sec.81Notices to offenders for certain first offences

### sec.81 Notices to offenders for certain first offences A police officer may serve a notice on a person if— the police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the person has committed an offence against— section 79 (2) , (2A) , (2B) , (2D) , (2K) or (2L) ; or section 79 (2J) while the person is the holder of a restricted licence; and the person has not, within the 5 years before the alleged offence, been convicted of an offence against section 79 or 80 (11) . The notice must— be in a form approved by the commissioner; and be identified by a serial number; and specify the full name and address of the person; and specify the time, date and place of the commission of the alleged offence; and clearly indicate the nature of the alleged offence; and state the alleged concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath; and specify the day of its issue; and state that, if the person does not wish the matter to be dealt with by a court, the person may pay to the department the amount of the prescribed penalty specified in the notice within 28 days after issue of the notice; and state that if the person acts in accordance with paragraph (h) the person— will be disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence for the prescribed period; and must surrender to a superintendent every Queensland driver licence held by the person on the day after the day on which the disqualification takes effect. Subject to subsections (12) and (14) , if the notice under subsection (1) is served and, within 28 days after the issue of the notice, the amount of the prescribed penalty is paid in accordance with the notice and received by the department— any liability of the person to a penalty in relation to the alleged offence is discharged and no further proceedings may be taken in relation to the alleged offence; and if the alleged offence is in relation to a motor vehicle, the person is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence for the prescribed period starting from— the end of 28 days after the day of issue of the notice; or if the person makes an application under subsection (7) and the court refuses to direct the issue of a restricted licence to the person—the day of the refusal; whichever is the later; and the person is taken, for the purposes of another offence against section 79 or 80 (11) , to have been convicted of the alleged offence on the day on which the amount is received by the department. A person who, under this section, is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence must on the day after the day on which the disqualification takes effect, surrender every Queensland driver licence held by the person to a superintendent. Section 130 , other than subsection (1) , applies, with all necessary modifications and any prescribed modifications, to a person who is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence under this section and to any licence held by the person. If, under this section, a person is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence from a particular day, the person may, before that day, apply to a court in accordance with the regulations for an order directing that the person be issued with a restricted licence. A person who applies under subsection (7) must immediately give a copy of the application to the department. An applicant— must attend the court; and if required by the court—must give evidence in respect of matters relevant to the application; and is liable to cross-examination. Witnesses may also be called and cross-examined. Section 87 , other than subsections (1) and (2) , applies, with all necessary modifications and any prescribed modifications, in relation to an application under subsection (7) as if it were an application under section 87 (1) . If the commissioner is of the opinion that— an offence in respect of which a notice under subsection (1) was issued to a person is not an offence in respect of which such a notice could be issued; or prescribed circumstances exist in relation to the alleged offence; the commissioner may withdraw the notice by serving on the person a withdrawal notice in a form approved by the commissioner. The commissioner must give written reasons in the notice for the decision to withdraw under subsection (12) . The commissioner may withdraw a notice issued under subsection (1) for the purpose of— issuing a fresh notice; or taking no further action; in respect of the offence alleged in the withdrawn notice. If a notice is withdrawn— the period (if any) of disqualification specified in the notice up to the withdrawal is valid; and under subsection (12) —the person may, with the approval of the commissioner, be proceeded against in relation to the alleged offence; and any penalty paid by the person is to be refunded. A court that convicts a person of an offence alleged in a notice under subsection (1) after the notice has been withdrawn under subsection (12) or (14) must take into account any period of disqualification of the person that resulted from the operation of the notice that had passed before the withdrawal of the notice. If more than 1 notice is served on a person under subsection (1) in relation to the same alleged offence, the total period of disqualification of the person is not to exceed the period prescribed in relation to the offence alleged in the last or latest notice. If a notice under subsection (1) is served on a person and the prescribed penalty is not paid within 28 days after the day of issue of the notice, nothing in this section prejudices the institution or prosecution of a proceeding for the alleged offence to which the notice relates. s 81 (prev 1949 13 Geo 6 No. 26 s 16B) ins 1969 No. 22 s 6 amd 1974 No. 18 s 10 (amd 1977 No. 26 s 9 (1) (b) ; 1982 No. 52 s 9 (1) (b) ; 1984 No. 102 s 37 ); 1977 No. 26 s 7 ; 1982 No. 52 s 6 om 1984 No. 102 s 10 ins 1991 No. 80 s 3 amd 1994 No. 87 s 3 sch 1 ; 1999 No. 42 s 9 , s 54 (1) sch amdts 51–57 reloc 1999 No. 42 s 54 ( 1) sch amdt 89 amd 2003 No. 69 s 9 ; 2006 No. 57 s 56 ; 2007 No. 36 s 2 sch ; 2010 No. 13 s 7 ; 2011 No. 12 s 106 om 2024 No. 45 s 97 (uncommenced amendment) (sec.81-ssec.1) A police officer may serve a notice on a person if— the police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the person has committed an offence against— section 79 (2) , (2A) , (2B) , (2D) , (2K) or (2L) ; or section 79 (2J) while the person is the holder of a restricted licence; and the person has not, within the 5 years before the alleged offence, been convicted of an offence against section 79 or 80 (11) . (sec.81-ssec.3) The notice must— be in a form approved by the commissioner; and be identified by a serial number; and specify the full name and address of the person; and specify the time, date and place of the commission of the alleged offence; and clearly indicate the nature of the alleged offence; and state the alleged concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath; and specify the day of its issue; and state that, if the person does not wish the matter to be dealt with by a court, the person may pay to the department the amount of the prescribed penalty specified in the notice within 28 days after issue of the notice; and state that if the person acts in accordance with paragraph (h) the person— will be disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence for the prescribed period; and must surrender to a superintendent every Queensland driver licence held by the person on the day after the day on which the disqualification takes effect. (sec.81-ssec.4) Subject to subsections (12) and (14) , if the notice under subsection (1) is served and, within 28 days after the issue of the notice, the amount of the prescribed penalty is paid in accordance with the notice and received by the department— any liability of the person to a penalty in relation to the alleged offence is discharged and no further proceedings may be taken in relation to the alleged offence; and if the alleged offence is in relation to a motor vehicle, the person is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence for the prescribed period starting from— the end of 28 days after the day of issue of the notice; or if the person makes an application under subsection (7) and the court refuses to direct the issue of a restricted licence to the person—the day of the refusal; whichever is the later; and the person is taken, for the purposes of another offence against section 79 or 80 (11) , to have been convicted of the alleged offence on the day on which the amount is received by the department. (sec.81-ssec.5) A person who, under this section, is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence must on the day after the day on which the disqualification takes effect, surrender every Queensland driver licence held by the person to a superintendent. (sec.81-ssec.6) Section 130 , other than subsection (1) , applies, with all necessary modifications and any prescribed modifications, to a person who is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence under this section and to any licence held by the person. (sec.81-ssec.7) If, under this section, a person is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence from a particular day, the person may, before that day, apply to a court in accordance with the regulations for an order directing that the person be issued with a restricted licence. (sec.81-ssec.8) A person who applies under subsection (7) must immediately give a copy of the application to the department. (sec.81-ssec.9) An applicant— must attend the court; and if required by the court—must give evidence in respect of matters relevant to the application; and is liable to cross-examination. (sec.81-ssec.10) Witnesses may also be called and cross-examined. (sec.81-ssec.11) Section 87 , other than subsections (1) and (2) , applies, with all necessary modifications and any prescribed modifications, in relation to an application under subsection (7) as if it were an application under section 87 (1) . (sec.81-ssec.12) If the commissioner is of the opinion that— an offence in respect of which a notice under subsection (1) was issued to a person is not an offence in respect of which such a notice could be issued; or prescribed circumstances exist in relation to the alleged offence; the commissioner may withdraw the notice by serving on the person a withdrawal notice in a form approved by the commissioner. (sec.81-ssec.13) The commissioner must give written reasons in the notice for the decision to withdraw under subsection (12) . (sec.81-ssec.14) The commissioner may withdraw a notice issued under subsection (1) for the purpose of— issuing a fresh notice; or taking no further action; in respect of the offence alleged in the withdrawn notice. (sec.81-ssec.15) If a notice is withdrawn— the period (if any) of disqualification specified in the notice up to the withdrawal is valid; and under subsection (12) —the person may, with the approval of the commissioner, be proceeded against in relation to the alleged offence; and any penalty paid by the person is to be refunded. (sec.81-ssec.16) A court that convicts a person of an offence alleged in a notice under subsection (1) after the notice has been withdrawn under subsection (12) or (14) must take into account any period of disqualification of the person that resulted from the operation of the notice that had passed before the withdrawal of the notice. (sec.81-ssec.17) If more than 1 notice is served on a person under subsection (1) in relation to the same alleged offence, the total period of disqualification of the person is not to exceed the period prescribed in relation to the offence alleged in the last or latest notice. (sec.81-ssec.18) If a notice under subsection (1) is served on a person and the prescribed penalty is not paid within 28 days after the day of issue of the notice, nothing in this section prejudices the institution or prosecution of a proceeding for the alleged offence to which the notice relates. - (a) the police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the person has committed an offence against— (i) section 79 (2) , (2A) , (2B) , (2D) , (2K) or (2L) ; or (ii) section 79 (2J) while the person is the holder of a restricted licence; and - (i) section 79 (2) , (2A) , (2B) , (2D) , (2K) or (2L) ; or - (ii) section 79 (2J) while the person is the holder of a restricted licence; and - (b) the person has not, within the 5 years before the alleged offence, been convicted of an offence against section 79 or 80 (11) . - (i) section 79 (2) , (2A) , (2B) , (2D) , (2K) or (2L) ; or - (ii) section 79 (2J) while the person is the holder of a restricted licence; and - (a) be in a form approved by the commissioner; and - (b) be identified by a serial number; and - (c) specify the full name and address of the person; and - (d) specify the time, date and place of the commission of the alleged offence; and - (e) clearly indicate the nature of the alleged offence; and - (f) state the alleged concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath; and - (g) specify the day of its issue; and - (h) state that, if the person does not wish the matter to be dealt with by a court, the person may pay to the department the amount of the prescribed penalty specified in the notice within 28 days after issue of the notice; and - (i) state that if the person acts in accordance with paragraph (h) the person— (i) will be disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence for the prescribed period; and (ii) must surrender to a superintendent every Queensland driver licence held by the person on the day after the day on which the disqualification takes effect. - (i) will be disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence for the prescribed period; and - (ii) must surrender to a superintendent every Queensland driver licence held by the person on the day after the day on which the disqualification takes effect. - (i) will be disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence for the prescribed period; and - (ii) must surrender to a superintendent every Queensland driver licence held by the person on the day after the day on which the disqualification takes effect. - (a) any liability of the person to a penalty in relation to the alleged offence is discharged and no further proceedings may be taken in relation to the alleged offence; and - (b) if the alleged offence is in relation to a motor vehicle, the person is disqualified from holding or obtaining a Queensland driver licence for the prescribed period starting from— (i) the end of 28 days after the day of issue of the notice; or (ii) if the person makes an application under subsection (7) and the court refuses to direct the issue of a restricted licence to the person—the day of the refusal; whichever is the later; and - (i) the end of 28 days after the day of issue of the notice; or - (ii) if the person makes an application under subsection (7) and the court refuses to direct the issue of a restricted licence to the person—the day of the refusal; - (c) the person is taken, for the purposes of another offence against section 79 or 80 (11) , to have been convicted of the alleged offence on the day on which the amount is received by the department. - (i) the end of 28 days after the day of issue of the notice; or - (ii) if the person makes an application under subsection (7) and the court refuses to direct the issue of a restricted licence to the person—the day of the refusal; - (a) must attend the court; and - (b) if required by the court—must give evidence in respect of matters relevant to the application; and - (c) is liable to cross-examination. - (a) an offence in respect of which a notice under subsection (1) was issued to a person is not an offence in respect of which such a notice could be issued; or - (b) prescribed circumstances exist in relation to the alleged offence; - (a) issuing a fresh notice; or - (b) taking no further action; - (a) the period (if any) of disqualification specified in the notice up to the withdrawal is valid; and - (b) under subsection (12) —the person may, with the approval of the commissioner, be proceeded against in relation to the alleged offence; and - (c) any penalty paid by the person is to be refunded.