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Commonwealth act
This Act has been repealed and is no longer in force. It is retained for historical reference.
The Pipeline Authority Act 1973 was the law that set up the federal government-owned Pipeline Authority — a Commonwealth body that built and operated the gas pipeline network running from Moomba in South Australia to Sydney (and nearby regional towns) in New South Wales.
What you're reading today is what remains of that Act after most of it was effectively wound up following the privatisation (sale to private hands) of the pipeline system under the Moomba–Sydney Pipeline System Sale Act 1994. The original body — the Authority — no longer exists in any operational sense. The Act now serves mainly as a legal framework to tie up the loose ends of that privatisation.
The Act, in its current form, covers four main areas:
These sections govern how the now-defunct Authority handled money — including:
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Direct links to the current provisions in Pipeline Authority Act 1973.
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View on official registerSourced from the Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.
This is the most detailed part of the surviving law. It sets out how the Authority's business (excluding the main pipeline system, which was sold) was transferred to a wholly-owned subsidiary company (a company set up by and fully owned by the Authority) before the final wind-up. Key steps included:
An easement is a legal right to use someone else's land (for example, the right to lay a pipeline under a property). This Part allowed specific easements related to the planned Moomba-to-Botany pipeline (a proposed new pipeline, separate from the existing one) to be transferred to a private company called Gorodok Proprietary Limited. This happened by ministerial notice in the Government Gazette (an official government publication), without needing individual property transactions.
The Authority was required to operate on sound commercial principles while it wrapped up its remaining activities — whether or not the new Moomba-Botany pipeline was ever built, and whether or not it kept running some transferred pipelines on behalf of others.
Practically speaking, this law no longer affects most Australians in any direct way. The Authority has been abolished. The law now matters mainly to:
This Act is a textbook example of winding-up legislation — the legal machinery required to shut down a Commonwealth government business and transfer its pieces to the private sector in an orderly way. It was designed to ensure the privatisation was clean: no inadvertent tax hits, no breach of existing contracts, no gaps in employee entitlements, and a clear paper trail for all property transfers.