[2018] FCA 441
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Federal Court of Australia
2018-03-23
Wigney J
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WIGNEY J: 1 This is an urgent application for an order giving the applicants leave pursuant to s 58(3)(b) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) to take further action in proceedings that they have commenced in the Supreme Court of New South Wales against the respondent, Mr Jin Heung Yang. The further action that is contemplated is the continuation of freezing orders that have been made against Mr Yang. Leave to take that step is necessary because Mr Yang was declared bankrupt yesterday. The urgency arises because the freezing orders expire at 2.30 pm today, if not extended. The terms of the order sought will also give the applicants leave, to extent that leave is necessary, to apply for relief in the Supreme Court proceedings against Mr Yang's estranged wife, Mrs Marian Yang, who is the second respondent in these proceedings. 2 I have read the affidavit in support of the application sworn by the applicant's solicitor, Mr McGirr. In his affidavit, Mr McGirr explains the nature of the Supreme Court proceedings and the circumstances in which the freezing orders were made. The affidavit annexes, or exhibits, documents relating to the Supreme Court proceedings. The obvious purpose of the freezing orders is to prevent the further dissipation of the proceeds of sale of a property formerly owned by Mr and Mrs Yang. The property of Mr Yang now vests in his trustee in bankruptcy, the first respondent to this proceeding. The continuation of the freezing order is plainly in the best interests of Mr Yang's creditors, who will now be required to prove in his bankruptcy. 3 I note that Mr Yang's trustee in bankruptcy did not oppose the order granting leave, so long as it was limited to permitting the continuation of the freezing orders, as they are, and that there was some temporal limit. I propose, in that regard, to list the matter for a further case management hearing in mid-April 2018. Mrs Yang also did not directly oppose the order insofar as it affected her, though her counsel did make submissions on her behalf. Those submissions, however, were directed more to what can and should occur in the Supreme Court proceedings. I note also that I have some doubts that leave is necessary in the case of any step that may be taken against Mrs Yang in the Supreme Court proceedings. Mrs Yang is not a bankrupt. That said, because the proceedings involve a bankrupt, there may be some argument that leave is required to take any further step in the proceedings, even though that step does not directly affect the bankrupt. I am, therefore, prepared to grant leave in those circumstances, to the extent it is necessary, and for more abundant caution. 4 I am satisfied, in all the circumstances, that leave under s 58(3)(b) of the Act is appropriate to permit the applicants to apply for a continuation of the freezing orders against Mr Yang in the Supreme Court proceedings, and to take such steps as may be considered necessary against Mrs Yang in those proceedings to prevent the further dissipation of money that might properly form part of the bankrupt estate of Mr Yang. 5 Orders will be made accordingly. I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Wigney.
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