QLDIn ForceAct
Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2021
sec.11Decision-making capacity
Start here
Get a plain-English read of sec.11
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2021.
### sec.11 Decision-making capacity
A person has decision-making capacity in relation to voluntary assisted dying if the person is capable of—
understanding the nature and effect of decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying; and
freely and voluntarily making decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying; and
communicating decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying in some way.
A person is presumed to have decision-making capacity in relation to voluntary assisted dying unless there is evidence to the contrary.
In determining whether or not a person has decision-making capacity in relation to voluntary assisted dying, regard must be had to the following—
a person may have decision-making capacity to make some decisions but not others;
capacity can change or fluctuate and a person may temporarily lose capacity and later regain it;
it should not be presumed that a person does not have decision-making capacity—
because of a personal characteristic such as, for example, age, appearance or language skills; or
because the person has a disability or an illness; or
because the person makes a decision with which other people may not agree;
a person is capable of doing a thing mentioned in subsection (1) (a) , (b) or (c) if the person is capable of doing the thing with adequate and appropriate support.
giving a person information that is tailored to their needs
giving information to a person in a way that is tailored to their needs
communicating, or assisting a person to communicate, the person’s decision
giving a person additional time and discussing the matter with the person
using technology that alleviates the effects of a person’s disability
(sec.11-ssec.1) A person has decision-making capacity in relation to voluntary assisted dying if the person is capable of— understanding the nature and effect of decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying; and freely and voluntarily making decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying; and communicating decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying in some way.
(sec.11-ssec.2) A person is presumed to have decision-making capacity in relation to voluntary assisted dying unless there is evidence to the contrary.
(sec.11-ssec.3) In determining whether or not a person has decision-making capacity in relation to voluntary assisted dying, regard must be had to the following— a person may have decision-making capacity to make some decisions but not others; capacity can change or fluctuate and a person may temporarily lose capacity and later regain it; it should not be presumed that a person does not have decision-making capacity— because of a personal characteristic such as, for example, age, appearance or language skills; or because the person has a disability or an illness; or because the person makes a decision with which other people may not agree; a person is capable of doing a thing mentioned in subsection (1) (a) , (b) or (c) if the person is capable of doing the thing with adequate and appropriate support. giving a person information that is tailored to their needs giving information to a person in a way that is tailored to their needs communicating, or assisting a person to communicate, the person’s decision giving a person additional time and discussing the matter with the person using technology that alleviates the effects of a person’s disability
- (a) understanding the nature and effect of decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying; and
- (b) freely and voluntarily making decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying; and
- (c) communicating decisions about access to voluntary assisted dying in some way.
- (a) a person may have decision-making capacity to make some decisions but not others;
- (b) capacity can change or fluctuate and a person may temporarily lose capacity and later regain it;
- (c) it should not be presumed that a person does not have decision-making capacity— (i) because of a personal characteristic such as, for example, age, appearance or language skills; or (ii) because the person has a disability or an illness; or (iii) because the person makes a decision with which other people may not agree;
- (i) because of a personal characteristic such as, for example, age, appearance or language skills; or
- (ii) because the person has a disability or an illness; or
- (iii) because the person makes a decision with which other people may not agree;
- (d) a person is capable of doing a thing mentioned in subsection (1) (a) , (b) or (c) if the person is capable of doing the thing with adequate and appropriate support. Examples of support— • giving a person information that is tailored to their needs • giving information to a person in a way that is tailored to their needs • communicating, or assisting a person to communicate, the person’s decision • giving a person additional time and discussing the matter with the person • using technology that alleviates the effects of a person’s disability
- • giving a person information that is tailored to their needs
- • giving information to a person in a way that is tailored to their needs
- • communicating, or assisting a person to communicate, the person’s decision
- • giving a person additional time and discussing the matter with the person
- • using technology that alleviates the effects of a person’s disability
- (i) because of a personal characteristic such as, for example, age, appearance or language skills; or
- (ii) because the person has a disability or an illness; or
- (iii) because the person makes a decision with which other people may not agree;
- • giving a person information that is tailored to their needs
- • giving information to a person in a way that is tailored to their needs
- • communicating, or assisting a person to communicate, the person’s decision
- • giving a person additional time and discussing the matter with the person
- • using technology that alleviates the effects of a person’s disability