This law corporatises public undertakings by creating two kinds of State‑owned corporations, imposing commercial objectives (plus social and environmental duties), and enabling transfers of State assets into those entities. Governance concentrates voting control with the Treasurer and Premier‑nominated ministers while boards run operations; major transactions, guarantees, ministerial directions, tax‑equivalent payments, mandatory reporting and director duties are all regulated. It affects SOC directors, ministers, the Treasurer, Parliament, employees and counterparties — important because it centralises executive control over public businesses while defining State financial exposure and regulatory rules.
The Act creates and governs two classes of State owned corporations (SOCs): company SOCs and statutory SOCs (s 3A; s 3 definitions). It does this by (a) declaring which bodies are SOCs through Schedules 1 and 5 (ss 4, 20A; Scheds 1, 5), (b) imposing corporate governance, accountability and reporting requirements, and (c) specifying the relationship between those corporations, their boards, Ministers and the State (Parts 2-5 and the Schedules). For company SOCs, a company limited by shares becomes a company SOC only when its name is inserted in Schedule 1 by an Act of Parliament (s 4). For statutory SOCs, a corporation becomes a statutory SOC by insertion in Schedule 5; a company cannot become a statutory SOC (s 20A). The Act sets out principal objectives for both classes (s 8; s 20E), requires constitutions to contain specified provisions (s 12; s 20Q) and allocates specific powers to Ministers and voting shareholders to direct or approve corporate action (for example, ss 11, 19, 20, 20N, 20P).
Mechanically the Act:
Prescribes the composition and role of “voting shareholders” and “eligible Ministers” and authorises Ministers to act for voting shareholders in certain circumstances (definitions in s 3; ss 10A, 20HA).
Sets reporting and planning obligations, notably the statement of corporate intent (ss 21-22), half‑yearly and annual reporting (ss 23-24; s 24A), and the requirement to lay specified documents before Parliament (s 26).
Imposes financial structures: dividends to the Treasurer or applied as share purchases (s 14; s 20S), tax‑equivalent payments to the Treasurer by determination of a Tax Assessor (s 15; s 20T), and the rules for government guarantees (s 16; s 20U).
Regulates major transactions and subsidiary formation through prior‑approval regimes and monetary thresholds (ss 18-20; ss 20W, 20X, 20Y).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.
3
Definitions
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
(1) In this Act—
assets means any legal or equitable estate or interest (whether present or future and whether vested or contingent) in real or personal property of any description (including money), and includes securities, choses in action and documents.
board means the board of directors of a State owned corporation or of any of its subsidiaries.
company State owned corporation or company SOC means a company for the time being specified in Schedule 1.
constitution for a SOC or subsidiary means—
(a) in relation to a company SOC—the constitution of that company within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth, or
(b) in relation to a statutory SOC—the constitution of the SOC referred to in section 20Q, or
(c) in relation to a subsidiary that is a company within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth—the constitution of the company within the meaning of that Act, or
(d) in relation to a subsidiary that is not a company—the subsidiary’s charter or memorandum and articles of association.
eligible Ministers means—
(a) in relation to a company SOC or proposed company SOC or any of its subsidiaries—the Treasurer and 4 or more other Ministers for the time being nominated by the Premier as being eligible to hold shares in the SOC, or
(b) in relation to a statutory SOC or proposed statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries—the Treasurer and another Minister for the time being nominated by the Premier as a voting shareholder of the SOC.
foundation charter of a statutory SOC means the Act by which the name of the SOC is inserted in Schedule 5, or some other Act specified by an Act as its foundation charter, and includes any replacement Act.
government entity means—
(a) a State department, administrative office, instrumentality, agency, authority or entity, that is not a corporation, or
(b) a division, branch or other part of such a department, office, instrumentality, agency, authority or entity.
liabilities means liabilities, debts and obligations (whether present or future and whether vested or contingent).
portfolio Minister—see section 20I.
rights means all rights, powers, privileges and immunities (whether present or future and whether vested or contingent).
State owned corporation or SOC means a company for the time being specified in Schedule 1 or a corporation for the time being specified in Schedule 5.
statutory State owned corporation or statutory SOC means a corporation for the time being specified in Schedule 5.
subsidiary means a body corporate that is a subsidiary of a State owned corporation as determined in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth, and (in relation to a statutory SOC) includes a body corporate that would be such a subsidiary if the statutory SOC were a company SOC.
the State includes the Crown in right of New South Wales and the Government of New South Wales.
voting shareholders means—
(a) in relation to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries—the Treasurer and one of the other eligible Ministers who is for the time being nominated by the Premier as a voting shareholder of the SOC, in their capacities as shareholders in the SOC, or
(b) in relation to a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries—the shareholders of the SOC as referred to in section 20H, in their capacities as shareholders in the SOC.
Note.
The Interpretation Act 1987 contains definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this Act.
(2) In this Act—
(a) a reference to a function includes a reference to a power, authority and duty, and
(b) a reference to the exercise of a function includes, where the function is a duty, a reference to the performance of the duty.
(3) Notes included in this Act do not form part of this Act.
s 3: Am 1989 No 135, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [1]–[5]; 2001 No 34, Schs 2.48 [1], 4.58 [1] [2].
3A
Classes of State owned corporations
3A Classes of State owned corporations
3A Classes of State owned corporations
There are two classes of State owned corporations, as follows—
(a) company State owned corporations (or company SOCs),
(b) statutory State owned corporations (or statutory SOCs).
s 3A: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [6].
Part 2
Company SOCs
Part 2 Company SOCs
Part 2 Company SOCs
pt 2, hdg: Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [7].
Division 1
Establishment of company SOCs
Division 1 Establishment of company SOCs
Division 1 Establishment of company SOCs
pt 2, div 1, hdg: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [8].
4
Establishment of company SOCs
4 Establishment of company SOCs
4 Establishment of company SOCs
A company limited by shares becomes a company SOC by the insertion of its name in Schedule 1 by an Act of Parliament.
ss 4–6: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9].
5
Change or removal of name of company
5 Change or removal of name of company
5 Change or removal of name of company
(1) The regulations under this Act may amend Schedule 1 to reflect a change of name of a company.
(2) The name of a company may not be removed from Schedule 1 except by an Act of Parliament.
ss 4–6: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9].
6
Authorisation to participate in formation of companies
6 Authorisation to participate in formation of companies
6 Authorisation to participate in formation of companies
Any eligible Minister may, for the purposes of this Act, participate in the formation of, or acquire shares in, a company limited by shares, in anticipation of the establishment of a company SOC.
ss 4–6: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9].
7
Transfer of assets and liabilities etc
7 Transfer of assets and liabilities etc
7 Transfer of assets and liabilities etc
(1) Assets, rights and liabilities of the State or an authority of the State and forming part of or relating to an undertaking carried on by or under the authority of a Minister or a Public Service agency, or under the executive authority of the State, may be transferred to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries, in exchange for the issue of shares or on any other basis.
(2) The regulations under this Act may make provision for or with respect to the transfer of any such assets, rights and liabilities to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries.
(3) The regulations under this Act may provide that references in any Act, or in any regulation or other statutory rule under any Act, or in any other instrument, or in any contract or agreement, to—
(a) the State or an authority of the State, in connection with any such assets, rights or liabilities or in connection with any such undertaking, or
(b) (without limiting the above) a Minister, a Public Service agency or a person employed in a Public Service agency,
are to be read as references to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries or to a director, officer or employee of any such SOC or subsidiary.
(4) This section does not apply to assets, rights and liabilities of a statutory corporation unless—
(a) the assets, rights and liabilities can be transferred to the State owned corporation apart from this section, or
(b) an Act of Parliament provides that this section applies to the assets, rights and liabilities of the statutory corporation.
s 7: Am 1989 No 135, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9]; 2015 No 58, Sch 3.83 [1] [2].
7A
Ministerial direction
7A Ministerial direction
7A Ministerial direction
For the purposes of or incidental to the transfer from an authority to a company SOC, a subsidiary of a company SOC or any other person of any assets, rights or liabilities under this Act or under the Act by which the name of the company SOC is inserted in Schedule 1, the authority is, in the exercise of its functions, subject to the control and direction of the Minister.
s 7A: Ins 1989 No 195, Sch 1. Am 1991 No 53, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9].
7B
Inter-relationship with Corporations legislation
7B Inter-relationship with Corporations legislation
7B Inter-relationship with Corporations legislation
(1) The regulations may declare any matter relating to a company SOC that is dealt with by this Act or the regulations to be an excluded matter for the purposes of section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth in relation to—
(a) the whole of the Corporations legislation, or
(b) a specified provision of the Corporations legislation, or
(c) the Corporations legislation other than a specified provision, or
(d) the Corporations legislation other than to a specified extent.
Note.
Section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth provides that if a State law declares a matter to be an excluded matter for the purposes of that section in relation to all or part of the Corporations legislation of the Commonwealth, then the provisions that are the subject of the declaration will not apply in relation to that matter in the State concerned.
(2) In this section—
matter includes act, omission, body, person or thing.
s 7B: Ins 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [3].
Division 2
Provisions relating to company SOCs
Division 2 Provisions relating to company SOCs
Division 2 Provisions relating to company SOCs
pt 2, div 2, hdg (previously Part 3, heading): Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [10].
8
Principal objectives of company SOCs
8 Principal objectives of company SOCs
8 Principal objectives of company SOCs
(1) The principal objectives of every company SOC are—
(a) to be a successful business and, to this end—
(i) to operate at least as efficiently as any comparable businesses, and
(ii) to maximise the net worth of the State’s investment in the SOC, and
(b) to exhibit a sense of social responsibility by having regard to the interests of the community in which it operates, and
(c) where its activities affect the environment, to conduct its operations in compliance with the principles of ecologically sustainable development contained in section 6 (2) of the Protection of the Environment Administration Act 1991, and
(d) to exhibit a sense of responsibility towards regional development and decentralisation in the way in which it operates.
(2) Each of the principal objectives of a company SOC is of equal importance.
s 8: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11]. Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [12].
9
Status of company SOCs
9 Status of company SOCs
9 Status of company SOCs
A company SOC or any of its subsidiaries—
(a) is not and does not represent the State except by express agreement with the voting shareholders of the SOC, and
(b) is not exempt from any rate, tax, duty or other impost imposed by or under any law of the State merely because it is a company SOC, and
(c) cannot render the State liable for any debts, liabilities or obligations of the SOC or any of its subsidiaries,
unless this or any other Act otherwise expressly provides.
s 9: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11].
10
Directors
10 Directors
10 Directors
(1) The directors of a company SOC are to be persons who, in the opinion of those appointing them, will assist the SOC to achieve its principal objectives.
(2) The board is accountable to the voting shareholders in the manner set out in Part 4 and in the constitution of the SOC.
s 10: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11]; 1998 No 120, Sch 2.32 [1]; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [4].
10A
Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
10A Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
10A Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
(1) A voting shareholder of a company SOC may authorise any Minister to act for and on behalf of the voting shareholder in his or her capacity as a voting shareholder while he or she is unavailable (by reason of his or her absence or disability or for any other reason).
(2) If a Minister is authorised under this section to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder, any function of a voting shareholder may, while the authority remains in force, be exercised from time to time by the Minister instead of by that voting shareholder. However, the Minister authorised under this section may not exercise the function of authorising another Minister under this section.
(3) Any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done by a Minister while acting for or on behalf of a voting shareholder pursuant to an authority under this section is to be as valid and have the same consequences as if the act, matter or thing had been done or omitted to be done by that voting shareholder.
(4) A Minister who purports to act for or on behalf of a voting shareholder is presumed, until the contrary is proved, to be authorised under this section.
(5) An authority under this section may be revoked by the voting shareholder who granted it, or by the Premier.
(6) An authority under this section operates until—
(a) the end of the term specified in the authority, or
(b) the authority is revoked, or
(c) the voting shareholder who granted the authority ceases to be a voting shareholder, or
(d) by virtue of this or any other Act, the Minister authorised under the authority becomes a person who cannot be a voting shareholder of the company SOC,
whichever occurs first.
(7) In the constitution of the company SOC of which the Minister is a voting shareholder, and in any Act or instrument, a reference to a voting shareholder under this Act includes a reference to any Minister who is acting for or on behalf of a voting shareholder pursuant to an authority under this section.
(8) A Minister may be authorised under this section by reference to his or her name or by reference to the title of the office that he or she holds as Minister.
(9) An authority under this section must be in writing, signed by the voting shareholder who granted it.
(10) The revocation of an authority under this section must be in writing, signed by the voting shareholder who granted the authority or by the Premier.
(11) Notice of an authority under this section, or of the revocation of such an authority, may be published in the Gazette at any time, and, where such a notice is so published, judicial notice is to be taken of the notice and of the authority or revocation, as the case may be.
(12) Every authority under this section must be recorded by the Minister administering this Act.
(13) The following Ministers may not be authorised under this section—
(a) the Treasurer, or
(b) a Minister who is also a voting shareholder of the same company SOC, or
(c) a Minister who, by virtue of this or any other Act, cannot be a voting shareholder of the company SOC.
(14) Any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done by a Minister while acting for or on behalf of a voting shareholder pursuant to an authority under this section is declared to be an excluded matter for the purposes of section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth in relation to the whole of the Corporations legislation.
Note.
This subsection ensures that neither the Corporations Act 2001 nor Part 3 of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 of the Commonwealth will apply in relation to the matters specified. Section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth provides that if a State law declares a matter to be an excluded matter in relation to that Act or Part, then the provisions of that Act or Part will not apply in relation to that matter in the State concerned.
(15) This section does not affect the operation of section 36 or 37 of the Constitution Act 1902.
(16) In this section, a reference to a function of a voting shareholder includes a reference to any function of a voting shareholder whether conferred or imposed—
(a) by the constitution of the company SOC, or
(b) by the terms, express or implied, of this or any other Act or of any instrument under this or any other Act, or
(c) by or under any other law,
and to any other function that is incidental to any such function.
s 10A: Ins 2000 No 93, Sch 1.25 [1]. Am 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [5].
11
Non-commercial activities
11 Non-commercial activities
11 Non-commercial activities
(1) If a Minister wishes a company SOC to perform activities, or to cease to perform activities, or not to perform activities, in circumstances where the board considers that it is not in the commercial interests of the SOC to do so, that Minister with the approval of the Treasurer may, by written notice to the board, direct the SOC to do so in accordance with any requirements set out or referred to in the notice.
(2) The SOC is required to comply with any such direction.
(3) The SOC is entitled to be reimbursed, from money advanced by the Treasurer or appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, amounts equal to—
(a) the net cost of performing any such activities, including the cost of capital, and
(b) the net cost of complying with a direction to cease to perform or not to perform any such activities.
(4) The amounts and times of payment of those amounts are as agreed between the Treasurer and the SOC or (failing agreement) as determined by a suitably qualified person or persons nominated by the Premier.
(5) The SOC may be reimbursed, from money advanced by the Treasurer or appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, amounts not exceeding the estimated net amount of revenue forgone through ceasing to perform or not performing any such activities, as determined by the Treasurer having regard to such factors as the Treasurer considers relevant in the circumstances.
s 11: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11].
12
Constitutions of company SOCs
12 Constitutions of company SOCs
12 Constitutions of company SOCs
(1) The Ministers who are the voting shareholders of a company SOC are responsible for ensuring that the constitution of the SOC at all times contain provisions to the effect of those required by Schedule 2.
(2) The constitution may contain other provisions, so long as they are not inconsistent with the provisions referred to in subsection (1) or any other provisions of this Act.
(3) This section does not apply to the extent provided in resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.
s 12: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11]; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [6] [7].
13
Constitutions of subsidiaries
13 Constitutions of subsidiaries
13 Constitutions of subsidiaries
(1) The Ministers who are the voting shareholders of a company SOC are responsible for ensuring that the constitution of every subsidiary of the SOC at all times contain provisions to the effect of those required by Schedule 3.
(2) The constitution may contain other provisions, so long as they are not inconsistent with the provisions referred to in subsection (1) or any other provisions of this Act.
(3) This section does not apply to the extent provided in resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.
s 13: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11]; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [8] [9].
14
Dividends
14 Dividends
14 Dividends
(1) The board of a company SOC and the voting shareholders may agree that payments required to be made by the SOC or any of its subsidiaries in respect of dividends will be applied in the purchase of shares by shareholders in the SOC.
(2) If any such payments are applied in the purchase of shares, the payments may be appropriated for that purpose without being paid into the Consolidated Fund.
(3) Otherwise, dividends declared for a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries and payable to eligible Ministers are to be paid to the Treasurer on behalf of the State for payment into the Consolidated Fund.
s 14: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11].
15
Tax-equivalents
15 Tax-equivalents
15 Tax-equivalents
(1) A company SOC must from time to time pay to the Treasurer for payment into the Consolidated Fund such amounts as the Tax Assessor determines to be equivalent to the amounts that would be payable by the SOC if it were liable to pay taxes under the law of the Commonwealth.
(2) The SOC is not required to make payments under this section to the extent that it is or becomes liable to pay any such taxes.
(3) Payments are to be made under this section on such terms as the Tax Assessor determines to be equivalent to the terms on which the amounts would be payable (including terms as to instalments and times of payment) if the SOC were liable to pay corresponding taxes under the law of the Commonwealth.
(4) The SOC and the Treasurer may enter into agreements regarding the amounts to be paid under this section or the terms on which they are to be paid, and any such agreements have effect despite anything in subsections (1) and (3).
(5) The determinations of the Tax Assessor under this section are to be made in such a way as to give effect to any such agreements.
(6) Any such determination of the Tax Assessor is final, and the Treasurer and the SOC are required to make all the necessary payments and refunds to give effect to the determination.
(6A) If a refund is required, the Treasurer, or an authorised person, may direct payment out of the Consolidated Fund of the amount required to be refunded. The Consolidated Fund is appropriated to the necessary extent to enable payment of such refunds.
(7) The Premier may nominate any person or persons to be the Tax Assessor for any one or more company SOCs, and may revoke any such nomination.
(8) This section applies to the subsidiaries of a company SOC in the same way as it applies to the SOC, and (where relevant) applies to the SOC and its subsidiaries as a group.
(9) Amounts required to be paid under this section are called tax-equivalents.
(10) In this section—
authorised person means the Chief Commissioner of State Revenue, or an officer of Treasury authorised by the Chief Commissioner of State Revenue to exercise the functions of an authorised person under this section.
Tax Assessor, in relation to a company SOC, means the person nominated for the time being under subsection (7) as the Tax Assessor for the SOC.
s 15: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11]; 2005 No 51, Sch 6 [1] [2].
16
Government guarantee
16 Government guarantee
16 Government guarantee
(1) The obligations of a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries are not guaranteed by the State of New South Wales, except to the extent that the board of the SOC and voting shareholders agree in writing.
(2) Any liability arising from an agreed guarantee is to be met out of the Consolidated Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.
(3) The voting shareholders may, after the consultation with the board of the SOC, fix charges to be paid by the SOC or any of its subsidiaries to the Treasurer in respect of an agreed guarantee, either generally or in so far as it relates to specified matters.
(4) Payments by the SOC or any of its subsidiaries to the Treasurer in respect of any such charges are required to be made at such times, and in such instalments, as the Treasurer determines.
s 16: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11].
17
State taxation
17 State taxation
17 State taxation
(1) In this section—
exempt matter means—
(a) the formation of, or the acquisition of shares in, a company in anticipation of the establishment of a company SOC, or
(b) the registration of such a company, or
(c) the issue or transfer of shares of a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries to eligible Ministers, or
(d) the transfer of assets, rights or liabilities to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries from the State, any authority of the State or any subsidiary of an authority of the State, or
(e) giving effect to any of the above.
tax includes stamp duty and any other tax, duty, fee, levy or charge, but does not include tax-equivalents.
(2) Tax under a law of the State is not payable in relation to—
(a) an exempt matter, or
(b) anything done (including, for example, a transaction entered into or an instrument or document made, executed, lodged or given) because of, or for a purpose connected with or arising out of, an exempt matter.
(3) The Treasurer or a person authorised by the Treasurer may, by written instrument, certify that—
(a) a specified matter or thing is an exempt matter, or
(b) a specified thing was done (including, for example, a transaction entered into or an instrument or document made, executed, lodged or given) because of, or for a purpose connected with or arising out of, a specified exempt matter.
(4) For all purposes and in all proceedings, a certificate under this section is conclusive evidence of the matters certified, except so far as the contrary is established.
s 17: Am 1989 No 195, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11].
18
Subsidiaries
18 Subsidiaries
18 Subsidiaries
(1) A company SOC or any of its subsidiaries may not form, participate in the formation of or acquire subsidiaries without the prior written approval of the voting shareholders.
(2) A company SOC or any of its subsidiaries may not acquire or dispose of shares of a company, or participate in any other transaction, resulting in the company becoming or ceasing to be a subsidiary, without the prior written approval of the voting shareholders.
(3) In seeking the approval of the voting shareholders, the SOC or subsidiary is required to provide the voting shareholders with such information as they require, including such kinds of information (if any) as are prescribed by the regulations under this Act.
s 18: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11].
19
Acquisition and disposal of assets etc
19 Acquisition and disposal of assets etc
19 Acquisition and disposal of assets etc
(1) A company SOC or any of its subsidiaries may not acquire or dispose of fixed assets or investments, including shares in a company, without the prior written approval of the voting shareholders—
(a) where the total assets and investments being acquired or disposed of (together with any other such acquisitions or dispositions during the last 12 months) represent an amount in excess of the prescribed percentage of the written down value of the SOC’s consolidated fixed assets and investments as disclosed in its last audited financial report, or
(b) where it could reasonably be expected that the inclusion or exclusion, respectively, of the total current year’s profit or loss of such acquisition or disposition (together with any other such acquisitions or dispositions during that year) would result in an increase in or diminution of the SOC’s consolidated pre-tax operating profit or loss for the year of acquisition or disposal in excess of the prescribed percentage compared with that consolidated pre-tax operating profit or loss disclosed in its last audited financial report.
(2) In the case of an acquisition to which this section applies, the amount is the cost price of the asset or investment.
(3) In the case of a disposition to which this section applies, the amount is the book value or the consideration on disposal, whichever is the greater.
(4) A company SOC or any of its subsidiaries may not acquire or dispose of any assets or liabilities, in contravention of any requirements of the regulations under this Act.
(5) In seeking the approval of the voting shareholders under this section, the SOC or subsidiary is required to provide the voting shareholders with such information as they require, including such kinds of information (if any) as are prescribed by the regulations under this Act.
(6) The prescribed percentage is 10 per cent or such other percentage as is prescribed by the regulations under this Act.
(7) All or any specified requirements of subsections (1), (2) and (3) do not apply in such circumstances as are specified in a written notice given to a company SOC or a subsidiary of a company SOC by the Treasurer.
(8) The Treasurer may not give such a notice unless satisfied that the requirements are incapable of application to the SOC or subsidiary in the circumstances or would apply to it in a clearly inappropriate manner.
(9) The voting shareholders may, by written notice, direct a company SOC or its subsidiaries not to dispose of any specified asset.
s 19: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11]; 2005 No 98, Sch 1.24 [1].
20
Sale or disposal of main undertaking
20 Sale or disposal of main undertaking
20 Sale or disposal of main undertaking
(1) None of the main undertakings of a company SOC, and none of the main undertakings of any of its subsidiaries, may be sold or disposed of except with the prior written approval of the voting shareholders.
(2) The main undertakings are as specified in the most recent statement of corporate intent of the SOC.
s 20: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11].
Part 3
Statutory SOCs
Part 3 Statutory SOCs
Part 3 Statutory SOCs
20A
Establishment of statutory SOCs
20A Establishment of statutory SOCs
20A Establishment of statutory SOCs
(1) A corporation becomes a statutory SOC by the insertion of its name in Schedule 5 by an Act of Parliament.
(2) A company cannot become a statutory SOC.
s 20A: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20B
Change or removal of name of statutory SOC
20B Change or removal of name of statutory SOC
20B Change or removal of name of statutory SOC
(1) The regulations under this Act may amend Schedule 5 to reflect a change of name of a statutory SOC contained in that Schedule.
(1A) On the day on which a regulation under section 12 of the Energy Services Corporations Act 1995 takes effect, this Act is amended by omitting from Schedule 5 the name of the energy services corporation whose name is being varied and by inserting instead the corporation’s name as varied.
(1B) On the day on which a regulation under clause 2 of Schedule 5 to the Ports Assets (Authorised Transactions) Act 2012 takes effect, this Act is amended by omitting from Schedule 5 the name of the Port Corporation whose name is being changed and by inserting instead the corporation’s name as changed.
(2) The name of a statutory SOC may not be removed from Schedule 5 except by an Act of Parliament.
s 20B: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Am 1996 No 30, Sch 1.28; 2012 No 101, Sch 6.5.
20C
Transfer of assets, rights and liabilities
20C Transfer of assets, rights and liabilities
20C Transfer of assets, rights and liabilities
(1) Assets, rights and liabilities of the State or an authority of the State and forming part of or relating to an undertaking carried on by or under the authority of a Minister or a government entity, or under the executive authority of the State, may be transferred to a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries, in exchange for the issue of shares or on any other basis.
(2) The regulations under this Act may make provision for or with respect to the transfer of any such assets, rights and liabilities to a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries.
(3) The regulations under this Act may provide that references in any Act, or in any regulation or other statutory rule under any Act, or in any other instrument, or in any contract or agreement, to—
(a) the State or an authority of the State, in connection with any such assets, rights or liabilities or in connection with any such undertaking, or
(b) (without limiting the above) a Minister or a government entity or an officer or employee of a government entity,
are to be read as references to a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries or to a director, officer or employee of any such SOC or subsidiary.
(4) This section does not apply to assets, rights and liabilities of a statutory corporation unless—
(a) the assets, rights and liabilities can be transferred to the statutory SOC apart from this section, or
(b) an Act of Parliament provides that this section applies to the assets, rights and liabilities of the statutory corporation.
s 20C: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20D
Ministerial direction
20D Ministerial direction
20D Ministerial direction
For the purposes of or incidental to the transfer from an authority to a statutory SOC, a subsidiary of a statutory SOC or any other person of any assets, rights or liabilities under this Act or under the Act by which the name of the statutory SOC is inserted in Schedule 5, the authority is, in the exercise of its functions, subject to the control and direction of the Minister.
s 20D: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20E
Principal objectives of statutory SOCs
20E Principal objectives of statutory SOCs
20E Principal objectives of statutory SOCs
(1) The principal objectives of every statutory SOC are—
(a) to be a successful business and, to this end—
(i) to operate at least as efficiently as any comparable businesses, and
(ii) to maximise the net worth of the State’s investment in the SOC, and
(b) to exhibit a sense of social responsibility by having regard to the interests of the community in which it operates, and
(c) where its activities affect the environment, to conduct its operations in compliance with the principles of ecologically sustainable development contained in section 6 (2) of the Protection of the Environment Administration Act 1991, and
(d) to exhibit a sense of responsibility towards regional development and decentralisation in the way in which it operates.
(2) Each of the principal objectives of a statutory SOC is of equal importance.
s 20E: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20F
Status of statutory SOCs
20F Status of statutory SOCs
20F Status of statutory SOCs
A statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries—
(a) is not and does not represent the State except by express agreement with the voting shareholders of the SOC, and
(b) is not exempt from any rate, tax, duty or other impost imposed by or under any law of the State merely because it is a SOC, and
(c) cannot render the State liable for any debts, liabilities or obligations of the SOC or any of its subsidiaries,
unless this or any other Act otherwise expressly provides.
s 20F: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20G
Application of Commonwealth Corporations Act 2001
20G Application of Commonwealth Corporations Act 2001
(1) A statutory SOC is declared to be an excluded matter for the purposes of section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth in relation to the whole of the Corporations legislation other than—
(a) section 1101I (Gaming and wagering laws do not affect validity of contracts relating to financial products) of that Act to the extent that it applies to any contract that is a financial product entered into by an energy services corporation within the meaning of the Energy Services Corporations Act 1995, or
(b) to the extent specified by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.
Note.
Section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth provides that if a State law declares a matter to be an excluded matter for the purposes of that section in relation to all or part of the Corporations legislation of the Commonwealth, then the provisions that are the subject of the declaration will not apply in relation to that matter in the State concerned.
(2) The regulations may declare a statutory SOC to be an applied Corporations legislation matter for the purposes of Part 3 of the Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001 in relation to—
(a) the whole of the Corporations legislation, or
(b) an Act, regulations or other instrument forming part of the Corporations legislation, or
(c) a provision or provisions of the Corporations legislation or of an Act, regulations or other instrument forming part of the Corporations legislation.
Note.
Part 3 of the Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001 provides for the application of provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 and Part 3 of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 of the Commonwealth as laws of the State in respect of any matter declared by a law of the State (whether with or without modification) to be an applied Corporations legislation matter for the purposes of that Part in relation to those Commonwealth provisions. Section 14 (2) of the Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001 ensures that a declaration made for the purposes of Part 3 of that Act only operates to apply a provision of the Corporations legislation to a matter as a law of the State if that provision does not already apply to the matter as a law of the Commonwealth. If a provision referred to in a declaration already applies as a law of the Commonwealth, nothing in the declaration will affect its continued operation as a law of the Commonwealth.
(3) A provision of the Corporations legislation that is the subject of any such declaration in the regulations has effect subject to the following modifications—
(a) the provision applies as if a SOC were a public company and a company limited by shares,
(b) the provision applies as if shares in the SOC held by voting shareholders were shares held in the SOC as a public company and a company limited by shares,
(c) such other modifications as may be prescribed by the regulations.
(4) Without limiting subsections (2) and (3) (c), any such regulations may—
(a) specify modifications to the definitions and other interpretative provisions of the Corporations legislation relevant to any provision of the Commonwealth legislation that is the subject of the declaration, and
(b) provide for ASIC to exercise a function under any provision of the Corporations legislation that is the subject of the declaration, but only if—
(c) specify that a reference to ASIC in any provision of the Corporations legislation that is the subject of the declaration is to be read as a reference to another person, and
(d) identify the provisions of the Corporations legislation to which the declaration relates by reference to that legislation as in force at a particular time, and
(e) specify a court of this State (other than the Supreme Court) to exercise any function conferred on a court or the Court by any provision of the Corporations legislation to which the declaration relates.
(5) Subsection (2) does not apply to any provision of the Corporations legislation that applies to a statutory SOC as a law of the Commonwealth.
s 20G: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Subst 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [10]. Am 2002 No 26, Sch 2.11.
20H
Share capital, shares and shareholders
20H Share capital, shares and shareholders
20H Share capital, shares and shareholders
(1) A statutory SOC is to have a share capital and shares as provided in its constitution.
(2) A statutory SOC must have two shareholders, and no more at any time.
(3) Each shareholder must at all times have an equal number of shares in the statutory SOC.
(4) Each shareholder must at all times be entitled to rights equal to those to which the other shareholder is entitled.
(5) The shareholders are to be the Treasurer and another Minister for the time being nominated by the Premier as a voting shareholder of the SOC. The Premier can be nominated as a voting shareholder.
(6) If the person holding office as Treasurer ceases to hold that office—
(a) each share in each statutory SOC held by the person is taken to be transferred to the person next appointed to that office, and
(b) each statutory SOC is required to register the transfer.
(7) A single instrument of transfer may transfer the shares in any one or more statutory SOCs held by the voting shareholder other than the Treasurer—
(a) if another Minister is for the time being nominated as that voting shareholder in respect of any one or more of the statutory SOCs concerned, or if different Ministers are so nominated in respect of different statutory SOCs—to that other Minister or those other Ministers, or
(b) to the person next appointed to the office of the Minister for the time being nominated as that voting shareholder in respect of the statutory SOC or SOCs concerned.
Note.
The Premier is empowered to execute a transfer of any issued shares in a statutory SOC—see section 20Q and clause 3 (5) of Schedule 6.
s 20H: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Am 2005 No 64, Sch 1.35 [1].
20HA
Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
20HA Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
20HA Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
(1) A voting shareholder of a statutory SOC may authorise any Minister to act for and on behalf of the voting shareholder in his or her capacity as a voting shareholder while he or she is unavailable (by reason of his or her absence or disability or for any other reason).
(2) If a Minister is authorised under this section to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder, any function of a voting shareholder may, while the authority remains in force, be exercised from time to time by the Minister instead of by that voting shareholder. However, the Minister authorised under this section may not exercise the function of authorising another Minister under this section.
(3) Any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done by a Minister while acting for or on behalf of a voting shareholder pursuant to an authority under this section is to be as valid and have the same consequences as if the act, matter or thing had been done or omitted to be done by that voting shareholder.
(4) A Minister who purports to act for or on behalf of a voting shareholder is presumed, until the contrary is proved, to be authorised under this section.
(5) An authority under this section may be revoked by the voting shareholder who granted it, or by the Premier.
(6) An authority under this section operates until—
(a) the end of the term specified in the authority, or
(b) the authority is revoked, or
(c) the voting shareholder who granted the authority ceases to be a voting shareholder, or
(d) by virtue of this or any other Act, the Minister authorised under the authority becomes a person who cannot be a voting shareholder of the statutory SOC,
whichever occurs first.
(7) In the constitution of the statutory SOC of which the Minister is a voting shareholder, and in any Act or instrument, a reference to a voting shareholder under this Act includes a reference to any Minister who is acting for or on behalf of a voting shareholder.
(8) A Minister may be authorised under this section by reference to his or her name or by reference to the title of the office that he or she holds as Minister pursuant to an authority under this section.
(9) An authority under this section must be in writing, signed by the voting shareholder who granted it.
(10) The revocation of an authority under this section must be in writing, signed by the voting shareholder who granted the authority or by the Premier.
(11) Notice of an authority under this section, or of the revocation of such an authority, may be published in the Gazette at any time, and, where such a notice is so published, judicial notice is to be taken of the notice and of the authority or revocation, as the case may be.
(12) Every authority under this section must be recorded by the Minister administering this Act.
(13) The following Ministers may not be authorised under this section—
(a) the Treasurer, or
(b) a Minister who is also a voting shareholder of the same statutory SOC, or
(c) a Minister who, by virtue of this or any other Act, cannot be a voting shareholder of the statutory SOC.
(14) This section applies despite any provision of the Corporations legislation that is the subject of a declaration made for the purposes of Part 3 of the Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001 by regulations made under section 20G.
(15) This section does not affect the operation of section 36 or 37 of the Constitution Act 1902.
(16) In this section, a reference to a function of a voting shareholder includes a reference to any function of a voting shareholder whether conferred or imposed—
(a) by the constitution of the statutory SOC, or
(b) by the terms, express or implied, of this or any other Act or of any instrument under this or any other Act, or
(c) by or under any other law,
and to any other function that is incidental to any such function.
s 20HA: Ins 2000 No 93, Sch 1.25 [2]. Am 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [11].
20I
Portfolio Minister
20I Portfolio Minister
20I Portfolio Minister
(1) The Minister who has the duty to administer the foundation charter of a statutory SOC is the portfolio Minister of the SOC.
(2) However, if—
(a) there is not a Minister who is the portfolio Minister under subsection (1), or
(b) the Premier is of the opinion that another Minister should be the portfolio Minister,
the portfolio Minister of the SOC is the Minister nominated by the Premier by order published in the Gazette.
(3) Such a nomination is to be made by reference to a ministerial title. The Premier can be nominated as a portfolio Minister.
s 20I: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20J
Directors
20J Directors
20J Directors
(1) There is to be a board of directors of a statutory SOC.
(2) The board is to consist of not fewer than 3 and not more than 7 directors appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the voting shareholders.
(3) The directors are to be persons who, in the opinion of the voting shareholders, will assist the SOC to achieve its principal objectives.
(4) (Repealed)
(5) The chief executive officer may be appointed as a director.
(6) The board is accountable to the voting shareholders in the manner set out in Part 4 and in the constitution of the SOC.
(7) Schedule 8 has effect with respect to the constitution and procedure of the board.
s 20J: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Am 1998 No 120, Sch 2.32 [2]; 2013 No 36, Sch 1 [1].
20K
Chief executive officer
20K Chief executive officer
20K Chief executive officer
(1) Every statutory SOC is to have a chief executive officer.
(2) The Governor, on the recommendation of the portfolio Minister, may appoint the chief executive officer of a statutory SOC. Such an appointment cannot be effected unless it is recommended by the board.
(3) The chief executive officer of a statutory SOC may delegate any functions of the chief executive officer to an employee of the SOC, but this power is subject to any directions of the board.
(4) Schedule 9 has effect with respect to the chief executive officer of a statutory SOC.
ss 20K–20P: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20L
Operation and management
20L Operation and management
20L Operation and management
(1) All decisions relating to the operation of a statutory SOC are to be made by or under the authority of the board.
(2) The chief executive officer of a statutory SOC is, subject to subsection (1), responsible for the day to day management of the operation of the SOC in accordance with the general policies and specific directions of the board.
ss 20K–20P: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20M
Staff
20M Staff
20M Staff
(1) A statutory SOC may employ such staff as it requires to exercise its functions.
(2) A statutory SOC may fix the salary, wages and conditions of its staff in so far as they are not fixed by or under any other Act or law.
(3) The regulations may make provision for or with respect to the employment of the staff of a statutory SOC, including the conditions of employment and the discipline of any such staff.
(4) Any such regulations relating to the conditions of employment or the discipline of staff—
(a) have effect subject to any relevant award made by a competent industrial tribunal and to any industrial agreement or enterprise agreement to which the SOC is a party, and
(b) have effect despite any determination of the SOC under subsection (2).
(5) Except as provided by the regulations under this Act, this section does not apply to the appointment, employment or conditions of employment of the chief executive officer of a statutory SOC.
(6) Except as provided by the regulations under this Act, this section applies to a subsidiary of a statutory SOC (other than a company) and its staff in the same way as it applies to the SOC and its staff.
ss 20K–20P: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20N
Non-commercial activities
20N Non-commercial activities
20N Non-commercial activities
(1) If the portfolio Minister wishes a statutory SOC to perform activities, or to cease to perform activities, or not to perform activities, in circumstances where the board considers that it is not in the commercial interests of the SOC to do so, that Minister with the approval of the Treasurer may, by written notice to the board, direct the SOC to do so in accordance with any requirements set out or referred to in the notice.
(2) The SOC is required to comply with any such direction.
(3) The SOC is entitled to be reimbursed, from money advanced by the Treasurer or appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, amounts equal to—
(a) the net cost of performing any such activities, including the cost of capital, and
(b) the net cost of complying with a direction to cease to perform or not to perform any such activities.
(4) The amounts and times of payment of those amounts are as agreed between the Treasurer and the SOC or (failing agreement) as determined by a suitably qualified person or persons nominated by the Premier.
(5) The SOC may be reimbursed, from money advanced by the Treasurer or appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, amounts not exceeding the estimated net amount of revenue forgone through ceasing to perform or not performing any such activities, as determined by the Treasurer having regard to such factors as the Treasurer considers relevant in the circumstances.
ss 20K–20P: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20O
Power of portfolio Minister to notify board of public sector policies
20O Power of portfolio Minister to notify board of public sector policies
20O Power of portfolio Minister to notify board of public sector policies
(1) The portfolio Minister with the approval of the Treasurer may notify the board of a statutory SOC, in writing, of a public sector policy that is to apply to the SOC and its subsidiaries if the portfolio Minister is satisfied that it is necessary to give the notification in the public interest.
(2) The board must ensure that the policy is carried out in relation to the SOC and must, as far as practicable, ensure that the policy is carried out in relation to its subsidiaries.
(3) Before giving a notification under this section, the portfolio Minister must—
(a) consult with the board, and
(b) request the board to advise the portfolio Minister whether, in its opinion, carrying out the policy would not be in the best interests of the SOC or any of its subsidiaries.
(4) The SOC may be reimbursed, from money advanced by the Treasurer or appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, amounts not exceeding the estimated net cost of complying with such a notification, or the estimated net amount of revenue forgone through complying with such a notification, as determined by the Treasurer having regard to such factors as the Treasurer considers relevant in the circumstances.
(5) The portfolio Minister is required to cause a notice to be published in the Gazette setting out the reasons why a notification was given under this section and why it is in the public interest that the notification be given.
(6) A notice referred to in subsection (5) is to be published within 1 month after the notification is given.
ss 20K–20P: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20P
Power of portfolio Minister to give directions in public interest
20P Power of portfolio Minister to give directions in public interest
20P Power of portfolio Minister to give directions in public interest
(1) The portfolio Minister with the approval of the Treasurer may give the board of a statutory SOC a written direction in relation to the SOC and its subsidiaries if the portfolio Minister is satisfied that, because of exceptional circumstances, it is necessary to give the direction in the public interest.
(2) The board must ensure that the direction is carried out in relation to the SOC and must, as far as practicable, ensure that the direction is complied with in relation to its subsidiaries.
(3) Before giving a direction under this section, the portfolio Minister must—
(a) consult with the board, and
(b) request the board to advise the portfolio Minister whether, in its opinion, complying with the direction would not be in the best interests of the SOC or any of its subsidiaries.
(4) The SOC may be reimbursed, from money advanced by the Treasurer or appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, amounts not exceeding the estimated net cost of complying with such a direction, or the estimated net amount of revenue forgone through complying with such a direction, as determined by the Treasurer having regard to such factors as the Treasurer considers relevant in the circumstances.
(5) The portfolio Minister is required to cause a notice to be published in the Gazette setting out the reasons why a direction was given under this section and why it is in the public interest that the direction be given.
(6) A notice referred to in subsection (5) is to be published within 1 month after the direction is given.
ss 20K–20P: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20Q
Constitution of statutory SOCs
20Q Constitution of statutory SOCs
20Q Constitution of statutory SOCs
(1) A statutory SOC is to have a constitution.
(2) As far as practicable, the constitution of a statutory SOC is to have the same operation and effect in relation to the SOC as the constitution of a company has in relation to the company.
(3) The constitution of a statutory SOC may contain matters that, for a company, would be found in the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.
(4) The constitution of a statutory SOC may make provision for or with respect to the provision, form, custody and use of the seal of the SOC. Any such provisions have effect despite section 50 of the Interpretation Act 1987.
(5) The constitution of a statutory SOC may contain provisions regarding the manner of alteration or replacement of the constitution.
(6) The Ministers who are the voting shareholders of a statutory SOC are responsible for ensuring that the constitution of the SOC at all times contains provisions to the effect of those required by Schedule 6.
(7) The constitution may contain other provisions, so long as they are not inconsistent with the provisions referred to in subsection (6) or any other provisions of this Act.
(8) This section does not apply to the extent provided in resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.
s 20Q: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Am 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [12] [13].
20R
Constitution of subsidiaries
20R Constitution of subsidiaries
20R Constitution of subsidiaries
(1) The Ministers who are the voting shareholders of a statutory SOC are responsible for ensuring that the constitution of every subsidiary of the SOC at all times contains provisions to the effect of those required by Schedule 7.
(2) The constitution may contain other provisions, so long as they are not inconsistent with the provisions referred to in subsection (1) or any other provisions of this Act.
(3) This section does not apply to the extent provided in resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.
s 20R: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20S
Dividends
20S Dividends
20S Dividends
(1) A statutory SOC is to have a share dividend scheme, as provided in its constitution, in a form approved by the Treasurer.
(2) The board of a statutory SOC and the voting shareholders may agree that payments required to be made by the SOC or any of its subsidiaries in respect of dividends will be applied in the purchase of shares by shareholders in the SOC.
(3) If any such payments are applied in the purchase of shares, the payments may be appropriated for that purpose without being paid into the Consolidated Fund.
(4) Otherwise, dividends declared for a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries and payable to voting shareholders are to be paid to the Treasurer on behalf of the State for payment into the Consolidated Fund.
(5) Nothing in this section affects the operation of section 5.4 of the Government Sector Finance Act 2018 in relation to statutory SOCs. However, if the Treasurer requires a statutory SOC to pay an amount by way of a financial distribution under that section, the Treasurer must include in the notice to be published under that section in the Gazette the reasons for requiring the payment to be made under that section rather than pursuant to the share dividend scheme under this section.
s 20S: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Am 2018 No 70, Sch 4.95 [1].
20T
Tax-equivalents
20T Tax-equivalents
20T Tax-equivalents
(1) A statutory SOC must from time to time pay to the Treasurer for payment into the Consolidated Fund such amounts as the Tax Assessor determines to be equivalent to the amounts that would be payable by the SOC if it were liable to pay taxes under the law of the Commonwealth.
(2) The SOC is not required to make payments under this section to the extent that it is or becomes liable to pay any such taxes.
(3) Payments are to be made under this section on such terms as the Tax Assessor determines to be equivalent to the terms on which the amounts would be payable (including terms as to instalments and times of payment) if the SOC were liable to pay corresponding taxes under the law of the Commonwealth.
(4) The SOC and the Treasurer may enter into agreements regarding the amounts to be paid under this section or the terms on which they are to be paid, and any such agreements have effect despite anything in subsections (1) and (3).
(5) The determinations of the Tax Assessor under this section are to be made in such a way as to give effect to any such agreements.
(6) Any such determination of the Tax Assessor is final, and the Treasurer and the SOC are required to make all the necessary payments and refunds to give effect to the determination.
(6A) If a refund is required, the Treasurer, or an authorised person, may direct payment out of the Consolidated Fund of the amount required to be refunded. The Consolidated Fund is appropriated to the necessary extent to enable payment of such refunds.
(7) The Premier may nominate any person or persons to be the Tax Assessor for any one or more statutory SOCs, and may revoke any such nomination.
(8) This section applies to the subsidiaries of a statutory SOC in the same way as it applies to the SOC, and (where relevant) applies to the SOC and its subsidiaries as a group.
(9) Amounts required to be paid under this section are called tax-equivalents.
(10) In this section—
authorised person means the Chief Commissioner of State Revenue, or a person employed in the Department of Finance, Services and Innovation authorised by the Chief Commissioner of State Revenue to exercise the functions of an authorised person under this section.
Tax Assessor, in relation to a statutory SOC, means the person nominated for the time being under subsection (7) as the Tax Assessor for the SOC.
s 20T: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Am 2005 No 51, Sch 6 [3] [4]; 2012 No 76, Sch 5.2; 2015 No 58, Sch 3.83 [3].
20U
Government guarantee
20U Government guarantee
20U Government guarantee
(1) The obligations of a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries are not guaranteed by the State of New South Wales, except to the extent that the board of the SOC and the voting shareholders agree in writing.
(2) Any liability arising from an agreed guarantee is to be met out of the Consolidated Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.
(3) The voting shareholders may, after consultation with the board of the SOC, fix charges to be paid by the SOC or any of its subsidiaries to the Treasurer in respect of an agreed guarantee, either generally or in so far as it relates to specified matters.
(4) Payments by the SOC or any of its subsidiaries to the Treasurer in respect of any such charges are required to be made at such times, and in such instalments, as the Treasurer determines.
s 20U: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20V
State taxation
20V State taxation
20V State taxation
(1) In this section—
exempt matter means—
(a) the issue or transfer of shares of a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries to eligible Ministers, or
(b) the transfer of assets, rights or liabilities to a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries from the State, any authority of the State or any subsidiary of an authority of the State, or
(c) giving effect to any of the above.
tax includes stamp duty and any other tax, duty, fee, levy or charge, but does not include tax-equivalents.
(2) Tax under a law of the State is not payable in relation to—
(a) an exempt matter, or
(b) anything done (including, for example, a transaction entered into or an instrument or document made, executed, lodged or given) because of, or for a purpose connected with or arising out of, an exempt matter.
(3) The Treasurer or a person authorised by the Treasurer may, by a written instrument, certify that—
(a) a specified matter or thing is an exempt matter, or
(b) a specified thing was done (including, for example, a transaction entered into or an instrument or document made, executed, lodged or given) because of, or for a purpose connected with or arising out of, a specified exempt matter.
(4) For all purposes and in all proceedings, a certificate under this section is conclusive evidence of the matters certified, except so far as the contrary is established.
s 20V: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20W
Private corporations and subsidiaries
20W Private corporations and subsidiaries
20W Private corporations and subsidiaries
(1) A statutory SOC may, subject to this section—
(a) form or participate in the formation of private corporations, and
(b) acquire interests in private corporations, and
(c) sell or otherwise dispose of interests in private corporations,
whether or not the activities or proposed activities of any such private corporation are related to the functions of the SOC as set out in its foundation charter.
(2) A statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries may not form, participate in the formation of or acquire subsidiaries without the prior written approval of the voting shareholders.
(3) A statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries may not acquire or dispose of shares of a company, or participate in any other transaction, resulting in the company becoming or ceasing to be a subsidiary, without the prior written approval of the voting shareholders.
(4) In seeking the approval of the voting shareholders, the SOC or subsidiary is required to provide the voting shareholders with such information as they require, including such kinds of information (if any) as are prescribed by the regulations under this Act.
(5) In this section—
private corporation means a corporation within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth formed in or outside New South Wales.
s 20W: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Am 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [14].
20X
Acquisition and disposal of assets, investments and liabilities
20X Acquisition and disposal of assets, investments and liabilities
20X Acquisition and disposal of assets, investments and liabilities
(1) A statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries may not acquire or dispose of fixed assets or investments, including shares in a company, without the prior written approval of the voting shareholders—
(a) where the total assets and investments being acquired or disposed of (together with any other such acquisitions or dispositions during the last 12 months) represent an amount in excess of the prescribed percentage of the written down value of the SOC’s consolidated fixed assets and investments as disclosed in its last audited financial report, or
(b) where it could reasonably be expected that the inclusion or exclusion, respectively, of the total current year’s profit or loss of such acquisition or disposition (together with any other such acquisitions or dispositions during that year) would result in an increase in or diminution of the SOC’s consolidated pre-tax operating profit or loss for the year of acquisition or disposal in excess of the prescribed percentage compared with that consolidated pre-tax operating profit or loss disclosed in its last audited financial report.
(2) In the case of an acquisition to which this section applies, the amount is the cost price of the asset or investment.
(3) In the case of a disposition to which this section applies, the amount is the book value of the consideration or disposal, whichever is the greater.
(4) A statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries may not acquire or dispose of any assets or liabilities, in contravention of any requirements of the regulations under this Act.
(5) In seeking the approval of the voting shareholders under this section, the SOC or subsidiary is required to provide the voting shareholders with such information as they require, including such kinds of information (if any) as are prescribed by the regulations under this Act.
(6) The prescribed percentage is 10 per cent or such other percentage as is prescribed by the regulations under this Act.
(7) All or any specified requirements of subsections (1), (2) and (3) do not apply in such circumstances as are specified in a written notice given to a statutory SOC or a subsidiary of a statutory SOC by the Treasurer.
(8) The Treasurer may not give such a notice unless satisfied that the requirements are incapable of application to the SOC or subsidiary in the circumstances or would apply to it in a clearly inappropriate manner.
(9) The voting shareholders may, by written notice, direct a statutory SOC or its subsidiaries not to dispose of any specified asset.
s 20X: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13]. Am 2005 No 98, Sch 1.24 [2]; 2006 No 120, Sch 2.90.
20Y
Sale or disposal of main undertaking
20Y Sale or disposal of main undertaking
20Y Sale or disposal of main undertaking
(1) None of the main undertakings of a statutory SOC, and none of the main undertakings of any of its subsidiaries, may be sold or disposed of except with the prior written approval of the voting shareholders.
(2) The main undertakings are as specified in the most recent statement of corporate intent of the SOC.
s 20Y: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
Division 3
Legal capacity and powers of statutory SOCs
Division 3 Legal capacity and powers of statutory SOCs
Division 3 Legal capacity and powers of statutory SOCs
pt 3, div 3 (ss 20Z–20ZE): Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20Z
Interpretation
20Z Interpretation
20Z Interpretation
(1) In this Division—
officer of a statutory SOC means—
(a) a director of the SOC, or
(b) the chief executive officer of the SOC, or
(c) an employee of the SOC.
restriction includes prohibition.
(2) In this Division—
(a) the doing of an act by a statutory SOC includes a reference to the making of an agreement by the SOC and a reference to a transfer of property to or by the SOC, and
(b) a reference to power includes a reference to legal capacity.
pt 3, div 3 (ss 20Z–20ZE): Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20ZA
Objects of Division
20ZA Objects of Division
20ZA Objects of Division
(1) The objects of this Division include—
(a) providing that the doctrine of ultra vires does not apply to statutory SOCs, and
(b) ensuring that statutory SOCs give effect to any restrictions on their objects or powers, but without affecting the validity of their dealings with outsiders.
(2) This Division is to be construed and have effect accordingly.
pt 3, div 3 (ss 20Z–20ZE): Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20ZB
General powers of statutory SOCs
20ZB General powers of statutory SOCs
20ZB General powers of statutory SOCs
(1) A statutory SOC has, for or in connection with the performance of its functions, all the powers of a natural person, including for example, the power—
(a) to enter into contracts, and
(b) to acquire, hold, dispose of and deal with property, and
(c) to appoint agents and attorneys, and
(d) to charge, and fix terms, for goods, services and information supplied by it, and
(e) to engage consultants, and
(f) to do all other things necessary or convenient to be done for, or in connection with, the performance of its functions.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), a statutory SOC has the powers that are conferred on it by or under this or any other Act.
(3) A statutory SOC may exercise its powers within or outside the State.
(4) Without limiting subsection (3), a statutory SOC may exercise its powers outside Australia.
(5) The fact that the doing of an act by a statutory SOC would not be, or is not, in its best interests does not affect its legal capacity to do the act.
pt 3, div 3 (ss 20Z–20ZE): Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20ZC
Restrictions on statutory SOCs
20ZC Restrictions on statutory SOCs
20ZC Restrictions on statutory SOCs
(1) Section 20ZB has effect in relation to a statutory SOC subject to any restrictions on the SOC’s powers expressly imposed by or under this or another Act.
(2) Section 20ZB also has effect in relation to the SOC subject to any restrictions expressly imposed by—
(a) the SOC’s constitution, and
(b) any relevant statement of corporate intent of the SOC, and
(c) any relevant directions, notifications or approvals given to the SOC by the SOC’s voting shareholders or portfolio Minister.
(3) If—
(a) the SOC exercises a power contrary to a restriction mentioned in subsection (1) or (2), or
(b) the SOC’s foundation charter sets out the SOC’s objects or functions and the SOC does an act otherwise than in pursuance of the objects or functions,
the SOC contravenes this subsection.
(4) The exercise of the power mentioned in subsection (3) (a), or the act mentioned in subsection (3) (b), is not invalid merely because of the contravention.
(5) An officer of the SOC who is involved in the contravention contravenes this subsection.
(6) An act of the officer is not invalid merely because, by doing the act, the officer contravenes subsection (5).
(7) The SOC or officer of the SOC is not guilty of an offence merely because of the relevant contravention.
(8) The fact that—
(a) by exercising the powers mentioned in subsection (3) (a), or doing the act as mentioned in subsection (3) (b), the SOC contravened, or would contravene, subsection (3), or
(b) by doing a particular act, an officer of the SOC contravened, or would contravene, subsection (5),
may be asserted or relied on only in proceedings between the voting shareholders or the State and officers of the SOC.
pt 3, div 3 (ss 20Z–20ZE): Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20ZD
Persons having dealings with statutory SOCs or property
20ZD Persons having dealings with statutory SOCs or property
20ZD Persons having dealings with statutory SOCs or property
(1) A person having dealings with a statutory SOC is entitled to make, in relation to those dealings, the assumptions referred to in subsection (3). In any proceedings relating to those dealings, any assertion by the SOC that the matters that the person is so entitled to assume were not correct must be disregarded.
(2) A person having dealings with another person (the apparent owner) who has acquired or purports to have acquired title to property from a statutory SOC (whether directly or indirectly) is entitled to make, in relation to the acquisition or purported acquisition of title from the SOC, the assumptions referred to in subsection (3). In any proceedings in relation to those dealings, any assertion by the SOC or by the apparent owner that the matters that the person is so entitled to assume were not correct must be disregarded.
(3) The assumptions that a person is, because of subsection (1) or (2), entitled to make are—
(a) that, at all relevant times, the SOC’s foundation charter and this Act have been complied with, and
(b) that, at all relevant times, the SOC’s constitution has been complied with, and
(c) that a person who appears from publicly available information to be a director, the chief executive officer or a secretary of the SOC has been duly appointed and has authority to exercise the functions customarily exercised by a director, by the chief executive officer or by a secretary, as the case may be, of a body carrying on a business of the kind carried on by the SOC, and
(d) that a person who is held out by the SOC to be an officer or agent of the SOC has been duly appointed and has authority to exercise the powers and perform the duties customarily exercised or performed by an officer or agent of the kind concerned, and
(e) that an officer or agent of the SOC who has authority to issue a document on behalf of the SOC has authority to warrant that the document is genuine and that an officer or agent of the SOC who has authority to issue a certified copy of a document on behalf of the SOC has authority to warrant that the copy is a true copy, and
(f) that a document has been duly sealed by the SOC if it bears what appears to be an impression of a seal of the SOC and the sealing of the document appears to be attested by a person who, because of paragraph (c), may be assumed to be a director of the SOC or the SOC’s chief executive officer, and
(g) that the directors, chief executive officer, employees and agents of the SOC have properly performed their duties to the SOC.
(4) This section does not entitle a person to make an assumption, and does not prevent an assertion being made in relation to an assumption, if—
(a) the person has actual knowledge that the assumption is not correct, or
(b) the person’s connection or relationship with the SOC is such that the person ought to know that the assumption is not correct.
(5) If, because of subsection (4), a person is not entitled to make a particular assumption—
(a) if the assumption is in relation to dealings with the SOC—subsection (1) does not apply to any assertion by the SOC in relation to the assumption, or
(b) if the assumption is in relation to an acquisition or purported acquisition from the SOC of title to property—subsection (2) does not apply to any assertion by the SOC or another person in relation to the assumption.
pt 3, div 3 (ss 20Z–20ZE): Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
20ZE
Effect of fraud
20ZE Effect of fraud
20ZE Effect of fraud
(1) A person’s entitlement under this Division to make an assumption is not affected merely by the fact that any person—
(a) has acted or is acting fraudulently in relation to the dealing or acquisition or purported acquisition of title to property to which the assumption relates, or
(b) has forged a document that appears to have been sealed on behalf of a statutory SOC.
(2) However, the person is not entitled to make the assumption if the person has actual knowledge of that fraudulent action or forgery.
pt 3, div 3 (ss 20Z–20ZE): Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [13].
Part 4
Accountability
Part 4 Accountability
Part 4 Accountability
21
Statement of corporate intent: timetable and procedure
21 Statement of corporate intent: timetable and procedure
21 Statement of corporate intent: timetable and procedure
(1) The board of a State owned corporation must prepare and submit to the voting shareholders a draft written statement of corporate intent not later than one month after the commencement of each financial year of the corporation.
(2) The board must consider any comments on the draft statement of corporate intent that are made to it by the voting shareholders within 2 months after the commencement of the financial year of the corporation.
(3) The board must consult in good faith with the voting shareholders following communication to it of the comments, make such changes to the statement as are agreed between the voting shareholders and the board and deliver the completed written statement to the voting shareholders within 3 months after the commencement of the financial year.
(4) The statement may not, before it is laid before both Houses of Parliament, be published or made available to the public without the prior approval of the board and the voting shareholders.
(5) The statement may be modified at any time by the board with the agreement of the voting shareholders.
(6) If the board, by written notice to the voting shareholders, proposes a modification of the statement, the board may, within 14 days, make the modification unless the voting shareholders, by written notice to the board, direct the board not to make it.
(7) The voting shareholders may, from time to time, by written notice to the board, direct the board to include in, or omit from, a statement of corporate intent any specified matters.
(8) Before giving a direction under this section, the voting shareholders are to consult with the board as to the matters to be referred to in the notice.
(9) The corporation is required to comply with any such direction.
(10) At any particular time, the statement of corporate intent for the corporation is the completed statement, with any modifications or deletions made in accordance with this Part.
22
Statement of corporate intent: contents
22 Statement of corporate intent: contents
22 Statement of corporate intent: contents
Each statement of corporate intent is required to specify for the group comprising a State owned corporation and its subsidiaries, in respect of the financial year to which it relates and each of the 2 following financial years, the following information—
(a) the objectives of the corporation and of its subsidiaries,
(b) the main undertakings of the corporation and of its subsidiaries,
(c) the nature and scope of the activities to be undertaken,
(d) the accounting policies to be applied in the financial reports of the corporation and of its subsidiaries,
(e) the performance targets and other measures by which the performance of the corporation and of its subsidiaries may be judged in relation to their stated objectives,
(f) the kind of information to be provided to the voting shareholders by the corporation during the course of those financial years, including the information to be included in each half-yearly report,
(g) such other matters as may be agreed on by the voting shareholders and the board from time to time.
s 22: Am 2005 No 98, Sch 1.24 [3].
23
Half-yearly reports
23 Half-yearly reports
23 Half-yearly reports
(1) Within one month after the end of the first 6 months of each financial year of a State owned corporation (or such other period after the end of that half-year as may be agreed on by the board and the voting shareholders), the board is required to deliver to the voting shareholders a report of the operations of the corporation and of its subsidiaries during that half-year.
(2) Each report required by this section must include the information required by the statement of corporate intent to be included in it.
24
Annual reports and financial reports: company SOCs
24 Annual reports and financial reports: company SOCs
24 Annual reports and financial reports: company SOCs
(1) Within 4 months after the end of each financial year of a company SOC (or such other time as may be prescribed by regulations under this Act), the board is required to deliver to the voting shareholders—
(a) an annual report of the operations of the SOC and of its subsidiaries during that financial year, and
(b) the SOC’s financial report for that financial year, audited by the Auditor-General, being a financial report that conforms to the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth or any other law applying to the report, and
(c) the Auditor-General’s report on the SOC’s financial report.
(2) Every annual report under subsection (1) (a) must—
(a) contain such information as is required by the voting shareholders to enable an informed assessment of the operations of the company SOC and its subsidiaries, including a comparison of the performance of the SOC and subsidiaries with the relevant statement of corporate intent, and
(b) state the dividend payable to the State by the SOC for the financial year to which the report relates.
(3) Every Auditor-General’s report under subsection (1) (c) must conform to the requirements of similar reports under the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth or any other applicable law.
(3A) Each annual report is to include a section that—
(a) identifies any actual departures from the performance targets (including financial targets) set out in the statement of corporate intent for the SOC for the period to which the report relates, and
(b) sets out the reasons for each of the departures from the performance targets.
(4) The requirements of this section are additional to the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth or any other applicable law, but anything done for the purposes of that Act or other law that would comply with the requirements of this section may be taken to have also been done for the purposes of this section.
(5) The Auditor-General has, for the purposes of exercising the Auditor-General’s functions under this section, all the powers of a registered company auditor under the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.
(6) The SOC is required to pay to the Auditor-General such charges for the exercise by the Auditor-General of functions under this section as are agreed on by the SOC and the Auditor-General or (failing agreement) as are determined by the Treasurer.
(7) References in this section to the Auditor-General extend to any person carrying out functions under this section for the Auditor-General.
(8) This section applies to the subsidiaries of a company SOC in the same way as it applies to the SOC.
(9) This section does not require the board of a subsidiary of a company SOC to deliver an annual report of its operations or a financial report conforming to the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth if—
(a) the SOC has complied with all requirements of that Act concerning consolidated financial reports in respect of the subsidiary, and
(b) that Act relieves or otherwise exempts the board from compliance with the requirement to prepare the financial report.
s 24: Am 1990 No 108, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [14]–[16]; 2001 No 34, Sch 2.48 [2]–[6]; 2005 No 98, Sch 1.24 [4]–[10].
24A
Annual reporting information: statutory SOCs
24A Annual reporting information: statutory SOCs
24A Annual reporting information: statutory SOCs
s 24A, hdg: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [17]. Am 2005 No 98, Sch 1.24 [11]. Subst 2018 No 70, Sch 4.95[2].
The annual reporting information prepared for a statutory SOC under the Government Sector Finance Act 2018 is to include a section that—
(a) identifies any actual departures from the performance targets (including financial targets) set out in the statement of corporate intent for the SOC for the period to which the report relates, and
(b) sets out the reasons for each of the departures from the performance targets.
Note.
Both company SOCs and statutory SOCs are GSF agencies under the Government Sector Finance Act 2018 and therefore subject to its provisions (including in relation to the preparation of annual reporting information).
s 24A: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [17]. Subst 2018 No 70, Sch 4.95[2].
25
Special reports of Auditor-General
25 Special reports of Auditor-General
25 Special reports of Auditor-General
(1) The Auditor-General may make a special report regarding any matter arising from audit which in the opinion of the Auditor-General should be brought to the attention of Parliament.
(2) The Auditor-General is required to present any such special report to the Legislative Assembly.
26
Information to be laid before Parliament
26 Information to be laid before Parliament
26 Information to be laid before Parliament
(1) A Minister is required to lay, or cause to be laid, the following before each House of Parliament—
(a) a copy of the constitution of each State owned corporation, within 14 sitting days after the date of the constitution or the date on which the corporation became a State owned corporation (whichever is the later),
(b) a copy of the constitution of each subsidiary of each State owned corporation, within 14 sitting days after the date of the constitution or the date on which the subsidiary became a subsidiary of the corporation (whichever is the later),
(c) a copy of any change to the constitution of a State owned corporation or any of its subsidiaries, within 14 sitting days after the date of the change,
(d) a copy of the completed statement of corporate intent for a State owned corporation, within 14 sitting days after the date the voting shareholders received it,
(e) a copy of any modification to a completed statement of corporate intent for a State owned corporation made after a copy of the statement was laid before the House, within 14 sitting days after the date the modification was made,
(f) a copy of any notice given under section 21 (6) directing the board of a State owned corporation not to make a modification of a statement of corporate intent, within 14 sitting days after the date the notice was given,
(g) a copy of any notice given under section 21 (7) directing the inclusion of matters in or the omission of matters from a statement of corporate intent, within 14 sitting days after the date the notice was given,
(h) a copy of each half-yearly report of a State owned corporation, within 14 sitting days after the date the voting shareholders received it,
(i) a copy of the annual report, audited financial report, and the Auditor-General’s report on that financial report, of a State owned corporation, delivered to the voting shareholders under section 24, within 14 sitting days after the date of the annual general meeting of the corporation,
(j) a copy of any notice given by a Minister under section 11 or 20N to the board of a State owned corporation directing the corporation to perform activities, or to cease to perform activities, or not to perform activities, within 14 sitting days after the date the notice was given,
(k) a copy of any notice given by voting shareholders under the constitution of a State owned corporation to the board as to the amount of a dividend, within 14 sitting days after the date the notice was given,
(l) a copy of any written approval given by voting shareholders under section 18, 19 or 20 or section 20W, 20X or 20Y, within 14 sitting days after the date the approval was given,
(m) a copy of any notice given by the Treasurer under section 19 (7) or 20X (7), within 14 sitting days after the date the notice was given,
(n) a copy of any written instrument under section 17 (3) or 20V (3), within 14 sitting days after the date the instrument was signed,
(o) a copy of any written notification under section 20O, within 14 sitting days after the notification was given,
(p) a copy of any notice published under section 20O (5), within 14 sitting days after the date of its publication in the Gazette,
(q) a copy of any written direction under section 20P, within 14 sitting days after the direction was given,
(r) a copy of any notice published under section 20P (5), within 14 sitting days after the date of its publication in the Gazette,
(s) a copy of any notice published under section 20S (5) requiring the payment of an amount by way of a financial distribution under section 5.4 of the Government Sector Finance Act 2018, within 14 sitting days after the date the notice was published,
(t) a copy of any written direction under clause 12 of Schedule 10, within 14 sitting days after the direction was given.
(2) The material referred to in subsection (1) relating to a constitution must be accompanied by a statement as to whether or not the constitution contains provisions to the effect of the provisions set out in Schedule 2 or 3 (whichever is relevant), and indicating the nature and extent of any departures. This subsection does not apply to statutory SOCs.
(3) The material referred to in subsection (1) relating to a statement of corporate intent must be accompanied by a statement as to whether or not the statement of corporate intent embodies any changes made to the description of the main undertakings of the State owned corporation or its subsidiaries.
(4) Before copies of material referred to in subsection (1) (d), (e), (f) or (g) relating to a statement of corporate intent are laid before the Houses of Parliament, the voting shareholders may delete any information of a commercially sensitive nature.
(5) The material referred to in subsection (1) (i) must be accompanied by a statement describing how the State owned corporation has, during the financial year concerned, exhibited a sense of social responsibility, including—
(a) a summary of any community interests considered under section 8 (c) or 20E (1) (c) the accommodation of which was thought to be incompatible with its principal objectives, and
(b) an assessment of the costs that would have been incurred in accommodating any such interests.
(6) The material referred to in subsection (1) (l) relating to an approval given under section 20 or 20Y need not be laid before the Houses of Parliament so far as the approval relates to a transaction between any members of a group comprising a State owned corporation and its subsidiaries.
s 26: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [18]–[25]; 1998 No 120, Sch 2.32 [3]; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [15] [16]; 2005 No 98, Sch 1.24 [12] [13]; 2018 No 70, Sch 4.95 [3].
27
Procedure if Parliament not in session
27 Procedure if Parliament not in session
27 Procedure if Parliament not in session
(1) If a House of Parliament is not sitting when a Minister seeks to comply with any of the requirements of section 26, a Minister is required to present a copy of the material to the Clerk of the House.
(2) If the Legislative Assembly is not sitting when the Auditor-General seeks to comply with any of the requirements of section 25, the Auditor-General is required to present a copy of the special report to the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly.
(3) Material presented to the Clerk under this section—
(a) on presentation and for all purposes, is taken to have been laid before the House of Parliament, and
(b) is required to be printed by authority of the Clerk if it is a half-yearly or annual report of a State owned corporation, and
(c) may be printed by authority of the Clerk if it is material other than such a report, and
(d) if printed by authority of the Clerk, is for all purposes taken to be a document published by order or under the authority of the House, and
(e) is to be recorded in the Minutes, or Votes and Proceedings, of the House on the first sitting day of the House after receipt of the material by the Clerk.
s 27: Am 1991 No 94, Sch 1.
28
Public Accounts Committee
28 Public Accounts Committee
28 Public Accounts Committee
(1) The functions of the Public Accounts Committee include the examination of the financial reports of State owned corporations, and reports of the Auditor-General, laid before the Legislative Assembly under this Act.
(2) Part 4 of the Government Sector Audit Act 1983 applies in relation to any such financial reports and Auditor-General’s reports in the same way as it applies to financial reports and Auditor-General’s reports in relation to authorities of the State.
s 28: Am 2005 No 98, Sch 1.24 [14]–[16]; 2018 No 70, Sch 4.95[4].
29
Other information to be supplied
29 Other information to be supplied
29 Other information to be supplied
(1) The board of a State owned corporation must supply to the voting shareholders such information relating to the affairs of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries as they from time to time request (whether or not the information is of a kind referred to in the statement of corporate intent).
(2) The board of a statutory SOC must supply to the portfolio Minister such information relating to the affairs of the SOC or any of its subsidiaries as the portfolio Minister may from time to time request (whether or not the information is of a kind referred to in the statement of corporate intent).
s 29: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [26].
30
Application of this Part to corporations with no subsidiaries
30 Application of this Part to corporations with no subsidiaries
30 Application of this Part to corporations with no subsidiaries
If any provision of this Part is expressed to apply to a State owned corporation and its subsidiaries (or a group comprising a State owned corporation and its subsidiaries), the provision also applies to a State owned corporation that has no subsidiaries.
Part 5
Miscellaneous
Part 5 Miscellaneous
Part 5 Miscellaneous
31
Crown bound
31 Crown bound
31 Crown bound
This Act binds the Crown.
32
Application of Act in particular cases
32 Application of Act in particular cases
32 Application of Act in particular cases
It is the intention of Parliament that this Act may have effect, in relation to any particular State owned corporation or any of its subsidiaries, with such modifications (if any) as are specified or referred to in other legislation applying to the corporation.
33
Operation of Act
33 Operation of Act
33 Operation of Act
(1) Nothing in this Act limits any powers or rights that the Crown or a Minister has apart from this Act.
(2) A requirement of this Act that provisions be included in the constitution of a company does not have effect to the extent that the requirement or the provisions are inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth.
(3) A requirement of this Act that provisions be inserted in the constitution of a company does not have effect to the extent that the requirement or the provisions are inconsistent with a law of a place (other than New South Wales), where the company is a subsidiary of a State owned corporation and the company is or is to be incorporated under the law of that place.
s 33: Am 1989 No 195, Sch 1; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [17].
33A
Duties and liabilities of directors and other officers
33A Duties and liabilities of directors and other officers
33A Duties and liabilities of directors and other officers
(1) Schedule 10 has effect.
(2) The regulations may amend or replace Schedule 10.
(3) Any such regulations may—
(a) confer jurisdiction on courts in relation to the duties and liabilities of directors and officers and associated matters, and
(b) impose penalties not exceeding 500 penalty units or imprisonment not exceeding 5 years, or both.
s 33A: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [27].
33AA
Liability of directors and other officers in respect of particular obligations
33AA Liability of directors and other officers in respect of particular obligations
33AA Liability of directors and other officers in respect of particular obligations
(1) This section applies to the following obligations of the board of a State owned corporation—
(a) the obligation to ensure that a public sector policy notified to the board under section 20O is carried out,
(b) the obligation to ensure that a direction given to the board under section 20P is carried out,
(c) the obligation to supply information requested of the board under section 29.
(2) A director of the board of a State owned corporation does not, despite any other law, incur any personal liability for the compliance, or purported compliance, in good faith by the board with an obligation to which this section applies.
(3) An officer of a State owned corporation does not, despite any other law, incur any personal liability for his or her compliance, or purported compliance, in good faith with a direction or decision given or made by or on behalf of the board of the corporation for the purpose of complying with an obligation to which this section applies.
(4) This section does not affect any other protection that a director or other officer would have for compliance, or purported compliance, with such an obligation.
(5) In this section—
carry out a direction includes comply with the direction.
officer of a State owned corporation means—
(a) a director of the corporation, or
(b) the corporation’s chief executive officer (however described), or
(c) another person who is concerned, or takes part, in the corporation’s management.
s 33AA: Ins 1998 No 145, Sch 2 [3].
33B
Offences
33B Offences
33B Offences
(1) Proceedings for an offence under this Act may be instituted at any time before the end of 3 years after the alleged commission of the offence.
(2) Proceedings for an offence under this Act are to be disposed of summarily before—
(a) the Local Court, or
(b) the Supreme Court in its summary jurisdiction.
(3) The maximum penalty that may be imposed by the Local Court for an offence under this Act is 50 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both.
s 33B: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [27]. Am 2007 No 94, Schs 2, 5.
34
Provisions relating to certain staff
34 Provisions relating to certain staff
34 Provisions relating to certain staff
Schedule 4 has effect.
35
35
35, 35A (Repealed)
36
Application of other Acts
36 Application of other Acts
36 Application of other Acts
(1) The following do not apply in relation to a State owned corporation or any of its subsidiaries—
(a) State owned corporations and their subsidiaries are public authorities, and
(b) directors, officers and employees of State owned corporations or of their subsidiaries, are public officials,
but section 23 of that Act does not apply in relation to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries or to persons who are public officials by virtue of their connection with a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries.
s 36: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [30] [31]; 2010 No 54, Sch 3.12 [1].
37
37
37 (Repealed)
37A
Modification of Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 in its application to certain proposals
37A Modification of Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 in its application to certain proposals
(2) The Planning Act applies to development by a State owned corporation, except as provided by this section.
(3) Part 5 of the Planning Act applies to development proposed to be carried out by a State owned corporation that is development, or of a class or description of development, that the Minister administering the Planning Act certifies in writing is of State or regional significance. That Part so applies to the development as if it were an activity within the meaning of that Part whether or not development consent under Part 4 of the Planning Act would otherwise be required or has been obtained in relation to the development. Part 4 of the Planning Act accordingly does not apply.
(4) The Minister administering the Planning Act may direct, by notice in writing to a State owned corporation, that the corporation is required to obtain an environmental impact statement under Part 5 of that Act in respect of development to which subsection (3) applies. Accordingly, the State owned corporation is taken to be the determining authority under Part 5 of that Act and must obtain the approval of that Minister under Division 4 of Part 5 of that Act before carrying out the development.
(5) If an environmental impact statement is not required to be obtained in respect of development to which subsection (3) applies, the State owned corporation is not to carry out the activity unless it has obtained the approval of the Minister administering the Planning Act. Before giving that approval, that Minister is required to comply with section 111 of that Act as if that Minister were the determining authority.
(6) Development to which subsection (3) applies must not include any act, matter or thing that is prohibited by an environmental planning instrument made under the Planning Act.
s 37A: Ins 1991 No 53, Sch 1. Am 1993 No 93, Sch 2; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [32].
37B
Establishment of Ministerial Holding Corporation
37B Establishment of Ministerial Holding Corporation
37B Establishment of Ministerial Holding Corporation
(1) There is constituted by this Act a corporation with the corporate name of the Ministerial Holding Corporation.
(2) The affairs of the Corporation are to be managed by the Minister who may authorise another Minister to exercise functions in relation to particular assets, rights and liabilities.
(3) Any act, matter or thing done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Corporation by the Minister or a Minister authorised by the Minister, or with the authority of any such Minister, is taken to have been done by the Corporation.
(4) The Corporation has the functions conferred or imposed on it by or under this or any other Act.
(5) The functions of the Corporation are—
(a) to hold on behalf of the Crown, retain, transfer and dispose of assets, rights and liabilities transferred to it by or under this or any other Act, and
(b) to acquire, exchange, lease, dispose of and otherwise deal with property, and
(c) to develop and manage land transferred to it under this Act or otherwise acquired by it, and
(d) to carry on any activities or business that relate to any of the above or are incidental or ancillary to any of the above, including demanding, collecting and receiving charges, levies, rates and fees.
(6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (5), the Corporation may transfer and dispose of any such assets, rights and liabilities to the Crown or to any person on behalf of the Crown.
s 37B: Ins 1991 No 53, Sch 1. Am 1998 No 145, Sch 2 [4].
38
Regulations
38 Regulations
38 Regulations
(1) The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, for or with respect to any matter that by this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed or that is necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.
(2) (Repealed)
s 38: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [33]; 2013 No 36, Sch 1 [2].
39
Savings and transitional provisions
39 Savings and transitional provisions
39 Savings and transitional provisions
Schedule 11 has effect.
s 39: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [34].
Schedule 1
Company SOCs
Schedule 1 Company SOCs
Schedule 1 Company SOCs
(Sections 3, 4, 5)
sch 1, hdg: Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [35].
sch 1: Am 1989 No 135, sec 4 (am 1989 No 226, Sch 2), sec 5; 1989 No 195, sec 4; 1991 No 53, sec 4; 1992 No 31, sec 10; 1994 No 41, secs 6 (1) (am 1998 No 125, Sch 1 [1]) (2)–(4) (5) (am 1998 No 125, Sch 1 [2]), 19 (1) (am 1998 No 125, Sch 1 [3]) (2) (am 1995 No 16, Sch 2.12) (3) (4) (5) (am 1998 No 125, Sch 1 [4]); 1994 No 73, sec 9; 1994 No 88, sec 4; 1998 No 145, Sch 2 [1] [2].
Schedule 2
Provisions to be included in constitution of company SOCs
Schedule 2 Provisions to be included in constitution of company SOCs
Schedule 2 Provisions to be included in constitution of company SOCs
(Section 12)
sch 2, hdg: Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [36]; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [18].
Provisions to the effect of the following provisions are to be included in the constitution of a company SOC. Words and expressions used in these provisions have the same meanings as in the State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
sch 2: Am 1989 No 195, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [37] [38]. Subst 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [18]. Am 2005 No 64, Sch 1.35 [2]; 2013 No 36, Sch 1 [3].
Schedule 3
Provisions to be included in constitutions of subsidiaries of company SOCs
Schedule 3 Provisions to be included in constitutions of subsidiaries of company SOCs
Schedule 3 Provisions to be included in constitutions of subsidiaries of company SOCs
(Section 13)
sch 3, hdg: Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [39]; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [19].
Provisions to the effect of the following provisions are to be included in the constitution of each subsidiary of a company SOC. Words and expressions used in these provisions have the same meanings as in the State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
sch 3: Am 1989 No 135, Sch 1; 1989 No 195, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [40]. Subst 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [19].
Schedule 4
Provisions relating to certain staff
Schedule 4 Provisions relating to certain staff
Schedule 4 Provisions relating to certain staff
(Section 34)
sch 4: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [41]; 1996 No 121, Sch 4.49; 2010 No 54, Sch 3.12 [2] [3]; 2015 No 58, Sch 3.83 [4]–[6]; 2016 No 27, Sch 2.47 [1] [2].
Schedule 5
Statutory SOCs
Schedule 5 Statutory SOCs
Schedule 5 Statutory SOCs
(Sections 3, 20A, 20B)
Essential Energy
Hunter Water Corporation
Landcom
Port Authority of New South Wales
Water NSW
Sydney Water Corporation
Forestry Corporation
sch 5: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [42]. Am 1988 No 109, secs 4 (subst 2003 No 96, Sch 1 [8]), 18A (2) (ins 2003 No 96, Sch 1 [8]), 19C (2) (ins 1996 No 56, Sch 1 [19]; subst 2000 No 89, Sch 2.1 [10]), 19IA (2), 35A (ins 2003 No 99, Sch 1 [7]); 1991 No 53, sec 4 (2) (am 1998 No 145, Sch 4 [5]); 1994 No 41, sec 6 (1) (am 1995 No 32, Sch 2 [3] and 1995 No 99, Sch 2.8 [2]) and (5) (am 1995 No 32, Sch 2 [4] and 1995 No 99, Sch 2.8 [2]); 1994 No 88, sec 4 (2) (am 1998 No 145, Sch 3 [5]); 1995 No 13, secs 6 (2), 7 (2), 8 (2) (am 1995 No 99, Sch 2.14); 1995 No 95, secs 4 (b), 6A (b) (am 1998 No 68, Sch 1 [4]), 7 (b); GG No 65 of 31.5.1996, p 2759; GG No 89 of 26.7.1996, p 4362; GG No 91 of 2.8.1996, p 4456; 1996 No 85, sec 5 (2); 1998 No 125, Sch 2 [1] [2]; 1999 No 5, sec 5 (2); GG No 59 of 19.5.2000, p 4110; 2000 No 89, Sch 2.10; 2000 No 102, Sch 3.14; GG No 89 of 25.5.2001, pp 2878, 2880; 2001 No 35, Sch 3.5; 2001 No 59, sec 4 (2); 2001 No 129, sec 5 (2); 2004 No 40, sec 4 (2); 2005 (129), cl 4; 2008 No 98, Schs 1.2, 3.2; 2009 No 60, Sch 5.2; 2010 No 8, Sch 6.2; 2010 No 31, Schs 2.6, 3.7; 2011 (105), cl 3 (1)–(3); 2012 No 96, Sch 4.44; 2012 No 101, Sch 5, cl 3; 2014 No 74, Sch 3.34; 2015 (83), cl 3; 2015 No 5, Sch 8.28; 2016 (518), cl 3; 2016 (691), cl 3; 2017 No 12, Sch 2.9; 2017 No 22, Sch 1.18; 2017 No 63, Sch 1.16; 2024 No 58, Sch 2.6; 2025 No 66, Sch 4.8.
Schedule 6
Provisions to be included in constitution of statutory SOCs
Schedule 6 Provisions to be included in constitution of statutory SOCs
Schedule 6 Provisions to be included in constitution of statutory SOCs
(Section 20Q)
Provisions to the effect of the following provisions are to be included in the constitution of a statutory SOC. Words and expressions used in these provisions have the same meanings as in the State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
sch 6: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [43]. Subst 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [20]. Am 2001 No 112, Sch 2.32 [1].
Schedule 7
Provisions to be included in constitutions of subsidiaries of statutory SOCs
Schedule 7 Provisions to be included in constitutions of subsidiaries of statutory SOCs
Schedule 7 Provisions to be included in constitutions of subsidiaries of statutory SOCs
(Section 20R)
Provisions to the effect of the following provisions are to be included in the constitution of each subsidiary of a statutory SOC. Words and expressions used in these provisions have the same meanings as in the State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
sch 7: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [44]. Subst 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [21]. Am 2001 No 112, Sch 2.32 [2].
Schedule 8
Constitution and procedure of boards of statutory SOCs
Schedule 8 Constitution and procedure of boards of statutory SOCs
Schedule 8 Constitution and procedure of boards of statutory SOCs
(Section 20J)
sch 8: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [45]. Am 1999 No 94, sec 7 (2) and Sch 5, Part 2; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [22] (am 2001 No 112, Sch 2.10 [1]); 2005 No 64, Sch 1.35 [2]; 2013 No 36, Sch 1 [4]; 2015 No 58, Sch 3.83 [7] [8].
Schedule 9
Chief executive officers of statutory SOCs
Schedule 9 Chief executive officers of statutory SOCs
Schedule 9 Chief executive officers of statutory SOCs
(Section 20K)
sch 9: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [46].
Schedule 10
Duties and liabilities of directors and other officers
Schedule 10 Duties and liabilities of directors and other officers
Schedule 10 Duties and liabilities of directors and other officers
(Section 33A)
sch 10: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [47]. Am 2008 No 23, Sch 3.43 [1]–[3]; 2010 No 19, Sch 3.103 [1] [2].
Schedule 11
Savings and transitional provisions
Schedule 11 Savings and transitional provisions
Schedule 11 Savings and transitional provisions
(Section 39)
sch 11: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [48]. Am 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [23]; 2005 No 51, Sch 6 [5] [6]; 2013 No 36, Sch 1 [5]–[7].
Source text: opening excerpt
Sourced from legislation.nsw.gov.au, CC BY 4.0.
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
1 Name of Act
1 Name of Act
1 Name of Act
This Act may be cited as the State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
(1) In this Act—
assets means any legal or equitable estate or interest (whether present or future and whether vested or contingent) in real or personal property of any description (including money), and includes securities, choses in action and documents.
board means the board of directors of a State owned corporation or of any of its subsidiaries.
company State owned corporation or company SOC means a company for the time being specified in Schedule 1.
constitution for a SOC or subsidiary means—
(a) in relation to a company SOC—the constitution of that company within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth, or
(b) in relation to a statutory SOC—the constitution of the SOC referred to in section 20Q, or
(c) in relation to a subsidiary that is a company within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth—the constitution of the company within the meaning of that Act, or
(d) in relation to a subsidiary that is not a company—the subsidiary’s charter or memorandum and articles of association.
eligible Ministers means—
(a) in relation to a company SOC or proposed company SOC or any of its subsidiaries—the Treasurer and 4 or more other Ministers for the time being nominated by the Premier as being eligible to hold shares in the SOC, or
(b) in relation to a statutory SOC or proposed statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries—the Treasurer and another Minister for the time being nominated by the Premier as a voting shareholder of the SOC.
Specifies directors’ duties, misconduct offences, and enforcement mechanisms (Schedule 10; ss 33A, 33AA, 33B).
The Act also addresses interoperation with Commonwealth corporations law and federal regulators: it allows regulations to declare certain matters excluded from the Corporations Act (s 7B) and provides for statutory SOCs to be declared excluded matters while also permitting regulations to apply Corporations Act provisions as State law with modifications (s 20G). The Act binds the Crown (s 31) and enables regulations and transitional provisions (ss 38, 39; Sched 11).
The parliamentary notes and amendment references contained in the text identify multiple legislative amendments over time (for example ins 1995 No 32; subst 2001 No 34; am 2005 No 98), which have modified governance, reporting and interactions with Commonwealth law. The instrument therefore functions as a legislative framework that transforms certain State business undertakings into corporatised entities while preserving ministerial oversight, parliamentary accountability and statutory constraints on debt, ownership and indemnity.
Main concepts
Several organising legal concepts recur through the Act. Define these first because they structure rights, duties and interactions.
State owned corporation (SOC): either a company SOC (a company listed in Schedule 1) or a statutory SOC (a corporation listed in Schedule 5) (s 3; s 3A). The class matters because different provisions apply to company SOCs and statutory SOCs (Parts 2 and 3).
Voting shareholders and eligible Ministers: the Act limits shareholder rights to Ministers nominated by the Premier; voting shareholders exercise the State’s shareholder role (s 3 definitions; Scheds 2, 6). For company SOCs, eligible Ministers are the Treasurer plus four or more Ministers nominated by the Premier; voting shareholders are the Treasurer and one of those eligible Ministers nominated by the Premier (s 3). For statutory SOCs, eligible Ministers are the Treasurer and another Minister nominated by the Premier as the voting shareholder (s 3; s 20H).
Principal objectives: each SOC must pursue being a successful business, operate efficiently relative to comparables, maximise the net worth of the State’s investment, have social responsibility, and, where relevant, observe ecologically sustainable development principles and regional responsibilities (s 8; s 20E). The Act declares each of these objectives to be of equal importance (s 8(2); s 20E(2).
Statement of corporate intent (SCI): an annual planning document prepared by the board, negotiated with voting shareholders and laying out objectives, main undertakings, accounting policies, performance targets and information flows for the SOC and its subsidiaries (ss 21-22). The SCI is a central accountability device linking corporate operations to shareholder expectations.
Ministerial directions and notifications: Ministers have statutory powers to direct SOCs to undertake or cease non‑commercial activities (s 11 for company SOCs; s 20N for statutory SOCs) and, for statutory SOCs, to notify public sector policies (s 20O) or give directions in the public interest where exceptional circumstances exist (s 20P). Directions must generally be in writing and are binding; reimbursement entitlements and procedural preconditions are specified.
Tax‑equivalents and dividends: SOCs pay tax‑equivalents to the Treasurer as determined by a Tax Assessor (s 15; s 20T). Dividends payable to eligible Ministers are to be paid to the Treasurer for the Consolidated Fund unless applied to share purchases in accordance with agreement (s 14; s 20S).
Limits on State liability: the State does not guarantee SOC liabilities except by written agreement of the board and voting shareholders (s 16; s 20U). Where guarantees are agreed, the Consolidated Fund meets the liability (s 16(2); s 20U(2)).
Transaction approvals and thresholds: formation of subsidiaries, acquisitions or disposals of significant fixed assets and sales of main undertakings require prior written approvals by voting shareholders if they breach prescribed thresholds (s 18; s 19; s 20; ss 20W, 20X, 20Y). The “prescribed percentage” is 10 per cent unless regulations provide otherwise (s 19(6); s 20X(6)).
Legal capacity and third‑party protections for statutory SOCs: statutory SOCs have the legal capacity of a natural person in performing their functions (s 20ZB), but exercise of powers is subject to statutory, constitutional and board limitations (s 20ZC). Third parties dealing with statutory SOCs are entitled to make statutory assumptions about compliance and authority; those assumptions survive fraud unless the third party had actual knowledge of the fraud (ss 20ZD-20ZE).
Directors’ duties and liabilities: Schedule 10 sets duties for directors and other officers of statutory SOCs (Schedule 10 contains disclosure, voting, honesty, care and diligence obligations, prohibitions on improper use of office and on loans, rules on indemnities and insurance, insolvent trading duties, examination powers and relief provisions). Section 33A gives effect to Schedule 10 and contemplates regulations amending it.
These concepts are interlocked: SCI performance targets feed reporting to voting shareholders and Parliament (Part 4); ministerial directions can require non‑commercial activities but create reimbursement entitlements (ss 11(3)-(5); s 20N(3)-(5)); tax‑equivalents, dividends and guarantees channel money between the SOC and the Consolidated Fund (ss 14-16; ss 20S-20U). The Act balances commercial autonomy for SOC boards with ministerial and shareholder oversight, while embedding statutory safeguards for third parties and duties for officers.
Who it affects
Primary subjects:
The boards and officers of SOCs: directors, chief executive officers, and other officers of company and statutory SOCs have statutory duties and are accountable to voting shareholders (s 10; s 20J; Schedule 10; s 33A). The Act prescribes appointment, terms, removal, remuneration and limits on indemnities and insurance for officers (Schedule 8, Schedule 9, Schedule 10).
Voting shareholders and Ministers: eligible Ministers (as defined in s 3) and voting shareholders have explicit powers under the Act , appointing directors, approving major transactions (ss 12-13; ss 18-20; ss 20W-20X), directing boards (ss 11, 20N, 20O, 20P), and receiving financial returns and reports (ss 14-15; ss 21-24). The Premier and Treasurer have special roles, including nominations, approvals and the power to be a voting shareholder (s 3 definitions; ss 10A, 20HA).
The Treasurer and the Consolidated Fund: the Treasurer receives dividends and tax‑equivalent payments (ss 14-15; ss 20S-20T), can advance funds to reimburse SOCs for mandated non‑commercial activities (ss 11(3)-(4); s 20N(3)-(4)), may issue written instruments certifying tax‑exempt matters (ss 17(3); s 20V(3)), and can issue notices exempting SOCs from otherwise applicable transaction‑approval requirements (ss 19(7)-(8); s 20X(7)-(8)).
Parliament and Parliamentarians: the Act requires a range of corporate documents to be laid before both Houses (s 26), and gives the Public Accounts Committee powers to examine SOC financial reports (s 28). The Auditor‑General has powers to audit SOC financial reports and to present special reports to the Legislative Assembly (ss 24-25).
SOC employees, including eligible employees transferred from the Public Service: Schedule 4 governs employment and superannuation entitlements for eligible employees when they become employees of a SOC, including continuity of superannuation and leave rights (Sched 4, cls 1-5).
Third parties contracting with SOCs and purchasers of property: statutory SOCs are given wide legal capacity (s 20ZB) and third parties dealing with statutory SOCs are entitled to rely on assumptions about authority, constitution and compliance (ss 20ZD-20ZE). Those third‑party protections shape market counterparties’ due diligence expectations.
The courts and regulators: several provisions confer investigative and enforcement roles on courts (Schedule 10 cl 9 examination orders; cl 8 compensation powers). The Act contemplates interaction with Commonwealth corporations law and ASIC via regulation (s 7B; s 20G(4)), and reserves certain public‑sector integrity oversight to ICAC definitions with specific exclusions (s 36(2)).
Who pays and who benefits:
SOCs themselves bear compliance costs for reporting, audits (s 24), and tax‑equivalents payments (s 15; s 20T). Where Ministers direct non‑commercial activity, SOCs are entitled to reimbursement from Treasurer appropriations (s 11(3); s 20N(3)).
The Consolidated Fund/State receives dividends, tax‑equivalent payments and, where guarantees are agreed, bears agreed liabilities (ss 14-16; ss 20S-20U).
Voting shareholders (Ministers) control major corporate decisions; their choices shape transfer of assets and undertakings and financial distributions to the State.
Who decides:
The board controls day‑to‑day operations subject to SCI and shareholder directions (s 10(1)-(2); s 20L).
Voting shareholders (subject to Premier nominations and Treasurer functions) decide membership of boards, dividends and approvals for major transactions (s 12; s 19; s 20).
For statutory SOCs, the portfolio Minister may notify public sector policies and give directions in the public interest with Treasurer approval (ss 20O-20P).
In sum, the Act affects corporate actors (boards, officers, employees), Ministers and Treasury, Parliament and external counterparties; it shifts many commercial risks to SOCs while retaining ministerial control through shareholder powers, directions and financial levers.
Key duties and rights
The Act allocates duties and rights across boards, officers, voting shareholders, Ministers and third parties. Below are the principal statutory duties and rights, with section references.
Boards and officers
Duty to pursue principal objectives: boards and directors must steer their SOCs to be successful businesses, operate efficiently and maximise State net worth, while also having regard to social responsibility, environmental principles and regional development (s 8; s 20E). The board is accountable to voting shareholders as set out in Part 4 and in constitutions (s 10(2); s 20J(6)).
Reporting and planning duties: the board must prepare a draft SCI annually, negotiate changes with voting shareholders, deliver a completed SCI within the statutory timetable, produce half‑yearly and annual reports and provide other information on request (ss 21-24; s 29). Annual reports must identify departures from performance targets and explain reasons (s 24(3A); s 24A(a)-(b)).
Compliance with ministerial directions: SOCs must comply with written directions to perform or cease non‑commercial activities (s 11(1)-(3); s 20N(1)-(3)). For statutory SOCs, portfolio Minister may notify public sector policies (s 20O) and give directions in public interest (s 20P), with consultation and procedural steps required (ss 20O(3); 20P(3)).
Directors’ statutory duties: for statutory SOCs Schedule 10 imposes obligations to disclose interests, not to vote on matters where they have a material personal interest, to act honestly and exercise care, not to use position or information improperly, and to avoid prohibited loans and indemnities (Schedule 10 cls 1-6, 11). For company SOCs, s 13 requires that Corporations Law duties be applied taking account of this Act and relevant directions or approvals.
Insolvency‑related duties: directors and managers face criminal penalties for allowing insolvent trading by the SOC (Schedule 10 cl 7), and courts may order personal compensation if a contravention is proved (Schedule 10 cl 8).
Voting shareholders and Ministers
Appointment and removal powers: voting shareholders appoint boards and directors and may remove Chairpersons and directors as permitted (s 10; Sched 8 cls 2, 7). The Premier may direct transfers of shares issued to Ministers (s 3 definitions; Scheds 2, 6).
Approval and control over major transactions: voting shareholders must approve formation of subsidiaries, acquisitions/disposals above specified thresholds, and sale of main undertakings (ss 18-20; ss 20W-20Y). Voting shareholders may direct inclusion or omission of matters in the SCI (s 21(7)).
Direction rights: the Act explicitly gives Ministers powers to direct SOCs to undertake non‑commercial activities with Treasurer approval (s 11; s 20N), to notify policies and give directions in the public interest for statutory SOCs (ss 20O-20P). Voting shareholders may direct not to dispose of specified assets (s 19(9); s 20X(9)).
Financial rights and obligations
Dividend rights: voting shareholders and boards may agree on dividend application to share purchases or require that dividends payable to eligible Ministers be paid to the Treasurer for the Consolidated Fund (s 14; s 20S).
Tax‑equivalent obligations: SOCs must pay amounts determined by the Tax Assessor equivalent to Commonwealth taxes, subject to agreements and finality of determinations (s 15; s 20T). These payments are for the Consolidated Fund.
Reimbursement rights of SOCs: where a Minister requires non‑commercial activities, the SOC is entitled to reimbursement from money advanced by the Treasurer or appropriated by Parliament for net costs including cost of capital; timing and amounts are as agreed or determined by a qualified person nominated by the Premier (s 11(3)-(4); s 20N(3)-(4)).
Third parties and counterparties
Reliance on statutory assumptions for statutory SOCs: persons dealing with statutory SOCs are entitled to assume compliance with foundation charters and constitutions, authority of apparent officers, validity of seals and proper performance of duties; assertions to the contrary by the SOC are disregarded in proceedings unless the person had actual knowledge the assumption was incorrect (ss 20ZD(1)-(4)).
Limitations on State liability: SOCs are not representatives of the State and do not expose the State to the SOC’s debts unless an express agreement provides otherwise (s 9; s 20F). Guarantees require agreement and are met from the Consolidated Fund (s 16(1)-(2); s 20U(1)-(2)).
Procedural and constitutional rights
Entrenchment and Act prevailing: Constitutions of SOCs and subsidiaries must contain specific provisions and may not be altered inconsistently with the Schedules unless both Houses pass resolutions (s 12(1); s 20Q(6); Scheds 2, 3, 6, 7). The Act prevails over inconsistent constitutional provisions (Scheds 2 cl 2; 6 cl 2).
These duties and rights allocate day‑to‑day managerial autonomy to boards while reserving strategic control, financial entitlements, and accountability to the State through voting shareholders, Ministers and Parliament. Many rights (for example reimbursement, tax‑equivalents, dividend application) are clarifying mechanisms that convert political directions into financial entitlements or obligations (ss 11(3)-(6); ss 15(1)-(6)).
Penalties and enforcement
The Act contains multiple enforcement levers, criminal and civil penalties, investigatory powers and declaratory mechanisms. Enforcement and penalty provisions are concentrated in Schedule 10 and Part 5 provisions, and the Act also prescribes procedural paths for offences.
Criminal and monetary penalties
Schedule 10 sets out penalties for statutory SOC officers:
Failure to disclose interests: maximum 100 penalty units (Sched 10 cl 1).
Voting by interested director where prohibited: maximum 100 penalty units (Sched 10 cl 2).
Dishonesty: up to 500 penalty units or imprisonment for 5 years if committed with intent to deceive or defraud; otherwise 100 penalty units (Sched 10 cl 3(2)).
Failure to exercise care and diligence: maximum 100 penalty units (Sched 10 cl 3(3)).
Improper use of position or information: up to 500 penalty units or 5 years imprisonment (Sched 10 cl 3(4)-(5)).
Loans to directors: contravening director knowingly concerned commits offence , maximum 100 penalty units (Sched 10 cl 4(3)).
Insolvent trading: maximum 100 penalty units or imprisonment for 1 year (Sched 10 cl 7(1)).
Examination offences (failure to attend, swear, answer, produce documents): varying maximums up to 200 penalty units or 2 years (Sched 10 cl 9(5)-(9)).
Knowingly false statements at an examination: 500 penalty units or imprisonment for 5 years (Sched 10 cl 9(11)).
False or misleading information and documents by officers: penalties up to 500 penalty units or 5 years where committed with fraudulent intent; otherwise 100 penalty units (Sched 10 cl 11).
Part 5 offences: s 33B provides procedural limits , proceedings for an offence under the Act must be instituted within 3 years after the alleged commission and are to be disposed of summarily in Local Court or the Supreme Court in its summary jurisdiction. The Local Court’s maximum penalty is 50 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both (s 33B).
Civil recovery and court powers
Schedule 10 cl 3(6) allows the SOC to recover as a debt any profit obtained by an officer through contravention or loss/damage suffered by the SOC because of contravention; recovery may proceed without a criminal conviction (Sched 10 cl 3(6)-(7)).
Courts may order compensation in relation to insolvent trading offences: Supreme Court may declare a person personally responsible to satisfy part of the SOC’s debts (Sched 10 cl 8(1)). This is a civil declaration of personal liability without limiting other rights to indemnity or contribution (Sched 10 cl 8(2)).
Schedule 10 cl 10 permits the Supreme Court or District Court to grant relief to officers in negligence/default/breach cases where it appears they acted honestly and ought fairly to be excused; the court may relieve in whole or part and on terms (Sched 10 cl 10).
Investigatory powers and parliamentary reporting
The Auditor‑General may make special reports and must present them to the Legislative Assembly (s 25). The Auditor‑General also audits company SOC financial reports and has the powers of a registered company auditor under the Corporations Act for that purpose (s 24(1)-(5)).
The Attorney‑General can seek court orders for examinations of persons who may have been guilty of fraud, negligence or misconduct in relation to a statutory SOC (Sched 10 cl 9(1)-(4)); courts can require attendance, oaths, production of documents and impose penalties for non‑compliance (Sched 10 cl 9(5)-(11)).
Limitations and defences
The Act contains defences, for example in insolvent trading prosecutions: proof that debt was incurred without person’s authority, that the director had no reasonable cause to suspect insolvency, that reasonable steps to prevent debt were taken, or that director was not participating in management due to illness or other good cause (Sched 10 cl 7(2)).
Section 33AA limits personal liability for directors and officers, shielding them from personal liability for compliance in good faith by the board with obligations to ensure compliance with ministerial directions, notifications or information supply obligations under ss 20O, 20P and s 29 respectively (s 33AA(2)-(3)).
Procedural enforcement and jurisdiction
The Act contemplates regulations to amend Schedule 10 and to confer jurisdiction on courts and prescribe penalties up to 500 penalty units or 5 years imprisonment (s 33A(2)-(3)).
Proceedings under the Act are to be summary, with three‑year time limit for prosecution (s 33B).
In practice, enforcement blends criminal sanctions for wilful or fraudulent conduct, civil recovery for financial consequences, statutory examination powers for investigation, and parliamentary oversight via Auditor‑General reports and laying requirements (s 26). The Act also builds in protective measures for directors who follow good‑faith directions from voting shareholders or Ministers (s 33AA), affecting enforcement exposure for decision‑makers.
How it interacts with other laws
The Act includes detailed cross‑references and express rules for interaction with Commonwealth corporations law, State tax law, planning law, employment law and integrity regimes. These interactions define which external legal rules apply, which are displaced, and how constitutional or practical conflicts are to be treated.
Corporations legislation and ASIC
The Act allows regulations to declare matters relating to company SOCs to be “excluded matters” for the purposes of s 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) so that specified Corporations legislation will not apply in the State (s 7B). For statutory SOCs, s 20G declares statutory SOCs to be excluded matters under s 5F of the Corporations Act in relation to the whole of the Corporations legislation, subject to enumerated exceptions (s 20G(1)). The regulations may instead declare statutory SOCs to be applied Corporations legislation matters under State law by reference under the Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001 (s 20G(2)-(4)). Where Corporations provisions are applied, modifications are permitted to treat SOCs as public companies and to adjust interpretative provisions (s 20G(3)-(4)).
For company SOCs, s 13 directs that in assessing the degree of care and diligence under Corporations Law, courts must have regard to this Act and relevant State directions (s 13). Equivalent provisions apply to subsidiaries (s 14).
State taxation and stamp duty
Sections 17 and 20V declare that certain matters (formation of companies in anticipation of company SOCs, transfers of assets from the State to SOCs, issue or transfer of shares to eligible Ministers) are exempt from State tax (s 17(2); s 20V(2)). The Treasurer or an authorised person can certify exempt matters and those certificates are conclusive for all purposes unless the contrary is established (s 17(3)-(4); s 20V(3)-(4)).
Government Sector Finance and audit
Statutory SOCs are GSF agencies under the Government Sector Finance Act 2018 as noted in s 24A note; annual reporting information prepared under that Act must include departures from performance targets (s 24A). Section 24 requires Auditor‑General audits for company SOCs (s 24(1)(b)-(c)) and gives the Auditor‑General powers similar to a registered company auditor (s 24(5)).
Planning and environmental regulation
Section 37A modifies the application of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 in relation to development carried out by a company SOC; where the Minister administering the Planning Act certifies a project as State or regional significance, Part 5 applies in lieu of Part 4 and the company SOC can be directed to obtain an EIS and approval under Part 5 (s 37A(3)-(5)). Development prohibited by environmental planning instruments cannot be included (s 37A(6)).
Employment and industrial relations
Schedule 4 preserves superannuation and leave entitlements for eligible employees transferring from the Public Service or declared authorities (Sched 4 cls 1-3), and provides rights to apply for public service employment within three years (Sched 4 cl 5). Section 36(1) excludes Part 7 of Chapter 2 of the Industrial Relations Act 1996 in relation to SOCs (s 36(1)(a)), and Sched 8 excludes Government Sector Employment Act provisions from applying to directors (Sched 8 cl 9(1)).
Integrity oversight
For the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988, s 36(2) declares SOCs and their subsidiaries to be public authorities and their officers public officials, but excludes operation of s 23 in relation to company SOCs and their subsidiaries (s 36(2)).
Statutory primacy and Commonwealth inconsistency
The Act contains express limits on requirements of the Act when inconsistent with Commonwealth law or laws of another place where subsidiaries are incorporated (s 33(2)-(3)); generally the Act prevails over inconsistent provisions of SOC constitutions (Scheds 2 cl 2; 6 cl 2).
Legal capacity and third‑party protections
Division 3 for statutory SOCs reforms the ultra vires doctrine: statutory SOCs have full legal capacity and acts are not invalid merely because they contravene restrictions on powers; third parties are entitled to make protective assumptions about the SOC’s authority and constitution (ss 20ZA-20ZD). These provisions reduce counterparties’ exposure to defects in SOC internal authority.
Miscellaneous interactions
The Act creates the Ministerial Holding Corporation to hold State assets and manage transfers (s 37B), and allows regulations to address savings and transitional issues consequent on other State Acts (Sched 11). It also allows the Treasurer and Premier substantial discretion (certificates, nominations, notices) in interacting with other regimes (ss 17, 19(7)-(8), 20I).
Overall, the Act deliberately calibrates where Commonwealth corporations law applies, where State law overrides constitutions, how tax exemptions operate, and how domestic planning and employment regimes apply to corporatised State undertakings. It provides both inclusionary mechanisms (applying Corporations Act provisions as State law where helpful) and exclusionary mechanisms (declaring matters excluded from Commonwealth law) to control regulatory overlap.
Amendment history
The text contains editorial notes and amendment citations embedded in the provisions. The Act has been amended repeatedly; the instrumented text includes specific insertion and amendment citations which indicate the major points of legislative change. Key amendment signposts in the source include:
1995 overhaul and insertion of statutory SOC regime: many provisions were inserted or substantially reworked by the State Owned Corporations Amendment Act 1995 (for example the insertion of Part 3 establishing statutory SOCs, s 3A, and changes to Schedules) as indicated by numerous “Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1” annotations (see s 3A, pt 2 heading, s 20A, s 20E and related notes).
2001 consequential amendments tied to Commonwealth Corporations Act reform: the inter‑relationship provisions (s 7B; s 20G) were inserted or substituted in 2001 (see “Ins 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58” and “Subst 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58”). Those changes accommodate application or exclusion of Commonwealth Corporations legislation and reference the Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001.
2000-2001 Ministerial authorisations: sections permitting Ministers to act on behalf of voting shareholders (s 10A; s 20HA) were inserted in 2000 and amended in 2001 (s 10A Ins 2000 No 93; s 20HA Ins 2000 No 93; subsequent am 2001 No 34).
2005 State revenue amendments: tax‑equivalents provisions and related validation appear to have been amended by State Revenue Legislation Amendment Act 2005 (noted in s 15, s 20T and Sched 11 Part 4 references, including “Am 2005 No 51, Sch 6”). Section 5 of Schedule 11 validates tax‑equivalent payments relating to the 2005 amendments.
2008-2013 targeted amendments: Schedule 10 and other governance provisions were amended in 2008 and 2010 (e.g. Schedule 10 am 2008 No 23; 2010 No 19), and staff director amendments were effected in 2013 (see Sched 11 Part 5 and notes “State Owned Corporations Legislation Amendment (Staff Directors) Act 2013”).
2018 Government Sector Finance Act alignment: s 24A was substituted in 2018 to integrate annual reporting information for statutory SOCs with the Government Sector Finance Act 2018 (noted “Subst 2018 No 70, Sch 4.95”).
Ongoing schedule updates: Schedule 5 (list of statutory SOCs) and other schedules have many amendment entries up to the annotations showing 2024 No 58 and 2025 No 66 in the schedule note, indicating later additions/changes to the list of statutory SOCs and related provisions.
The Act contains multiple “Ins”, “Subst” and “Am” footnotes that identify the amending instruments and years for each provision (e.g. s 3: “Am 1989 No 135, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [1]-[5]; 2001 No 34, Schs 2.48 [1], 4.58 [1] [2]”). The Schedules and clauses similarly bear amendment stamps showing the legislative history for specific governance, reporting and duty provisions.
The record in the text shows that the Act has been actively maintained to:
introduce statutory SOCs (1995),
integrate with Commonwealth corporations law changes (2001),
align tax‑equivalent arrangements with State revenue changes (2005),
adjust director and staff director arrangements (2013),
align financial reporting to modern GSF arrangements (2018),
and update the list of statutory SOCs and other operational provisions up to the mid‑2020s.
Readers needing the complete amendment chronology should consult the consolidated Act with marginal notes and the amending Acts referenced in those marginal notes, since the provision‑level annotations in the source identify the amending instruments and years.
Litigation history
The supplied text contains no judicial decisions, case names or litigation outcomes. The Act itself establishes mechanisms that will generate litigation or administrative review in practice, and it identifies courts and procedures for enforcement and relief:
Courts named for summary proceedings: s 33B specifies Local Court and the Supreme Court in its summary jurisdiction as the forums for summary disposition of offences under the Act, with time limits set for institution of proceedings (three years) and maximum penalties for the Local Court.
Civil and equity remedies: Schedule 10 cl 8 authorises the Supreme Court to declare a director personally responsible to the extent the court considers proper in relation to insolvent trading liabilities; cl 10 permits courts to relieve officers from liability in negligence/default cases where relief is appropriate.
Examination powers: the Attorney‑General may apply to the Supreme Court or District Court for orders to examine persons suspected of fraud, negligence or misconduct in relation to a statutory SOC (Sched 10 cl 9). The courts may compel attendance, oaths and production of documents and can punish non‑compliance.
Auditor‑General and parliamentary remedies: the Auditor‑General can produce special reports to Parliament (s 25), and the Public Accounts Committee can examine SOC financial reports (s 28), providing non‑judicial accountability that may precipitate subsequent litigation or administrative action.
Interaction with Corporations Act litigation: s 7B and s 20G create a map of excluded versus applied Corporations Act provisions. Where the Corporations Act applies (by Commonwealth law or State application), litigation may proceed under Commonwealth corporations law; where matters are declared excluded, State law governs, potentially changing procedural and substantive remedies available.
Because the source contains no case law, there is no litigation history to summarise beyond these procedural pathways. Practitioners should expect disputes to arise in the following typical areas created by the Act: alleged breaches of directors’ duties (Schedule 10), challenges to voting shareholder approvals or directions, disputes over the interpretation of SCI obligations and performance departures (ss 21-24), claims arising from insolvency or guarantees (ss 16; Sched 10 cl 7-8), and contract disputes where third parties invoke the statutory assumptions in ss 20ZD-20ZE. Any judicial treatment of these provisions will thus be found in external case law databases rather than in the Act text.
Gotchas
The Act contains several provisions that can catch inexperience or poor compliance planning. These are practical traps that practitioners, boards and compliance officers should note and manage actively.
Entrenched constitutional provisions and parliamentary override
Constitutions of SOCs and subsidiaries must include prescribed provisions in Schedules 2, 3, 6 and 7 and cannot be altered inconsistently with those Schedules unless both Houses pass resolutions (s 12(1); s 20Q(6); Scheds 2 cl 1; 3 cl 1; 6 cl 1; 7 cl 1). Boards or advisers who assume they can amend constitutions free of parliamentary involvement may be mistaken.
Voting shareholders’ concentrated controls
Voting shareholders are State Ministers, not a dispersed shareholder base, and only voting shareholders may cast votes (Scheds 2 cl 3(10); 6 cl 3(8)). The Premier can force share transfers for Ministers (Scheds 2 cl 3(5); 6 cl 3(5)). That concentration centralises strategic approvals (subsidiaries, major asset transactions, sale of main undertakings , ss 18-20; ss 20W-20Y), potentially slowing transactions and introducing political timing risk.
Thresholds, approvals and Treasurer discretion
The prescribed percentage threshold for prior approvals is 10 per cent unless the regulations say otherwise (s 19(6); s 20X(6)). However, the Treasurer may issue a written notice disapplying these requirements where application would be inappropriate (s 19(7)-(8); s 20X(7)-(8)). Boards must provide prescribed information to secure approvals (ss 18(3); 19(5); 20X(5)), creating disclosure burdens and potential confidentiality concerns.
Reimbursement mechanics for non‑commercial directions
While SOCs are entitled to reimbursement for net costs of non‑commercial activities (s 11(3); s 20N(3)), payment depends on money being advanced by the Treasurer or appropriated by Parliament and the timing/amounts are subject to agreement or determination by a qualified person nominated by the Premier (s 11(4); s 20N(4)). Practically this can create cash‑flow timing risks for SOCs obliged to comply before reimbursement is secured.
Finality of Tax Assessor determinations
Determinations of the Tax Assessor as to tax‑equivalents are final and binding, and the Treasurer and SOC must implement payments and refunds to give effect to the determination (s 15(6); s 20T(6)). The Premier nominates the Tax Assessor (s 15(7); s 20T(7)). The finality clause can limit SOCs’ ability to litigate tax‑equivalents determinations.
Limits on indemnities and insurance
Statutory SOCs cannot indemnify officers against liabilities incurred as officers, subject to limited exceptions for civil liabilities not involving lack of good faith and for costs in successful defences; indemnities require prior voting shareholder approval (Sched 10 cl 5(1)-(5)). SOCs cannot pay premiums for certain liabilities arising from wilful breaches (Sched 10 cl 6). This can complicate recruitment or retention of senior officers who may expect contractual indemnities or D&O insurance.
Third‑party assumptions and fraud
Third parties dealing with statutory SOCs can rely on statutory assumptions (ss 20ZD-20ZE), and those assumptions are not defeated by fraud unless the third party had actual knowledge. While third parties benefit, SOCs must manage internal controls because external dealings may bind the SOC notwithstanding internal breaches.
Director exposure and limited shield for compliance with directions
Section 33AA protects directors and officers from personal liability for compliance in good faith with specific obligations (public policy directions and information requests) but does not protect against other liabilities for decisions inconsistent with duties under Schedule 10. Directors must still manage conflicts, insolvency duties and duty of care exposures (Sched 10 cl 3; cl 7).
Timing and secrecy in SCI process
The board must submit a draft SCI within one month after the financial year starts, consider shareholder comments within two months, and deliver the completed SCI within three months (s 21(1)-(3)). The SCI may not be published before being laid before both Houses unless approved by board and voting shareholders (s 21(4)), creating timing constraints on market communications.
Inconsistencies with Commonwealth or foreign law
Requirements to include certain provisions in constitutions do not have effect to the extent inconsistent with Commonwealth law or the laws of a place where a subsidiary is incorporated outside NSW (s 33(2)-(3)). Practitioners operating cross‑jurisdictional subsidiaries must map conflicts carefully.
Limited offences time frame and summary jurisdiction
Prosecutions under the Act must be commenced within three years and proceed summarily (s 33B). Some serious conduct may therefore be addressed under other regimes (e.g. Corporations Act, criminal fraud statutes), but reliance on State summary enforcement can limit remedies.
These “gotchas” are not speculative; the text sets up each mechanism. Boards and counsel should map approval chains, timetable obligations, budgeting for reimbursements, tax‑equivalent processes, director insurances/indemnities, and constitutional entrenchments against likely transactions and corporate changes.
How to comply
Practical compliance requires aligning constitutions, board practices, reporting processes, transaction approvals and ministerial engagement with the statutory framework. The following is a pragmatic compliance checklist grounded in the Act.
Constitutions and entrenchment (s 12; s 20Q; Scheds 2, 3, 6, 7)
Ensure the SOC’s constitution contains the provisions required by the relevant Schedule (company SOCs Sched 2 & 3; statutory SOCs Sched 6 & 7) and that amendments comply with the entrenchment rules (cannot be altered inconsistently without resolutions of both Houses). Keep a schedule of constitution change approvals and Parliament laying obligations required under s 26.
Statement of corporate intent and reporting (ss 21-24; s 24A; s 26)
Institute a production timetable to meet SCI deadlines: draft within one month of financial year start, consult and finalise within three months (s 21(1)-(3)). Maintain a standard SCI template that covers objectives, main undertakings, scope of activities, accounting policies, performance targets and information flows (s 22).
Prepare half‑yearly reports consistent with SCI information requirements (s 23).
For company SOCs, arrange for audited financial reports, Auditor‑General audit engagement and inclusion of an Auditor‑General’s report in the annual report (s 24(1)-(3), (5)-(6)). Ensure annual reports include departures from SCI targets and explanations (s 24(3A); s 24A).
Implement procedures for timely laying before Parliament and consider confidential redactions permitted for commercially sensitive information (s 26(4)). Use s 27 procedure when Parliament is not sitting.
Transaction approvals and governance (ss 18-20; ss 20W-20X; Scheds 2-3 and 6-7)
Establish an internal approvals matrix: identify transactions that trigger prior written approval by voting shareholders (subsidiary formation, acquisitions/disposals exceeding the 10 per cent threshold, sale of main undertakings) and require the specified supporting information (ss 18(1)-(3); s 19(1)-(5); s 20X(1)-(5)).
Monitor the 12‑month aggregation rule and profit‑impact tests in s 19(1)(a)-(b) and s 20X(1)(a)-(b). Obtain Treasurer notice or confirmation if a Treasurer exemption is contemplated (s 19(7)-(8); s 20X(7)-(8)).
Coordinate early with voting shareholders (Ministers) and the Treasurer on expected approvals to avoid late rejections.
Ministerial directions and reimbursements (ss 11; 20N; 20O; 20P)
When a Ministerial direction or notification is probable, seek a written direction that sets out requirements and reimbursement arrangements and secure Treasury confirmation that funds will be advanced or appropriations will be made (ss 11(1)-(4); s 20N(1)-(4)).
Keep contemporaneous cost accounting to substantiate “net cost” and revenue forgone estimates for reimbursement, and keep records to support claims determined by nominated qualified persons where required (ss 11(3)-(6); s 20N(3)-(5)).
Tax‑equivalents and payments to Consolidated Fund (ss 15; 20T; ss 14 & 20S)
Create a process to interact with the Tax Assessor (Premier‑nominated) and track determinations (s 15(7); s 20T(7)). Maintain transfer pricing, tax accounting and documentation to support tax‑equivalent calculations. Recognise the finality of determinations and provide for prompt payment and refund processing (s 15(6); s 20T(6)-(6A)).
Account for dividend policy and possible application to share purchases: confirm whether dividends are to be paid into the Consolidated Fund or applied to share purchases as agreed with voting shareholders (s 14; s 20S).
Director obligations and risk management (Schedule 10; s 33A; s 33AA)
Implement a robust conflicts disclosure system for directors (Sched 10 cl 1-2): register of interests, agenda protocol to exclude interested directors from voting, and minute recording.
Operate compliance programmes to ensure honesty, care and diligence obligations are respected (Sched 10 cl 3). Provide board training on insolvency duties to avoid contraventions of cl 7 and exposure to cl 8 personal liability.
Review and constrain D&O indemnities and insurance plans against statutory prohibitions (Sched 10 cl 5-6) and obtain voting shareholder approvals where indemnities are permissible under the Act.
Third‑party contracting and evidence of authority (ss 20ZD-20ZE)
For statutory SOCs, maintain public records (notices, officer lists, constitutions) to support third‑party assumptions. For counterparties, perform due diligence but be aware statutory assumptions may preserve transactions even where internal contraventions occurred, unless third party had knowledge of impropriety.
Employment transitions and superannuation (Sched 4)
For eligible employees transferred from the public sector, maintain records to preserve superannuation continuity and leave entitlements and note the right to apply for Public Service employment within three years (Sched 4 cls 2-5).
Interaction with Corporations Act and external regulators (s 7B; s 20G)
Map which Corporations Act provisions apply or are excluded under State regulations. Where Corporations provisions are applied, ensure compliance with any modifications specified in State regulations (s 20G(3)-(4)). Engage with ASIC only where the regulations specify ASIC functions may be engaged (s 20G(4)(b)-(c)).
Audit readiness and Parliamentary obligations
Prepare for Auditor‑General audits and special reports; ensure internal controls meet public sector audit standards (s 24(5); s 25). Create a statutory register and procedures to ensure all materials required by s 26 are produced and laid within 14 sitting days.
Legal review and contingency planning
Maintain legal models for the SCI, constitution amendments and transaction approvals; pre‑clear complex transactions with Crown law/State solicitors where risk of conflict with Commonwealth or foreign law exists (s 33(2)-(3)). Prepare for possible examination orders under Schedule 10 cl 9 and ensure document retention policies support compliance.
This compliance roadmap translates statutory obligations into operational steps that address approval gates, reporting timetables, financial flows, director duties, and interactions with Ministers and the Treasurer. Documented procedures and early engagement with voting shareholders, Treasury and external auditors will materially lower implementation risk.
foundation charter of a statutory SOC means the Act by which the name of the SOC is inserted in Schedule 5, or some other Act specified by an Act as its foundation charter, and includes any replacement Act.
government entity means—
(a) a State department, administrative office, instrumentality, agency, authority or entity, that is not a corporation, or
(b) a division, branch or other part of such a department, office, instrumentality, agency, authority or entity.
liabilities means liabilities, debts and obligations (whether present or future and whether vested or contingent).
portfolio Minister—see section 20I.
rights means all rights, powers, privileges and immunities (whether present or future and whether vested or contingent).
State owned corporation or SOC means a company for the time being specified in Schedule 1 or a corporation for the time being specified in Schedule 5.
statutory State owned corporation or statutory SOC means a corporation for the time being specified in Schedule 5.
subsidiary means a body corporate that is a subsidiary of a State owned corporation as determined in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth, and (in relation to a statutory SOC) includes a body corporate that would be such a subsidiary if the statutory SOC were a company SOC.
the State includes the Crown in right of New South Wales and the Government of New South Wales.
voting shareholders means—
(a) in relation to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries—the Treasurer and one of the other eligible Ministers who is for the time being nominated by the Premier as a voting shareholder of the SOC, in their capacities as shareholders in the SOC, or
(b) in relation to a statutory SOC or any of its subsidiaries—the shareholders of the SOC as referred to in section 20H, in their capacities as shareholders in the SOC.
Note.
The Interpretation Act 1987 contains definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this Act.
(2) In this Act—
(a) a reference to a function includes a reference to a power, authority and duty, and
(b) a reference to the exercise of a function includes, where the function is a duty, a reference to the performance of the duty.
(3) Notes included in this Act do not form part of this Act.
s 3: Am 1989 No 135, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [1]–[5]; 2001 No 34, Schs 2.48 [1], 4.58 [1] [2].
3A Classes of State owned corporations
3A Classes of State owned corporations
3A Classes of State owned corporations
There are two classes of State owned corporations, as follows—
(a) company State owned corporations (or company SOCs),
(b) statutory State owned corporations (or statutory SOCs).
s 3A: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [6].
Part 2 Company SOCs
Part 2 Company SOCs
Part 2 Company SOCs
pt 2, hdg: Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [7].
Division 1 Establishment of company SOCs
Division 1 Establishment of company SOCs
Division 1 Establishment of company SOCs
pt 2, div 1, hdg: Ins 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [8].
4 Establishment of company SOCs
4 Establishment of company SOCs
4 Establishment of company SOCs
A company limited by shares becomes a company SOC by the insertion of its name in Schedule 1 by an Act of Parliament.
ss 4–6: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9].
5 Change or removal of name of company
5 Change or removal of name of company
5 Change or removal of name of company
(1) The regulations under this Act may amend Schedule 1 to reflect a change of name of a company.
(2) The name of a company may not be removed from Schedule 1 except by an Act of Parliament.
ss 4–6: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9].
6 Authorisation to participate in formation of companies
6 Authorisation to participate in formation of companies
6 Authorisation to participate in formation of companies
Any eligible Minister may, for the purposes of this Act, participate in the formation of, or acquire shares in, a company limited by shares, in anticipation of the establishment of a company SOC.
ss 4–6: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9].
7 Transfer of assets and liabilities etc
7 Transfer of assets and liabilities etc
7 Transfer of assets and liabilities etc
(1) Assets, rights and liabilities of the State or an authority of the State and forming part of or relating to an undertaking carried on by or under the authority of a Minister or a Public Service agency, or under the executive authority of the State, may be transferred to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries, in exchange for the issue of shares or on any other basis.
(2) The regulations under this Act may make provision for or with respect to the transfer of any such assets, rights and liabilities to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries.
(3) The regulations under this Act may provide that references in any Act, or in any regulation or other statutory rule under any Act, or in any other instrument, or in any contract or agreement, to—
(a) the State or an authority of the State, in connection with any such assets, rights or liabilities or in connection with any such undertaking, or
(b) (without limiting the above) a Minister, a Public Service agency or a person employed in a Public Service agency,
are to be read as references to a company SOC or any of its subsidiaries or to a director, officer or employee of any such SOC or subsidiary.
(4) This section does not apply to assets, rights and liabilities of a statutory corporation unless—
(a) the assets, rights and liabilities can be transferred to the State owned corporation apart from this section, or
(b) an Act of Parliament provides that this section applies to the assets, rights and liabilities of the statutory corporation.
s 7: Am 1989 No 135, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9]; 2015 No 58, Sch 3.83 [1] [2].
7A Ministerial direction
7A Ministerial direction
7A Ministerial direction
For the purposes of or incidental to the transfer from an authority to a company SOC, a subsidiary of a company SOC or any other person of any assets, rights or liabilities under this Act or under the Act by which the name of the company SOC is inserted in Schedule 1, the authority is, in the exercise of its functions, subject to the control and direction of the Minister.
s 7A: Ins 1989 No 195, Sch 1. Am 1991 No 53, Sch 1; 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [9].
7B Inter-relationship with Corporations legislation
7B Inter-relationship with Corporations legislation
7B Inter-relationship with Corporations legislation
(1) The regulations may declare any matter relating to a company SOC that is dealt with by this Act or the regulations to be an excluded matter for the purposes of section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth in relation to—
(a) the whole of the Corporations legislation, or
(b) a specified provision of the Corporations legislation, or
(c) the Corporations legislation other than a specified provision, or
(d) the Corporations legislation other than to a specified extent.
Note.
Section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth provides that if a State law declares a matter to be an excluded matter for the purposes of that section in relation to all or part of the Corporations legislation of the Commonwealth, then the provisions that are the subject of the declaration will not apply in relation to that matter in the State concerned.
(2) In this section—
matter includes act, omission, body, person or thing.
s 7B: Ins 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [3].
Division 2 Provisions relating to company SOCs
Division 2 Provisions relating to company SOCs
Division 2 Provisions relating to company SOCs
pt 2, div 2, hdg (previously Part 3, heading): Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [10].
8 Principal objectives of company SOCs
8 Principal objectives of company SOCs
8 Principal objectives of company SOCs
(1) The principal objectives of every company SOC are—
(a) to be a successful business and, to this end—
(i) to operate at least as efficiently as any comparable businesses, and
(ii) to maximise the net worth of the State’s investment in the SOC, and
(b) to exhibit a sense of social responsibility by having regard to the interests of the community in which it operates, and
(c) where its activities affect the environment, to conduct its operations in compliance with the principles of ecologically sustainable development contained in section 6 (2) of the Protection of the Environment Administration Act 1991, and
(d) to exhibit a sense of responsibility towards regional development and decentralisation in the way in which it operates.
(2) Each of the principal objectives of a company SOC is of equal importance.
s 8: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11]. Subst 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [12].
9 Status of company SOCs
9 Status of company SOCs
9 Status of company SOCs
A company SOC or any of its subsidiaries—
(a) is not and does not represent the State except by express agreement with the voting shareholders of the SOC, and
(b) is not exempt from any rate, tax, duty or other impost imposed by or under any law of the State merely because it is a company SOC, and
(c) cannot render the State liable for any debts, liabilities or obligations of the SOC or any of its subsidiaries,
unless this or any other Act otherwise expressly provides.
s 9: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11].
10 Directors
10 Directors
10 Directors
(1) The directors of a company SOC are to be persons who, in the opinion of those appointing them, will assist the SOC to achieve its principal objectives.
(2) The board is accountable to the voting shareholders in the manner set out in Part 4 and in the constitution of the SOC.
s 10: Am 1995 No 32, Sch 1 [11]; 1998 No 120, Sch 2.32 [1]; 2001 No 34, Sch 4.58 [4].
10A Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
10A Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
10A Authority for Minister to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder
(1) A voting shareholder of a company SOC may authorise any Minister to act for and on behalf of the voting shareholder in his or her capacity as a voting shareholder while he or she is unavailable (by reason of his or her absence or disability or for any other reason).
(2) If a Minister is authorised under this section to act for and on behalf of a voting shareholder, any function of a voting shareholder may, while the authority remains in force, be exercised from time to time by the Minister instead of by that voting shareholder. However, the Minister authorised under this section may not exercise the function of authorising another Minister under this section.
(3) Any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done by a Minister while acting for or on behalf of a voting shareholder pursuant to an authority under this section is to be as valid and have the same consequences as if the act, matter or thing had been done or omitted to be done by that voting shareholder.
(4) A Minister who purports to act for or on behalf of a voting shareholder is presumed, until the contrary is proved, to be authorised under this section.
(5) An authority under this section may be revoked by the voting shareholder who granted it, or by the Premier.
(6) An authority under this section operates until—
(a) the end of the term specified in the authority, or
(b) the authority is revoked, or
(c) the voting shareholder who granted the authority ceases to be a voting shareholder, or
(d) by virtue of this or any other Act, the Minister authorised under the authority becomes a person who cannot be a voting shareholder of the company SOC,
whichever occurs first.
(7) In the constitution of the company SOC of which the Minister is a voting shareholder, and in any Act or instrument, a reference to a voting shareholder under this Act includes a reference to any Minister who is acting for or on behalf of a voting shareholder pursuant to an authority under this section.
(8) A Minister may be authorised under this section by reference to his or her name or by reference to the title of the office that he or she holds as Minister.
(9) An authority under this section must be in writing, signed by the voting shareholder who granted it.
(10) The revocation of an authority under this section must be in writing, signed by the voting shareholder who granted the authority or by the Premier.
(11) Notice of an authority under this section, or of the revocation of such an authority, may be published in the Gazette at any time, and, where such a notice is so published, judicial notice is to be taken of the notice and of the authority or revocation, as the case may be.
(12) Every authority under this section must be recorded by the Minister administering this Act.
(13) The following Ministers may not be authorised under this section—
(a) the Treasurer, or
(b) a Minister who is also a voting shareholder of the same company SOC, or
(c) a Minister who, by virtue
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.