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austlii:cth/CthArbRp/1982/752
defendant. The Commission rejected the Crown's claim of immunity and upheld its jurisdiction to make awards binding the Crown in right of the Commonwealth. The preliminary objection was dismissed.
This case established that the Australian Government (the Crown in right of the Commonwealth) must follow federal industrial relations laws and awards, even though these laws don't specifically say 'this applies to the government'. The Conciliation and Arbitration Commission decided that when Parliament made industrial relations laws, it must have intended for them to apply to government employees too. Otherwise, there would be a big gap in the system—government workers wouldn't have the same protections as other workers. The Commission said the Crown can be bound by laws 'by necessary implication'—meaning it's obvious from the purpose of the law that it should apply to the government. This was important because it meant unions could seek awards covering Commonwealth public servants, and the government couldn't claim it was immune from the industrial relations system.
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The Commission rejected the Crown's claim of immunity and upheld its jurisdiction to make awards binding the Crown in right of the Commonwealth. The preliminary objection was dismissed.