Factual background
4 In my earlier reasons, I made the following findings (at [4]-[11]):
4 HWE was placed into voluntary administration by resolution of its directors on 31 January 2005. At the time, HWE had five directors, including Mr Gidley Baird and Mr Haraldson. The other directors ceased holding office in 2005.
5 HWE is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (the ASX). Its listing was suspended on the commencement of its external administration. Its listing remains in suspension. Nevertheless, the deed administrators have continued to make disclosures to HWE's shareholders through the ASX.
6 HWE's share register discloses that it has 218,317,156 issued shares. All shares are fully paid. There are 11,062 shareholders. The top 20 shareholders include corporate investors and custodians who hold 60,543,099 shares comprising 27.73% of the issued shares. The current directors, and the former directors of HWE and related parties, together own or control 11.8% of the issued shares.
7 At the time of commencement of its external administration, HWE's main business was mining. It had several other, non-core businesses.
8 HWE is the ultimate holding company of a large number of subsidiary companies. Many of these subsidiary companies, also parties to one of the two deeds the subject of this proceeding or to other deeds of company arrangement, have been deregistered or are in the process of being deregistered. The remaining subsidiary companies, whose deregistration has not been sought, are Bulumba, SEA Holdings and SEA.
9 The administrations of HWE and its subsidiary companies, which culminated in the various deeds of company arrangement, have occupied some eight years. The administrations have been complex. Substantial business assets and operations have been realised across multiple jurisdictions within and outside Australia, with considerable success. The deed administrators:
• have paid approximately $298.75 million to admitted creditors;
• have paid approximately $36.95 million on account of all statutory interest entitlements, to all admitted creditors;
• have paid $461,690.57 in full payment of contractual interest in accordance with the Mining Pool deed, to the creditors so entitled;
• hold approximately $34.097 million, before costs, in relation to the Mining Pool deed (the Mining Pool fund); and
• hold approximately $4.218 million, before costs, in relation to the Non-Core deed (the Non-Core fund). The sale of the SEA business and the collection of its debtors represented not substantially less than one-third of the contribution to the pooled funds referable to the Non-Core deed.
10 The position with respect to each corporate plaintiff is as follows:
• Since the sale of its business assets and operations, HWE has not traded and has no management or infrastructure. It is solvent. All claims of creditors have been satisfied. The deed administrators hold substantial surplus funds (represented by the Mining Pool fund) to be returned to HWE's shareholders.
• Bulumba has no creditors, no directors and no employees. It is solvent. Its sole remaining asset is an interest in a claim against the City of Belmont, Western Australia, relating to the development of certain property. The claim is being prosecuted by others. On present indications, Bulumba may receive by way of settlement approximately $100,000. However, that claim may not be resolved until 2014.
• SEA Holdings has no assets other than the issued shares in SEA. It has no creditors, no directors and no employees. It is solvent.
• SEA has no assets, no directors and no employees. It is solvent. Recently, a claim has been made against SEA for indemnity under the Law Reform (Contributory Negligence & Tortfeasors' Contribution) Act 1947 (WA). The claim concerns a former employee of SEA who was injured on 16 January 2004. SEA, through its insurer, Allianz Australia Limited (Allianz), settled a claim by this employee in 2007. The employee has now made a claim against Newcrest Mining Ltd (Newcrest) in respect of the same incident. Newcrest has sought indemnity against SEA and joined it as a party to the proceeding. Allianz has confirmed through its solicitors that, in the event that Newcrest is found liable to pay damages to the employee, and SEA is found to be a joint tortfeasor and liable to indemnify Newcrest, then Allianz will indemnify SEA for that liability. Further, Allianz has instructed its solicitors to conduct the proceeding on behalf of SEA, and has stated that it will meet the associated legal costs.
11 The Non-Core deed provides that, once all claims thereunder have been finalised, any balance is to be applied in respect of the Mining Pool deed. Thereafter, all creditors of the Mining Pool deed and the Non-Core deed are entitled to participate in any further distributions on the terms of the Mining Pool deed. However, as events have transpired, all admitted claims against HWE and the remaining subsidiaries have been paid in full, save for the late contingent claim for indemnity asserted against SEA. As I have noted, the only relevant remaining asset to be collected is Bulumba's expected successful claim against the City of Belmont.
5 As recorded above, the claims of creditors of HWE and its remaining subsidiaries have been satisfied, save for the recent claim made against SEA in respect of which Allianz has indicated it will provide indemnity if the claim is successful.
6 Other evidence in the proceeding shows that the top three shareholders of HWE hold 9.9% of its issued capital; the top five shareholders hold 15.28% of its issued capital; and the top 10 shareholders hold 23.23% of its issued capital.