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[2003] VCAT 2037
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
2003-09-26
Mr J
Original judgment source is linked above.
this matter which I find to be less than satisfactory.
23. In the first instance, this permit has been granted without any survey
plan. I do not want it to be understood that I am laying down a rule that
a survey plan must always be obtained before permits are granted. I do
not think that is necessary. Indeed, as a general rule, I think council
planners are unduly cautious in the information they require and, in most
cases, they usually can make an effective decision without needing every
possible plan that could be prepared. But, to my way of thinking, as a
general rule, it is desirable for survey plans to be required before a
permit for development is to be granted. Typically the survey information
provides an essential basis for subsequent decisions and I think that one
of the problems that has arisen here is the lack of such a plan.
24. Second, I note that this permit was originally granted without elevations,
based on schematic type drawings from a well known Melbourne firm of
architects. Again I do not want to be understood as laying down any
general rule, because there will be cases where it is appropriate to grant
a permit, essentially in principle, with the detail to be picked up later.
But if elevations had been provided, and if the plans had been more
precise, then I suspect that some of the concerns in this matter would
25. During the hearing I was handed a copy of a letter dated 12 June 2003
from the City of Greater Geelong to (what would appear to be) the
architects of the permitholder. That letter expressed the council's
satisfaction that condition 5 of the permit had been met. Condition 5
deals with the tonings of the external fabric of the building. The
attachment to the letter not only contains the colours of the tonings, but
also contains some very large signs that are proposed to be erected or
painted on to the side of the building, particularly the north elevation.
Although I have not been asked to deal with this matter, it would seem
to me that that letter does not authorise any signage as such. Rather
condition 12, which deals with signage, effectively requires the signage
to be restricted as detailed on the endorsed plan. The plan of September
2002, which is now the endorsed plan, does not have any signage on it.
That means, I would have thought, that signage would need to be the
26. Further, as a result of the September 2002 plan now being the endorsed
plan, it does seem to me that it will be necessary for a new landscape
plan to be approved that reflects the layout of the September 2002 site
27. The fact that further permission will be needed for signage and a further
approval will be needed for a landscape plan does provide an
opportunity to ensure that some of the less satisfactory matters in this
case are addressed to the extent that they can be addressed. Although Mr
Gant has failed to get the relief he seeks today, he nonetheless has some
grounds for feeling aggrieved. To the extent that that feeling can be
ameliorated by landscaping or by signage design, then the exercise of
subsequent discretions by the council and, if it comes to appeal by this
tribunal, ought be cognisant of that fact. It will be necessary for there to
be substantial signage to make this development and use work and I
think it would be foolish to think otherwise. Planning law should allow
the development to work, having approved it. Hence proper prominent
signage should be allowed, but the opportunity that is before the
responsible authority will mean that it can also be tasteful, as well as
being prominent, and thus achieve both the aims that the occupier will
have in relation to that signage but, at the same time, be satisfactory from
the point of view of the community and neighbouring occupiers.
28. As to the landscaping, it does seem to me that opportunities may exist
for thicker landscaping on the Grubb Road boundary and if that
landscaping is to occur on the road reserve then, subject to the
agreement of the council, that could further enhance the quality and
29. Further, as far as the southern boundary is concerned, the requirement
to have a further landscape plan approved will give the council an
opportunity to consider whether some adjustments need to be made at
the southern boundary to further strengthen the landscape impact of that
boundary. In this context I think, (although of course I can make no
order about this), it would be shortsighted of the occupier to remove the
existing trees on the southern boundary, because their retention, at least
in the medium term, does provide an opportunity to ensure that that
30. It will take a lot of persuasion for me to make any order as to costs.
Unless I am persuaded against my thinking on that matter, I will not be
31. Obviously I have covered some other matters in addition to the one
strictly necessary to make the decision. I do not want it to be thought
that I can lay down the law on those, because I cannot. But, by the same
token, the parties might want to consider what I have said.
1. The application for a declaration, that the council's decision is invalid, is
Gant
Greater Geelong CC [2003] VCAT 2037
decision in Kanat v Brimbank City Council [2003] VCAT 13. In particular