing details and joints between materials or changes in form;
(c) information about how the façade will be maintained, including any vegetation; and
(d) coloured drawings outlining colours, materials and finishes.
(a) oversee the design and construction of the development; and
(b) ensure the design quality and appearance of the development is realised as shown in the endorsed plans or otherwise to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority.
(a) Deletion of ESD display and metering credit claimed as an Innovation in BESS report;
(b) Deletion of App to link building users and facility management credit claim as an Innovation in BESS report;
(c) Deletion of Digital noticeboard with various information displayed credit claimed as an Innovation in BESS report; and
(d) Clarify the commitment to purchasing 100% Green Power for a minimum 10 year period throughout the energy section of the SMP.
(a) implementing and complying with the provisions, recommendations and requirements of the endorsed Landscape Plan;
(b) not using the areas set aside on the endorsed Landscape Plan for landscaping for any other purpose; and
(c) replacing any dead, diseased, dying or damaged plants,
(a) the transport of materials, goods or commodities to or from land;
(b) the appearance of any buildings, works or materials;
(c) the emission of noise, artificial light, vibration, smell, fumes, smoke, vapour, steam, soot, ash, dust, waste water, waste products, grit or oil, or
(d) the presence of vermin,
(e) to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority.
(a) Details of the reflected sunlight from the tower glazing and any potential interference with train driver visibility, interpretation of rail signals, surrounding roads, and residential properties.
(a) Footpath, kerb & channel and road pavement works along all frontages;
(b) Kerb outstands and associated works in accordance with requirements outlined in the Condition 1 plans;
(c) Proposed or adjustment of existing utility services;
(d) Streetscape/landscape requirements;
(e) Any public realm infrastructure required under other permit conditions; and
(f) at the permit holder's cost,
(g) to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority.
(a) at the permit holder's cost; and
(b) to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority.
(a) in accordance with the plans approved under condition 36;
(b) in accordance with any requirements or conditions imposed by Council;
(c) at the permit holder's cost; and
(d) to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority.
(a) at the permit holder's cost; and
(b) to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority.
(a) In accordance with Yarra Standard Drawings | Yarra City Council at the permit holder's cost; and
(b) to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority
(a) located;
(b) directed;
(c) shielded; and
(d) of limited intensity,
(a) constructed and available for use in accordance with the endorsed plans;
(b) formed to such levels and drained so that they can be used in accordance with the endorsed plans;
(c) treated with an all-weather seal or some other durable surface; and
(d) line-marked or provided with some adequate means of showing the car parking spaces,
(a) must be provided in a manner, and on terms, to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority;
(b) may be held by the Responsible Authority until the works are completed to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority in accordance with the requirements of this permit or otherwise to the satisfaction of the Responsible Authority.
(a) a pre-conditions survey (dilapidation report) of the land and all adjacent Council roads frontages and nearby road infrastructure;
(b) works necessary to protect road and other infrastructure;
(c) remediation of any damage to road and other infrastructure;
(d) containment of dust, dirt and mud within the land and method and frequency of clean up procedures to prevent the accumulation of dust, dirt and mud outside the land,
(e) facilities for vehicle washing, which must be located on the land;
(f) the location of loading zones, site sheds, materials, cranes and crane/hoisting zones, gantries and any other construction related items or equipment to be located in any street;
(g) site security;
(h) management of any environmental hazards including, but not limited to,:
- contaminated soil;
- materials and waste;
- dust;
- stormwater contamination from run-off and wash-waters;
- sediment from the land on roads;
- washing of concrete trucks and other vehicles and machinery; and
- spillage from refuelling cranes and other vehicles and machinery;
- the provision of a groundwater monitoring well to be installed prior to the commencement of the development to assist in the management of groundwater in accordance with the recommendations of the report on the Preliminary Site Investigation conducted by Prensa Pty Ltd dated May 2025
(i) the construction program;
(j) preferred arrangements for trucks delivering to the land, including delivery and unloading points and expected duration and frequency;
(k) parking facilities for construction workers;
(l) measures to ensure that all work on the land will be carried out in accordance with the Construction Management Plan;
(m) an outline of requests to occupy public footpaths or roads, or anticipated disruptions to local services;
(n) an emergency contact that is available for 24 hours per day for residents and the Responsible Authority in the event of relevant queries or problems experienced; and
(o) the provision of a traffic management plan to comply with provisions of AS 1742.3-2002 Manual of uniform traffic control devices - Part 3: Traffic control devices for works on roads.
(a) Monday-Friday (excluding public holidays) before 7 am or after 6 pm;
(b) Saturdays and public holidays (other than ANZAC Day, Christmas Day and Good Friday) before 9 am or after 3 pm; or
(c) Sundays, ANZAC Day, Christmas Day and Good Friday at any time.
(a) The designs prevent items from being thrown or falling onto railway land from any part of the building development;
(b) The development does not cause reflected sunlight to interfere with train driver visibility or interpretation of rail signals;
(c) The development does not reflect or refract artificial light such that it interferes with train driver visibility or interpretation of rail signals;
(d) The development exterior avoids use of red, green or yellow colour schemes that may interfere with driver operations.
(a) Be designed to prevent items from being thrown or falling onto railway land;
(b) Not cause reflected sunlight to interfere with train driver visibility or interpretation of rail signals; and
(c) Not reflect or refract artificial light such that it interferes with train driver visibility or interpretation of rail signals.
(a) Minimum clearances to all electrical assets and procedures for works in close proximity to such assets, including:
- Energy Safe Victoria (ESV) requirements for minimum clearances to electrical assets and works nearby;
- Australian Standards AS2067, AS7000 and Electricity Safety (General Regulations 2019, Part 6) for clearances to electrical assets. Clearances required include for safe working, fire life safety design, electromagnetic interference and earthing, bonding, and electrolysis mitigation design; and
- Any other reasonable safety requirements required by the Rail Operator.
(b) The required rail collision loadings and collision protection measures for the building supports in close proximity to the rail tracks in accordance with AS5100 Part 1 - 'Bridge Design, Scope and General Principals';
(c) Earthquake design loadings for structure designated as a minimum Importance Level 2, by AS1170.4 - 'Structural Design Actions, Earthquake Actions in Australia'; and
(d) Demonstration that ground stabilisation devices, such as temporary or permanent ground anchors, soil nails, reinforced earth straps, do not penetrate onto railway land.
(a) How public transport operations, traffic, walking and cycling movements will be managed during the demolition and construction; and
(b) How any traffic impact to the railway land and associated infrastructure assets will be mitigated.
The Traffic Management Plan must be implemented and complied with to the satisfaction of the Head, Transport for Victoria.
All costs associated with the preparation and implementation of the Traffic Management Plan will be at no cost to the Head, Transport for Victoria.
The endorsed Traffic Management Plan must not be modified without the prior written consent of the Head, Transport for Victoria.
(a) The buildings, works and other measures necessary to:
- Protect railway land, track, overhead power and associated infrastructure; and
- Prevent or minimise disruption to the operation of the railway;
(b) The remediation of any damage to railway land, track, overhead and underground power and communication assets, and associated infrastructure;
(c) Details of required access to the railway land during demolition and construction of the development with appropriate durations and schedules;
(d) Arrangements for:
- Any hoarding associated with the construction of the development that encroaches onto or overhangs railway land;
- Piling, excavation, shoring, stabilising, anchoring, filling, earthworks or construction associated with the development occurring on or next to the boundary of the railway land;
- Crane location(s), slew radius and slew locking proposals iv. The deposit or store of waste, fill or other materials associated with the development on the railway land;
- Air and dust management;
- Operating hours;
- Noise and vibration controls;
- The management of site drainage, effluent and waste; and
- The security of the railway land and associated infrastructure.
All demolition and construction works must be carried out in accordance with the approved Demolition and Construction Management Plan unless with the prior written consent of the Head, Transport for Victoria.
The Demolition and Construction Management Plan must be prepared, implemented and monitored at no cost to the Head, Transport for Victoria. The Demolition and Construction Plan must be consistent with any Construction Management Plan required by the Responsible Authority.
(a) The development is not started within three (3) years of the issued date of this permit.
(b) The development is not completed within five (5) years of the issued date of this permit.
(c) The use does not start within two (2) years of completion of the development.
In accordance with Section 69 of the Planning and Environment Act 1987 (Vic), an application may be submitted to the Responsible Authority for an extension of the periods referred to in this condition.
[1] Ms Gregson fell ill shortly before the hearing and was in hospital at the time of hearing. Her husband authorised her to speak on her behalf at the hearing. Ms Gregson confirmed this arrangement in an email dated 3 December 2025.
[2] Section 4(2)(d) of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 (Vic) states a failure to make a decision is deemed to be a decision to refuse to make the decision.
[3] The submissions and evidence of the parties, any supporting exhibits given at the hearing and the statements of grounds filed have all been considered in the determination of the proceeding. In accordance with the practice of the Tribunal, not all of this material will be cited or referred to in these reasons.
[4] Food and drink premises includes restaurant and take away food premises, which is what is sought for this tenancy
[5] The committee was Margaret Baird (chair), Anne Cunningham and Malcolm Lee.
[6] The Citi Power land was changed from the IN3Z and Special Use to Business 3 Zone following submissions made on behalf the company to the Panel, which is reflected in the site's inclusion in the C2Z today.
Kokoda Group Holding Vic Pty Ltd
Yarra CC [2026] VCAT 92