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[2026] NSWCA 159
procedural. The applicants' notice of motion filed 3 August 2026 was dismissed with costs. The balance of the proceedings was stood over to the Registrar on 10 August 2026, and the stay order extended by...
The Court of Appeal refused to stop completion of the sale while the applicants pursued leave to appeal. The applicants' main point was that the mortgaged property was being sold for too little. Ball JA considered damages an adequate remedy for that kind of complaint, and regarded the prospects of overturning the primary judge's discretionary refusal as poor. The Court also gave little weight to the property's family significance and possible refinancing, and noted that other potential objections to the lender's sale appeared to have been raised too late. The ruling did not decide whether the sale price was below market value or whether the lender breached s 111A.
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1,965 words · generated 05/10/2026
Hungry Joe Productions Pty Ltd borrowed money from DCF Lending Pty Ltd. The facility was secured by a mortgage over a residential property in Avalon owned by James Isbell, who controlled Hungry Joe. Hungry Joe defaulted, and DCF Lending took possession of the property [1].
1 cited instrument linked from this judgment.
Following several unsuccessful auctions, DCF Lending exchanged a contract on 8 July 2026 to sell the property to Margaret Dupree for $2.65 million. She was described as independent of DCF Lending. Settlement, initially due on 29 July, was postponed to 5 August because of the proceedings [1].
The applicants' proceedings in the Equity Division challenged the proposed sale. Their principal complaint was that DCF Lending had not complied with s 111A of the Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), which, as the judgment describes the claim, required reasonable care to ensure the property was sold for not less than its ascertainable market value [2]. The primary judge, Slattery J, refused an interlocutory injunction on 31 July 2026 [3].
The applicants then sought leave to appeal and, by a notice of motion filed on 3 August, an injunction restraining completion [1], [4]. Ball JA dismissed that motion with costs. The balance of proceedings was stood over to 10 August and an existing stay order was lifted [12]–[13]. The judgment does not determine the substantive s 111A allegation.
Ball JA gave two principal reasons for refusing the motion [5]. First, the requested injunction would give the applicants the same interim relief that was at the centre of their proposed appeal: an injunction after the primary judge had refused one [6]. The Court said it would grant such relief only in exceptional cases. A possible example was a short injunction pending an urgent, concurrent hearing of the leave application and appeal, but only where the primary judgment showed good prospects of success [7].
The Court did not consider this an exceptional case. It observed that the primary judge had taken account of the relevant legal principles and carefully weighed the competing considerations [7]. The applicants' draft notice alleged discretionary errors said to meet the requirements of House v The King. Ball JA nevertheless assessed the prospects of satisfying the Court that there was an issue of principle, a question of public importance, or reasonably clear injustice going beyond something merely arguable as poor. The judgment cites Cheng v Motor Yacht Sales Australia Pty Ltd t/as The Boutique Boat Company at [15] for that formulation of the basis for leave [4], [7].
The applicants argued that the primary judge misunderstood evidence about possible refinancing. Ball JA identified a central evidentiary gap: there was no evidence before the primary judge that Isbell had obtained refinancing enabling him to pay the amount owed [8]. The judgment also regarded the prospects of persuading a court that Isbell could exercise his equity of redemption after the property had been sold as remote [8]. These points were part of the assessment of interim relief and appeal prospects, not a final determination of the applicants' rights.
The second principal reason concerned the remedy for the main complaint. The applicants' principal case was that the property was being sold at an undervalue [9]. The Court reasoned that damages would be adequate if that complaint were made out. It therefore considered that the property's claimed unique value as a family home and the possibility of refinancing could carry little weight where the issue was whether the sale price was too low and damages could address that loss [10].
Finally, the Court noted that the material suggested the applicants might raise other challenges to DCF Lending's right to sell, but did not identify what they were. Those matters appeared to be issues that could and ought to have been raised before the sale. The failure to raise them earlier was a strong discretionary reason against an injunction based on them at this stage [11].
This judgment is a procedural ruling applying existing legal references to an urgent request for interim relief. It cites House v The King because the applicants framed their proposed appeal as alleging errors in the primary judge's exercise of discretion [4]. It does not set out or reanalyse the House v The King test in detail. It instead focuses on the applicants' prospects of obtaining leave and the exceptional nature of granting an injunction that would effectively give them the relief under appeal [6]–[7].
The judgment also relies on Cheng for the stated threshold involving an issue of principle, public importance, or reasonably clear injustice beyond something merely arguable [7]. Nothing in the supplied judgment indicates that Ball JA altered that threshold. The decision's contribution in this record is its application of that approach to the particular appeal-related injunction request.
Section 111A is important to the underlying dispute, but the appeal ruling does not interpret the section or decide whether DCF Lending complied with it. It records the applicants' allegation that the lender failed to exercise reasonable care to ensure a sale for not less than ascertainable market value [2]. It then treats the undervalue complaint as a matter for which damages would be adequate if established [9]–[10]. The ruling therefore cannot be read from this text as resolving the proper meaning or application of s 111A.
After this decision, the immediate procedural position was that the motion was dismissed with costs, the stay was lifted, and the remaining proceedings were stood over [13]. The judgment does not state the ultimate outcome of those proceedings, whether the sale settled, or whether leave to appeal was later granted. Its reasoning should accordingly be described as a fact-specific application of appellate interim-relief considerations, rather than a final ruling on the mortgagee's statutory duties or the sale's validity.
At [6], Ball JA said: “It would only be in exceptional cases that this Court would grant an interlocutory injunction in those circumstances.” In plain English, the Court was cautious about stopping a sale where doing so would give the applicants the very interim outcome they were asking the appeal court to review.
At [7], the Court gave a possible example of an exceptional case: an injunction for only a few days pending an urgent concurrent hearing, and only where the applicants appeared to have good prospects. It then said, “That is not this case.” The explanation was that the primary judge had considered the relevant principles and weighed the competing matters, and the prospects of establishing the stated basis for leave were poor.
At [8], the Court observed that there was no evidence before the primary judge that Isbell had obtained refinancing enabling him to pay what he owed. This distinguishes evidence of a possible refinancing from evidence that funds were available to redeem the debt. The Court also regarded the prospects of exercising the equity of redemption after the sale as remote, on the material before it.
At [9], Ball JA stated that if the principal complaint was undervalue, “damages would be an adequate remedy.” In ordinary terms, the Court considered a financial remedy capable of addressing the alleged loss if the sale price proved inadequate. That was the Court's assessment for the interim application, not a final finding that the property was sold at market value.
At [11], the Court said the failure to raise other potential sale issues earlier provided a “strong discretionary reason” for refusing an injunction based on them at that stage. The passage signals that timing mattered, while leaving the content and merits of those unspecified issues unresolved.
The reasoning is most directly relevant to an application for an injunction in an appeal setting where the applicant seeks the same interim relief that a lower court refused. The particular concern identified at [6] is that an appellate injunction may effectively grant the relief under challenge before the Court has decided whether the lower court erred.
The judgment describes a potentially exceptional procedural setting: very short-term relief pending an urgent hearing of both leave and appeal issues, with good prospects apparent from the primary judgment [7]. The text does not make that example an exhaustive test. It is presented as an illustration of circumstances that might justify interim relief.
The decision also addresses a secured-property dispute where the central complaint is that a sale will occur at an undervalue, and where damages are considered adequate if that complaint is proved [9]–[10]. It may be pertinent where the property owner's asserted personal attachment to the home or an uncompleted refinancing proposal is relied on, but the judgment's treatment depended on its view of the principal legal issue and the evidence available [8], [10].
A further relevant feature is late-raised objections. The Court considered that unspecified challenges to the lender's right to sell appeared capable of being raised before the sale, making their timing a strong discretionary consideration [11]. The ruling does not establish how a different case would be assessed where an issue could not reasonably have been raised earlier, or where the evidence and proposed remedy differ.
The supplied judgment does not contain any later judicial treatment of this decision. It is dated 4 August 2026, and the text provided records the ruling itself, not subsequent cases applying, distinguishing, approving, or disapproving it. It would therefore be unsupported to state how later courts have treated it.
The judgment does refer to earlier authorities. It cites House v The King in recording the applicants' proposed discretionary-error grounds [4], and cites Cheng for the leave threshold it applies [7]. It also identifies the primary judgment as Hungry Joe Productions Pty Ltd atf The Hungry Joe Trust & Anor v DCF Lending Pty Ltd & Anor [2026] NSWSC 920 [3]. Those are references made by Ball JA in this ruling, not evidence of later treatment of the present decision.
Any assessment of subsequent consideration would require later judgments or other legal sources not included here. On the supplied material, the responsible conclusion is limited: the decision states how Ball JA resolved this motion and the authorities he invoked; it provides no record of what later courts did with that reasoning.
Several matters remain undecided in the judgment. Most importantly, Ball JA did not determine whether the sale price was below ascertainable market value, whether DCF Lending complied with s 111A, or whether any breach caused compensable loss [2], [9]. The conclusion that damages were adequate was tied to the applicants' principal complaint and the interim application; it did not quantify damages or decide the underlying claim.
The content and merits of the applicants' other possible objections to DCF Lending's right to sell were not apparent from the material before the Court [11]. The judgment's observation that those issues appeared to have been available earlier is therefore not a ruling on their legal merits.
The text also does not say whether Isbell later obtained refinancing, whether the sale settled on 5 August, whether leave to appeal was granted, or how the stood-over proceedings concluded. Nor does it address what evidence might have changed the Court's assessment of the adequacy of damages or the appeal prospects.
Finally, the judgment does not define all circumstances in which an appellate court might grant an injunction after a lower court has refused one. It provides an example involving brief relief, an urgent concurrent hearing, and good prospects, then applies its assessment to the facts before it [6]–[7]. The boundaries of that exception are not resolved by this ruling.
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Source: NSW Caselaw (www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au). Converted to plain text by ZoeLaw. Not the official version.
Medium Neutral Citation: Hungry Joe Productions Pty Ltd v DCF Lending Pty Ltd [2026] NSWCA 159
Hearing dates: 4 August 2026
Date of orders: 4 August 2026
Decision date: 04 August 2026
Before: Ball JA
Decision: 1. The applicants’ notice of motion filed 3 August 2026 is dismissed with costs.
2. The balance of the proceedings stood over to the Registrar on Monday, 10 August 2026.
3. Lift the stay order extended by Slattery J on Monday, 3 August 2026 in proceedings 2026/311918.
Catchwords: APPEALS – application for leave to appeal against refusal to grant interlocutory injunction restraining sale of residential property by mortgagor – where interlocutory injunction also sought on appeal – where appeal has poor prospects of success and damages likely to be an adequate remedy – interlocutory injunction refused
Legislation Cited: Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), s 111A
Cases Cited: Cheng v Motor Yacht Sales Australia Pty Ltd t/as The Boutique Boat Company (2022) 108 NSWLR 342; [2022] NSWCA 118
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40
Hungry Joe Productions Pty Ltd atf The Hungry Joe Trust & Anor v DCF Lending Pty Ltd & Anor [2026] NSWSC 920
Category: Procedural rulings
Parties: Hungry Joe Productions Pty Ltd (First Applicant)
James Ronald Isbell (Second Applicant)
DCF Lending Pty Ltd (ACN 674 533 932) (First Respondent)
Margaret Kate Dupree (Second Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
JR Isbell (Litigant in Person – Applicants)
T Barrington-Smith (Solicitor – First Respondent)
J Bailey (Second Respondent)
Solicitors:
Self-Represented (Applicants)
Summer Lawyers (First Respondent)
Origin Lawyers (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2026/319156
Publication restriction: None
By a notice of motion filed on 3 August 2026, the applicants seek an interlocutory injunction restraining completion of the sale of a residential property in Avalon, a suburb in the Northern Beaches of Sydney, owned by the second applicant, Mr James Isbell (the property). The property was mortgaged to the first respondent, DCF Lending Pty Ltd (DCF Lending), to secure a finance facility that DCF Lending provided to the first applicant, Hungry Joe Productions Pty Ltd (Hungry Joe), a company controlled by Mr Isbell. Hungry Joe defaulted under the facility and DCF Lending is in possession of the property. After several failed attempts to sell the property at auction, it exchanged contracts on 8 July 2026 to sell the property to the second respondent, Ms Margaret Dupree, for $2.65 million. Settlement was originally due to take place on 29 July 2026, but it has been postponed until 5 August 2026 because of the proceedings below. It is common ground that Ms Dupree is independent of DCF Lending.
On 28 July 2026, the applicants filed a summons and notice of motion in the Equity Division, seeking to restrain the completion of the contract of sale and an interlocutory injunction restraining DCF Lending from selling or disposing of the property pending determination of the proceedings. The applicants’ principal complaint in those proceedings is that DCF Lending failed to comply with its duty under s 111A of the Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW) to exercise reasonable care to ensure that the property was sold for not less than its ascertainable market value.
On 31 July 2026, Slattery J (the primary judge***)*** delivered a judgment refusing the interlocutory injunction sought by Mr Isbell: see Hungry Joe Productions Pty Ltd atf The Hungry Joe Trust & Anor v DCF Lending Pty Ltd & Anor [2026] NSWSC 920 (the primary judgment). It is that judgment that the applicants seek leave to appeal.
In support of the application for leave to appeal the applicants have filed a draft notice of appeal raising various errors in the primary judge’s exercise of discretion which are said to satisfy the requirements of House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40 (House v The King).
In my opinion, the application must fail for two principal reasons.
First, if the Court granted the relief that the applicants seek the applicants would obtain the very thing that is the subject-matter of the appeal – that is, they would obtain an interlocutory injunction in circumstances where the substantive issue before the Court is whether the primary judge made an error of the type referred to in House v The King in refusing an interlocutory injunction. It would only be in exceptional cases that this Court would grant an interlocutory injunction in those circumstances.
Those exceptional circumstances might exist where, for example, the interlocutory injunction is only granted for a matter of a few days pending an urgent concurrent hearing of the application for leave to appeal and the appeal itself. And that would only be appropriate when on the face of the primary judgment the applicants had good prospects of succeeding on appeal. That is not this case. It is quite apparent that the primary judge has taken account of the relevant legal principles and has carefully weighed the competing considerations relevant to the exercise of his discretion. In those circumstances, the applicants’ prospects of satisfying the Court that “the identification of an issue of principle, a question of public importance or a reasonably clear injustice going beyond something that is merely arguable” so as to justify a grant of leave are poor: see Cheng v Motor Yacht Sales Australia Pty Ltd t/as The Boutique Boat Company (2022) 108 NSWLR 342; [2022] NSWCA 118 at [15].
The applicants submit that the primary judge proceeded on a misunderstanding of the evidence because his Honour misunderstood the effect of evidence concerning a possible refinancing. But what is important is that there was no evidence before the primary judge that Mr Isbell has obtained refinancing that will enable him to pay the amount he owes. Moreover, in circumstances where the property has now been sold, the prospects that Mr Isbell will be able to persuade a court that he should nonetheless be entitled to exercise his equity of redemption appear to be remote.
Second, as the primary judge pointed out, the applicants’ principal complaint is that the property is being sold at an undervalue. That of course depends on the sale price which could not have been known before 8 July 2026 and provides some explanation for why the proceedings below were not commenced until 29 July 2026. But if that is the applicants’ principal complaint, then damages would be an adequate remedy.
It appears that in the Court below considerable emphasis was placed on the fact that the property is a family home that has a unique value to Mr Isbell and on the prospects that he may be able to obtain refinancing. But those considerations can carry little weight when the real legal issue before the Court is whether the property is being sold at an undervalue, where damages will provide an adequate remedy if it is.
It is apparent from the primary judgment that there is at least a suggestion that the applicants will raise other issues concerning DCF Lending’s right to sell the property. What those issues are is not apparent from the material before this Court. However, by their nature they appear to be issues that could and ought to have been raised before the sale. The fact that they were not provides a strong discretionary reason for refusing an interlocutory injunction based on them now.
For those reasons the notice of motion must be dismissed with costs.
Accordingly, the orders of the Court are:
The applicants’ notice of motion filed 3 August 2026 is dismissed with costs;
The balance of the proceedings stood over to the Registrar on Monday, 10 August 2026; and
Lift the stay order extended by Slattery J on Monday, 3 August 2026 in proceedings 2026/311918.
**********
Hungry Joe Productions Pty Ltd
DCF Lending Pty Ltd
The applicants' notice of motion filed 3 August 2026 was dismissed with costs. The balance of the proceedings was stood over to the Registrar on 10 August 2026, and the stay order extended by Slattery J on 3 August 2026 was lifted.