Penalty structure: The principal enforcement mechanism implemented by these Regulations is the infringement-notice mechanism. Regulation 4(1) prescribes as infringement offences the offences against the sections of the Act listed in Schedule 1. Regulation 4(2) provides that the penalty specified in column 3 of Schedule 1 is the penalty payable "under an infringement notice issued and served for that infringement offence". Schedule 1 therefore does not create new criminal convictions in this instrument but fixes the monetary penalty, expressed in penalty units, for contraventions listed.
The Schedule is structured to distinguish, for many entries, the penalty applicable if the offender is a body corporate versus if the offender is a natural person. Common patterns in the Schedule include a 10 penalty unit amount for bodies corporate paired with 5 penalty units for natural persons (for example Section 4(1), Section 13(2), Section 21A(1), Section 26, Section 27A, Section 27D, Section 35B(1), Section 35C(1)). Other offences attract lower tariffs (for example 4 penalty units for a body corporate and 2 for a natural person across several sections such as Section 17(1), Section 21, Section 22(1), Section 24(2), etc.). Several entries show uniform 2/2 penalty units or standalone 5 penalty units for certain subsections. The Schedule therefore establishes a graded tariff designed to assign higher monetary penalties to certain contraventions and, frequently, greater exposure for corporate entities.
Payment mechanism: The instrument specifies payment as "the penalty payable under an infringement notice issued and served" (Regulation 4(2)). The Regulations do not specify the time period for payment, methods of payment, or the issuing authority for an infringement notice; those procedural details will be located in the Act or in other instruments authorised by the Act. The Regulations therefore fix the quantum of the penalty but leave implementation mechanics to existing infringement-notice processes contemplated by the Act.
Administrative enforcement and fees: Regulation 5 prescribes fees set out in Schedule 2 as the fees "for the purposes of the Act". While fees are not penalties, failure to pay required fees may engage administrative consequences under the Act (for example refusal to process an application or inability to renew a licence). The Regulations do not themselves state consequences for non-payment of fees.
Enforcement authority and administration: The only administrative identification in the instrument is that the Regulations "are administered in the Department of Justice." The identity of the entity that issues an infringement notice, or which receives the fee payments, is not stated in the Regulations. Regulation 4(2) presumes there exists an enforcement regime capable of issuing and serving infringement notices; the Regulations attach the monetary tariff to that regime.
Constraints and limits recorded in the instrument: The monetary amounts are expressed in penalty units and fee units; the Regulations do not convert those units into dollar amounts. The Schedule sets the tariff by reference to penalty units and fee units, meaning that actual dollar liabilities will depend on the statutory value of a penalty or fee unit at the time of enforcement or payment, as governed outside this instrument. The Regulations also do not provide for indexation, reductions, remissions, or fee waivers; no such mechanisms are stated in the text.
In practical terms, enforcement under this instrument is limited to civil monetary sanction by infringement notice for the listed Act provisions, together with prescribed fees for administrative interactions under the Act. The instrument prescribes the scale of monetary obligation but does not set out procedural enforcement rules, timeframes for payment, or internal review mechanisms; those will rely on the Act or other administrative instruments.