[2014] VSCA 47
General information, not legal advice.
Court of Appeal (Vic)
2014-03-26
Mr P, Coghlan JA, Neave JA
Original judgment source is linked above.
4 The respondent conceded before the appeal hearing that the sentence on charge 5 was manifestly excessive, ie 16 months, but submitted that because of the accumulation of six months on that charge that the total effective sentence was within the range and no different sentence should be imposed.
5 Without conceding that the sentences on charges 1 and 2 were within the range, it is fair to say that Mr Tehan QC concentrated in his submission on the sentences on charges 3, 4 and 5. He submitted that the 18 months accumulation on those charges was simply 'too much' having regard to the nature of the offending alleged. That proposition, he argued, was supported by an analysis of the individual head sentences on those charges. The sentences of 18 months, 12 months, and 16 months were out of proportion to the offending.
6 Mr Tehan also relied upon the fact that his Honour had sentenced above the range submitted by the prosecution.[1]
7 The respondent submitted that when the orders for cumulation are taken into account a total effective sentence of six years with a non-parole period of three years and six months was appropriate.
8 The applicant was sentenced on charges 3, 4 and 5 as a serious sexual offender pursuant to Part 2A of the Sentencing Act 1991.
10 Mr Tehan submitted that there was nothing about either sets of offending which justified the use of the word 'premeditation'. If his Honour was using the expression in the way it is used relating to other crimes, indicating a significant planning and organisation, then Mr Tehan may be correct.
11 If, however, the paragraph is read as a whole, I regard what his Honour said as being a rather emphatic rejection of the suggestion that the offending was a response to his marital difficulties. If it be an error, it is not one which leads to a different sentence being imposed.
12 I would grant leave to add the ground of appeal, but I would not grant leave with respect to it.
13 The matters in mitigation of the applicant were substantial, but his offending remains largely unexplained. Although the sentence is high, I am not convinced that the total effective sentence is outside the range open to his Honour.
14 One major aggravating feature of offending of this kind is that we now know that the effect on young victims is ongoing, as the Victim Impact Statements show. The offending on charges 3, 4, and 5 was serious and it was in that context that the applicant (who was about 33 years of age) sought to establish an entirely inappropriate sexual relationship with a 15 year old girl. The offending on charge 5 was particularly brazen.
15 The other aggravating feature of the offending was that it constituted a breach of trust not only with the complainants but with their families who were entitled to trust the applicant. It should also be noted that although the offending on charges 3, 4 and 5 was objectively towards the lower end of the range, the applicant did fall to be sentenced as a serious sexual offender. Because of the view taken by the respondent on charge 5, I would grant leave to appeal but I would dismiss the appeal.
[1] DPP v Blackwood (Unreported, County Court of Victoria, Judge Gamble, 4 September 2013) [33].
Blackwood
The Queen [2014] VSCA 47