role of the court
6 Section 411(4) of the Act provides that a scheme of arrangement is binding if, at a meeting of members, it is passed by a majority of members present and voting (in person or by proxy) and by 75% of votes cast, and it is subsequently approved by order of the Court.
7 On an application to approve a scheme, the Court must ensure that all statutory and procedural requirements in relation to the convening and conduct of the meeting have been observed. This requires the Court to conclude that the meeting was properly convened and held in accordance with the convening orders, that the resolution to agree to the scheme was duly passed, and that all relevant requirements of the Act and the Federal Court (Corporations) Rules 2000 (Cth) (Rules) have been complied with. Once satisfied of these matters, the Court has a discretion to approve the Scheme pursuant to s 411(4)(b). In approving a scheme of arrangement, the Court is exercising its supervisory jurisdiction: Re ResApp Health Ltd [2022] NSWSC 1353 (Black J) (Re ResApp Health) at [23]; Re AusNet Services Ltd (No 2) [2022] NSWSC 79 (Black J) at [9]; Re Tabcorp Holdings Ltd (No 2) [2022] NSWSC 725 (Black J) (Re Tabcorp) at [3]; Re Crown Resorts Limited (No 2) [2022] FCA 710 (Anderson J) (Re Crown Resorts) at [11]. See also Re Afterpay Limited [2021] NSWSC 1709 (Black J) (Re Afterpay) at [14] and Re Isentia Group Limited [2021] NSWSC 1069 (Black J) (Re Isentia) at [9].
8 The considerations relevant to the exercise of the Court's discretion are well established, and they have been considered in a number of decisions: Re Healthscope Ltd (2019) 136 ACSR 259 (Beach J) at [6]-[14] (Re Healthscope); Re Amcor (No 2) [2019] FCA 842 (Beach J) (Re Amcor) at [7] to [11]; Re Japara Healthcare Limited [2021] FCA 1150 (Moshinsky J) (Re Japara) at [11]-[13]; Re ResApp Health at [23] - [24]; Re Afterpay at [14]-[18]; Re Isentia at [8]-[15]; Re Vocus Group Limited [2021] NSWSC 843 at [9] (Black J); Re Verdant Minerals Ltd (No 2) [2019] FCA 841 (Moshinsky J) at [6] and Re Sienna Cancer Diagnostics Limited (No 2) [2020] FCA 1088 (Re Sienna Cancer Diagnostics) (Moshinsky J) at [10]-[11]. By way of example, in Re Amcor at [7] -[11], Beach J stated that:
7. In essence, my role at the second court hearing is to assess the Scheme taking into account whether the Scheme is sufficiently fair and reasonable such that an intelligent and honest shareholder properly informed and acting alone might approve it. Of course, I can only approve a scheme of arrangement if the requisite majority of shareholders vote in favour of it, but I am not bound to approve the Scheme simply because I previously made orders for the convening of a Scheme meeting and subsequently the requisite majority agreed to it. But I accept that shareholders voting collectively at the Scheme meeting are better judges than I of what is to their commercial advantage and in their interests and accordingly, absent good reason, I should give effect to their intentions.
…
11. Now as I have said, my task is to consider whether the Scheme is fair and reasonable with the test of fairness and reasonableness including a consideration of whether "an intelligent and honest [shareholder], properly informed, acting alone, might approve [the scheme]" (Fowler v Lindholm (2009) 178 FCR 563 at [79] per Emmett, Gordon and Jagot JJ). But the Scheme shareholders' vote in favour of the Scheme is evidence of its inherent fairness. Put another way, if a majority of the Scheme shareholders have approved the Scheme, it is unlikely that the Scheme would be unreasonable. Further, I do not have to be satisfied that no better Scheme could have been devised.
9 In summary, the Court's role is to assess the scheme taking into account whether it is sufficiently fair and reasonable such that an intelligent and honest shareholder properly informed and acting alone might approve it: Re Amcor at [7]-[11].
10 Although the Court is not bound to approve a scheme simply because it has previously made orders for the convening of a scheme meeting and the statutory majorities have been achieved, the Court will recognise that shareholders are generally the best judges of whether an arrangement is to their commercial advantage, and accordingly, absent good reason, will give effect to their intentions as manifested in the voting at the scheme meeting: Re Crown Resorts at [11] and [12]; Re ResApp Health at [23]; Re Tabcorp at [3]; Re Vocus at [9]; Re Amcor at [7]-[11]; Re Seven Network Ltd (No 3) (2010) 267 ALR 583 (Re Seven Network) at 588; Re Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd [2021] NSWSC 489 (Black J) (Re Coca-Cola) at [7].
11 In this respect, the Court accepts that the shareholders' vote in favour of a scheme is evidence of its inherent fairness. Put another way, if a majority of the shareholders approve a scheme, it is unlikely that the scheme would be considered unreasonable: Re Crown Resorts at [11] and [12]; Re Amcor at [11].
12 In deciding whether to give final approval to a scheme of arrangement, the Court will typically wish to be satisfied that:
(a) all relevant procedural requirements in relation to the convening and conduct of the meeting have been satisfied;
(b) the scheme was approved by shareholders in the requisite majorities, acting in good faith and for proper purposes, and there is no suggestion of oppression of any minority;
(c) there was full and fair disclosure to members of all information material to the decision whether to vote for or against the scheme;
(d) the scheme is fair and reasonable so that an intelligent and honest shareholder, properly informed and acting alone, might approve it;
(e) all matters that could be considered relevant to the exercise of the Court's discretion have been drawn to the Court's attention, and that ASIC has been given the opportunity to draw the Court's attention to any relevant matter;
(f) the conditions precedent to the scheme have been satisfied or waived, save for Court approval; and
(g) under s 411(17), the scheme has not been proposed to avoid Chapter 6 of the Act, or there is a statement from ASIC that it has no objection to the scheme.
See Re Crown Resorts at [13]-[14]; Re Amcor at [8] and [9]; Re Japara at [13]; Re Isentia at [9]; Re Afterpay at [14]; Re ResApp Health at [24]; Re Coca-Cola at [8]-[9]; Re Opticomm Limited [2020] FCA 1679 at [14]; Re Sienna Cancer Diagnostics at [12] and the authorities cited therein; Re Wesfarmers (No 2) [2018] WASC 357 at [14]; Re Seven Network Ltd (No 3) (2010) 267 ALR 583 at [35]-[40]; Re Tatts Group Limited (No 2) [2017] VSC 770 at [32]; Re Westfield Corporation Limited (No 2) [2018] NSWSC 921 at [7].
13 These matters are grouped under two headings:
(a) first, the satisfaction of all statutory and procedural requirements; and
(b) secondly, the exercise of the Court's discretion to approve the Scheme.
14 iSelect submits, and I agree that it has satisfied all relevant statutory and procedural requirements, and that it is appropriate for the Court to exercise its discretion to approve the Scheme.