NTIn ForceAct
Water Act 1992
39Access to confidential information
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 39
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Water Act 1992.
39 Access to confidential information
(1) This section applies if the holder of a mineral title under the Mineral
Titles Act 2010, an environmental (mining) licence under the
Environment Protection Act 2019 or a petroleum licence or
petroleum permit under the Petroleum Act 1984, has given any of
the following to a person as required by that Act:
(a) water samples of, and data about, underground water
encountered during exploration drilling;
(b) a geological sample, including a drill core and cutting;
(c) a report relevant to the mineral title, environmental (mining)
licence, petroleum licence or petroleum permit.
(2) Either or both of the Controller and the Minister may do any of the
(a) have access to anything mentioned in subsection (1)(a) to (c);
(b) arrange for an analysis of a sample mentioned in
subsection (1)(a) or (b);
(c) obtain copies of reports mentioned in subsection (1)(c).
(2A) The Controller and the Minister may share anything mentioned in
subsection (2) with each other.
(3) Subsections (2) and (2A) apply to the Controller and the Minister:
(a) regardless of any provision in the Mineral Titles Act 2010, the
Environment Protection Act 2019 or the Petroleum Act 1984
relating to confidentiality; and
(b) without the need to obtain the permission of the holder of the
mineral title, environmental (mining) licence, petroleum licence
or petroleum permit.
(a) the person obtains information under this section in the course
of performing a function connected with the administration of
this Act or exercising a power under this Act; and
Water Act 1992 39
(b) the information is confidential and the person is reckless in
relation to that circumstance; and
(c) the person intentionally engages in conduct; and
(d) the conduct results in the disclosure of the information and the
disclosure is not:
(i) for a purpose connected with the administration of this
Act, including a legal proceeding arising out of the
operation of this Act; or
(ii) to a person who is otherwise entitled to the information;
and
(e) the person is reckless in relation to the result and
circumstance mentioned in paragraph (d).
(4A) Strict liability applies to subsection (4)(a).
(4B) If the information mentioned in subsection (4) relates to a person, it
is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against that subsection
if the person has consented to the disclosure of the information.
Example for subsection (4B)
A person to whom the information relates includes a person who has a direct
interest in the information remaining confidential because the information is
financial, commercial, personal or cultural information.
Note for subsections (4) to (4B)
In addition to the circumstances mentioned in these subsections, a person who
discloses confidential information will not be criminally responsible for an offence
if the disclosure is justified or excused by or under a law (see section 43BE of the
Criminal Code).
(5) In this section:
environmental (mining) licence, see section 4 of the Environment
mineral title means:
(a) a mineral title as defined in section 11(1) of the Mineral Titles
Act 2010; or
(b) a non-compliant existing interest as defined in section 204(1)
of the Mineral Titles Act 2010.
Water Act 1992 40
petroleum licence means a licence as defined in section 5(1) of
the Petroleum Act 1984.
petroleum permit means a permit as defined in section 5(1) of the
Petroleum Act 1984.