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Evidence (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011
97AAdmissibility of tendency evidence in proceedings involving
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97A Admissibility of tendency evidence in proceedings involving
child sexual offences
(1) This section applies in a criminal proceeding in which the
commission by the defendant of an act that constitutes, or may
constitute, a child sexual offence is a fact in issue.
Evidence (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 53
(2) It is presumed that the following tendency evidence about the
defendant will have significant probative value for the purposes of
sections 97(1)(b) and 101(2):
(a) tendency evidence about the sexual interest the defendant
has or had in children (even if the defendant has not acted on
the interest);
(b) tendency evidence about the defendant acting on a sexual
interest the defendant has or had in children.
(3) Subsection (2) applies whether or not the sexual interest or act to
which the tendency evidence relates was directed at a complainant
in the proceeding, any other child or children generally.
(4) Despite subsection (2), the court may determine that the tendency
evidence does not have significant probative value if it is satisfied
that there are sufficient grounds to do so.
(5) The following matters (whether considered individually or in
combination) are not to be taken into account when determining
whether there are sufficient grounds for the purposes of
subsection (4) unless the court considers there are exceptional
circumstances in relation to those matters (whether considered
individually or in combination) to warrant taking them into account:
(a) the sexual interest or act to which the tendency evidence
relates (the tendency sexual interest or act) is different from
the sexual interest or act alleged in the proceeding (the
alleged sexual interest or act);
(b) the circumstances in which the tendency sexual interest or act
occurred are different from circumstances in which the alleged
sexual interest or act occurred;
(c) the personal characteristics of the subject of the tendency
sexual interest or act (for example, the subject's age, sex or
gender) are different to those of the subject of the alleged
sexual interest or act;
(d) the relationship between the defendant and the subject of the
tendency sexual interest or act is different from the
relationship between the defendant and the subject of the
alleged sexual interest or act;
(e) the period of time between the occurrence of the tendency
sexual interest or act and the occurrence of the alleged sexual
interest or act;
Evidence (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 54
(f) the tendency sexual interest or act and alleged sexual interest
or act do not share distinctive or unusual features;
(g) the level of generality of the tendency to which the tendency
evidence relates.
child means a person under 18 years of age.
child sexual offence means each of the following offences
(however described and regardless of when it occurred):
(a) an offence against, or arising under, a law of the Territory
involving sexual intercourse with, or any other sexual offence
against, a person who was a child at the time of the offence;
(b) an offence against, or arising under, a law of the Territory
involving an unlawful sexual act with, or directed towards, a
person who was a child at the time of the offence;
(c) an offence against, or arising under, a law of the
Commonwealth that:
(i) if committed in the Territory – is an offence of a kind
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b); or
(ii) if committed elsewhere – would be an offence of a kind
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b);
(d) an offence against, or arising under, a law of another State,
another Territory or a foreign country that, if committed in the
Territory, would be an offence of a kind referred to in
paragraph (a) or (b);
but does not include conduct of a person that has ceased to be an
offence since the time when the person engaged in the conduct.