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ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION (BEVERAGE CONTAINERS AND PLASTIC BAGS) REGULATIONS 2011
1ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION (BEVERAGE CONTAINERS AND PLASTIC BAGS) REGULATIONS 2011
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NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION (BEVERAGE CONTAINERS AND PLASTIC
BAGS) REGULATIONS 2011
As in force at 31 October 2025
Table of provisions
Part 1 Preliminary matters
1 Citation ............................................................................................ 1
2 Definitions ........................................................................................ 1
2A Meaning of spiritous liquor ............................................................... 2
2B Meaning of wine .............................................................................. 3
Part 1A Container deposit scheme
2C Refund amount ................................................................................ 3
2D Approved refund marking ................................................................ 3
2E Excluded beverages ........................................................................ 4
2F Exempted containers ....................................................................... 4
2FA Payment of refund amount from reverse vending machine ............. 4
2FB Limitation on sorting empty permitted containers by material
type .................................................................................................. 5
2G Annual return ................................................................................... 5
Part 2 Plastic bags
3 Australian standard.......................................................................... 5
4 Prohibition day ................................................................................. 6
5 Notice to be displayed ..................................................................... 6
Part 3 Infringement notice offences
7 Infringement notice offence and prescribed amount payable .......... 6
8 When infringement notice may be given .......................................... 6
9 Contents of infringement notice ....................................................... 6
10 Electronic payment and payment by cheque ................................... 7
10A Expiation of offence ......................................................................... 8
11 Withdrawal of infringement notice.................................................... 8
12 Effect of Part .................................................................................... 8
Part 4 Transitional matters
13 Approved refund marking ................................................................ 9
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 ii
Schedule Infringement notice offences and
prescribed amounts
ENDNOTES
NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA
____________________
As in force at 31 October 2025
____________________
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION (BEVERAGE CONTAINERS AND PLASTIC
BAGS) REGULATIONS 2011
Regulations under the Environment Protection (Beverage Containers
and Plastic Bags) Act 2011
Part 1 Preliminary matters
1 Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Environment Protection
(Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011.
2 Definitions
In these Regulations:
cordial means concentrated syrup that:
(a) contains the following ingredients (whether or not it also
contains other ingredients):
(i) water;
(ii) a sweetener (whether natural or artificial);
(iii) colouring or flavouring, or both (whether natural or
artificial); and
(b) is intended to be diluted before consumption.
flavoured milk means milk to which flavouring has been added.
Food Standards Code, see section 6 of the Food Act 2004.
glass container means a container made of glass whether alone
or in combination with anything else.
Part 1 Preliminary matters
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 2
health tonic means a liquid:
(a) included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods
under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (Cth); and
(b) supplied with a label or other accompanying document stating:
(i) the liquid is for medicinal purposes; and
(ii) a recommended maximum dosage.
infringement notice, for Part 3, see regulation 8.
infringement notice offence, for Part 3, see regulation 7(1).
milk means milk from an animal or derived from a plant or part of a
plant, and includes, for example, milk that is one or more of the
following:
(a) ultra heat treated or reconstituted milk;
(b) reduced fat milk;
(c) milk with added protein, milk fat, calcium, vitamins, minerals or
other supplements.
prescribed amount, for Part 3, see regulation 7(2).
spiritous liquor, see regulation 2A.
wine, see regulation 2B.
wine-based beverage means a pre-mixed beverage containing:
(a) wine and another beverage that is not a grape product; and
(b) less than 10% alcohol by volume at 20°C.
2A Meaning of spiritous liquor
(1) A spiritous liquor is a liqueur or other alcoholic beverage
produced by distillation.
Examples for subregulation (1)
Brandy, gin, rum, vodka and whisky.
(2) However, a pre-mixed beverage containing a beverage mentioned
in subregulation (1) and another beverage is not a spiritous liquor.
Part 1A Container deposit scheme
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 3
2B Meaning of wine
(1) Wine is:
(a) a beverage produced by fermentation of grapes (whether or
not with additives permitted under the Food Standards Code);
or
(b) a beverage that is a blend of a beverage mentioned in
paragraph (a) and other grape products.
(2) However, a pre-mixed beverage containing a beverage mentioned
in subregulation (1)(a) or (b) and another beverage that is not a
grape product is not wine.
Part 1A Container deposit scheme
2C Refund amount
For the definition refund amount in section 4 of the Act, the refund
amount for a permitted container is $0.10.
2D Approved refund marking
(1) For the definition approved refund marking in section 4 of the Act,
an approved refund marking for a regulated container is a mark or
label that clearly and legibly states:
(a) "10c refund at collection depots when sold in NT"; or
(b) "10c refund at SA/NT collection depots in State/Territory of
purchase"; or
(c) "10c refund at collection depots/points in participating
State/Territory of purchase".
Note for subregulation (1)(c)
The 10c refund is payable only by an operator of an approved collection depot.
The approved refund marking mentions "collection points" because that term is
used instead of "collection depots" in New South Wales.
(2) However, for subregulation (1)(a), it is irrelevant if the marking
reads "Northern Territory" instead of "NT".
Part 1A Container deposit scheme
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 4
2E Excluded beverages
For section 7(2) of the Act, each of the following liquids is not a
beverage:
(a) concentrated fruit or vegetable juice, or a mixture of
concentrated fruit and vegetable juices, intended to be diluted
before consumption;
(b) a health tonic;
(c) cordial.
2F Exempted containers
For section 9 of the Act, the CDS does not apply to containers of
the following classes:
(a) glass containers used for containing wine or spiritous liquor;
(b) containers used for containing milk (other than flavoured milk);
(c) containers used for containing 1 L or more of flavoured milk;
(d) containers used for containing 1 L or more of pure juice
(comprising at least 90% fruit or vegetable juice or a mixture of
fruit and vegetable juices);
(e) containers used for containing more than 3 L of beverage;
(f) containers made of cardboard and plastic, cardboard and foil
or cardboard, plastic and foil (commonly known as casks or
aseptic packs) used for containing 1 L or more of wine,
wine-based beverage or water (including mineral water and
spring water);
(g) containers made of plastic or foil or plastic and foil (commonly
known as sachets) used for containing 250 ml or more of
wine.
2FA Payment of refund amount from reverse vending machine
(1) This regulation applies to the operator of a collection depot if:
(a) the collection depot is a reverse vending machine; and
(b) under the collection approval for the machine, the operator is
authorised to pay refund amounts from the machine in the way
provided in this regulation.
Part 2 Plastic bags
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 5
(2) For section 19(3) of the Act, a refund amount may be paid to the
person delivering the container:
(a) by issuing to the person a redeemable voucher for the refund
amount; or
(b) by crediting the refund amount to a recognised account
nominated by the person.
(3) Subregulation (2) has effect subject to any conditions imposed on
the collection approval for the reverse vending machine that limit
the way in which the operator may pay refund amounts.
(4) In this regulation:
recognised account means:
(a) an account at a bank or other ADI; or
(b) an account with a provider of goods or services, the balance
of which may be withdrawn as cash.
Example for definition recognised account, paragraph (b)
An account with a retailer accessible through the use of a swipe card that is
issued by the retailer and swiped through the reverse vending machine when the
container is deposited to credit the refund amount to the account.
redeemable voucher means a voucher that may be redeemed for
the refund amount in cash (whether or not it may instead be
redeemed as payment for goods or services).
2FB Limitation on sorting empty permitted containers by material
type
For section 24C(c) of the Act, the prescribed number of material
types is 9.
2G Annual return
For section 44(1) of the Act, 1 September in each year is
prescribed.
Part 2 Plastic bags
3 Australian standard
The Australian Standard for the definition biodegradable bag in
section 52 of the Act is AS 4736–2006 (Biodegradable plastics –
Biodegradable plastics suitable for composting and other microbial
treatment).
Part 3 Infringement notice offences
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 6
4 Prohibition day
For the definition prohibition day in section 53(2) of the Act,
1 September 2011 is prescribed.
5 Notice to be displayed
(1) For section 56(1)(b) of the Act, the retailer must display, in a
prominent position at each place in the premises where the retailer
makes a prohibited plastic bag available, a notice that:
(a) subject to subregulation (2), is not less than 95 mm in height
and 150 mm in width; and
(b) includes the following statement in legible letters:
The Territory Government is banning the supply of
lightweight, single use, non-biodegradable plastic bags from
1 September 2011. Alternative bags are available from this
retail outlet.
(2) The requirement in subregulation (1)(a) does not apply to a notice
in electronic form.
Part 3 Infringement notice offences
7 Infringement notice offence and prescribed amount payable
(1) An infringement notice offence is an offence against a provision
specified in the Schedule.
(2) The prescribed amount for an infringement notice offence is the
amount equal to the monetary value of the number of penalty units
specified for the offence in the Schedule.
8 When infringement notice may be given
If an authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds that a
person has committed an infringement notice offence, the officer
may give a notice (an infringement notice) to the person.
9 Contents of infringement notice
(1) The infringement notice must specify the following:
(a) the name and address of the person to whom it is issued, if
known;
(b) the date the infringement notice is given to the person;
Part 3 Infringement notice offences
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 7
(c) the date and time of the infringement notice offence and the
place at which the infringement notice offence occurred;
(d) a description of the offence;
(e) the prescribed amount payable for the offence;
(f) the enforcement agency to which the prescribed amount is
payable.
(2) The infringement notice must include a statement to the effect of
the following:
(a) the person may expiate the infringement notice offence and
avoid any further action in relation to the offence by paying the
prescribed amount to the specified enforcement agency within
28 days after the notice is given;
(b) the person may elect to have the offence dealt with by a court
by:
(i) completing a statement of election and giving it to the
specified enforcement agency; and
(ii) not paying the prescribed amount;
(c) if the Fines and Penalties (Recovery) Act 2001 applies to the
infringement notice offence – enforcement action may be
taken under that Act if the person does nothing in response to
the notice.
(3) The infringement notice must include an appropriate form for
making the statement of election mentioned in
subregulation (2)(b)(i).
10 Electronic payment and payment by cheque
(1) If the person uses electronic means to pay the prescribed amount,
payment is not effected until the amount is credited to the payee's
bank account.
(2) If the person tenders a cheque in payment of the prescribed
amount, payment is not effected unless the cheque is cleared on
first presentation.
Part 3 Infringement notice offences
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 8
10A Expiation of offence
If the prescribed amount for the infringement notice offence is paid
in accordance with the infringement notice, the alleged offence is
expiated and no further proceedings can be taken in relation to the
offence.
11 Withdrawal of infringement notice
(1) The CEO may withdraw the infringement notice by written notice
given to the person.
(2) The notice must be given:
(a) within 28 days after the infringement notice is given to the
person; and
(b) before payment of the prescribed amount.
12 Effect of Part
(1) This Part does not prejudice or affect the start or continuation of
proceedings for an infringement notice offence for which an
infringement notice has been given unless the offence is expiated.
(2) This Part does not:
(a) require an infringement notice to be given; or
(b) affect the liability of a person to be prosecuted in a court for an
offence for which an infringement notice has not been given;
or
(c) prevent more than one infringement notice for the same
offence being given to a person.
(3) If more than one infringement notice for the same offence has been
given to a person, the person may expiate the offence by paying
the prescribed amount in accordance with any of the notices.
Part 4 Transitional matters
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 9
Part 4 Transitional matters
13 Approved refund marking
(1) For the definition approved refund marking in section 4 of the Act,
the following approved refund marking under Part 8, Division 2 of
the Environment Protection Act 1993 (SA) for a container is taken
to be an approved refund marking for a regulated container of the
same type until 30 June 2014:
"10c refund at collection depots when sold in SA".
(2) For subregulation (1), it is irrelevant if the marking reads "South
Australia" instead of "SA".
Schedule Infringement notice offences and prescribed amounts
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 10
Schedule Infringement notice offences and prescribed
amounts
regulation 7
Item Provision of Act Prescribed amount
in penalty units
1 sections 13(4) and 14(2) 2
2 section 17(4) and (6) 1
3 sections 20A(3) and 20B(4) and (5) 2
4 section 41P(1) 1
5 section 42(1) 2
6 sections 43(1) and 44(1) 1
7 sections 45(2), 55(1), 56(1) and 57(1) 2
ENDNOTES
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 11
ENDNOTES
1 KEY Key to abbreviations
amd = amended od = order
app = appendix om = omitted
bl = by-law pt = Part
ch = Chapter r = regulation/rule
cl = clause rem = remainder
div = Division renum = renumbered
exp = expires/expired rep = repealed
f = forms s = section
Gaz = Gazette sch = Schedule
hdg = heading sdiv = Subdivision
ins = inserted SL = Subordinate Legislation
lt = long title sub = substituted
nc = not commenced
2 LIST OF LEGISLATION
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations (SL
No. 10, 2011)
Notified 13 April 2011
Commenced 1 May 2011 (r 2, s 2 Environment Protection (Beverage
Containers and Plastic Bags) Act 2011 (Act No. 2, 2011) and
Gaz G15, 13 April 2011, p 11)
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment
Regulations 2011 (SL No. 32, 2011)
Notified 27 July 2011
Commenced 3 January 2012 (r 2, s 2 Environment Protection (Beverage
Containers and Plastic Bags) Act 2011 (Act No. 2, 2011) and
Gaz S71, 12 December 2011)
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment
Regulations (No. 2) 2011 (SL No. 44, 2011)
Notified 30 August 2011
Commenced r 5: 30 August 2011; rem: 3 January 2012 (r 3, r 2
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic
Bags) Amendment Regulations 2011 (SL No. 32, 2011), s 2
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic
Bags) Act 2011 (Act No. 2, 2011) and Gaz S71,
12 December 2011)
ENDNOTES
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 12
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment
Regulations (No. 3) 2011 (SL No. 49, 2011)
Notified 23 November 2011
Commenced 3 January 2012 (r 2, r 3 Environment Protection (Beverage
Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment Regulations
(No. 2) 2011 (SL No. 44, 2011), r 2 Environment Protection
(Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment
Regulations 2011 (SL No. 32, 2011), s 2 Environment
Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Act 2011
(Act No. 2, 2011) and Gaz S71, 12 December 2011)
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment
Regulations (No. 4) 2011 (SL No. 55, 2011)
Notified 20 December 2011
Commenced 3 January 2012 (r 2, r 2 Environment Protection (Beverage
Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment Regulations
(No. 3) 2011 (SL No. 49, 2011), r 3 Environment Protection
(Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment
Regulations (No. 2) 2011 (SL No. 44, 2011), r 2 Environment
Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags)
Amendment Regulations 2011 (SL No. 32, 2011), s 2
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic
Bags) Act 2011 (Act No. 2, 2011) and Gaz S71,
12 December 2011)
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment
Regulations 2013 (SL No. 33, 2013)
Notified 4 September 2013
Commenced 4 September 2013
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Legislation
Amendment Act 2014 (No. 17, 2014)
Assent date 2 June 2014
Commenced ss 9 (to extent it ins s 20), 11 (to extent it ins s 24C), 20 (to
extent it ins s 101) and 25: 1 January 2017 (Gaz G51,
21 December 2016, p 11); rem: 30 June 2014 (Gaz S46,
30 June 2014)
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Amendment
Regulations 2018 (SL No. 4, 2018)
Notified 2 March 2018
Commenced 2 March 2018
Statute Law Amendment (Territory Economic Reconstruction) Act 2021 (Act No. 19,
2021)
Assent date 31 August 2021
Commenced pt 6: 2 October 2021; rem: 29 September 2021 (Gaz G39,
29 September 2021, p 1)
Statute Law Revision Act 2023 (Act No. 4, 2023)
Assent date 2 March 2023
Commenced 3 March 2023 (s 2)
ENDNOTES
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Regulations 2011 13
Environment Protection (Beverage Containers and Plastic Bags) Legislation
Amendment (Expansion of CDS and Other Matters) Act 2025 (No. 28, 2025)
Assent date 30 October 2025
Commenced pt 3: nc; rem: 31 October 2025 (s 2(1))
3 GENERAL AMENDMENTS
General amendments of a formal nature (which are not referred to in the table
of amendments to this reprint) are made by the Interpretation Legislation
Amendment Act 2018 (Act No. 22, 2018) to: rr 1, 2 and 9.
4 LIST OF AMENDMENTS
r 2 sub No. 32, 2011, r 4
amd No. 55, 2011, r 4; Act No. 28, 2025, s 19
rr 2A – 2B ins No. 32, 2011, r 4
pt 1A hdg ins No. 32, 2011, r 4
r 2C ins No. 32, 2011, r 4
amd Act No. 4, 2023, s 23
r 2D ins No. 32, 2011, r 4
amd No. 44, 2011, r 4; No. 49, 2011, r 4; No. 4, 2018, r 4; Act No. 19, 2021,
s 64
r 2E ins No. 32, 2011, r 4
amd No. 55, 2011, r 5
r 2F ins No. 32, 2011, r 4
r 2FA ins No. 55, 2011, r 6
amd Act No. 17, 2014, s 24; Act No. 28, 2025, s 20
r 2FB ins Act No. 17, 2014, s 25
amd Act No. 4, 2023, s 23
r 2G ins No. 32, 2011, r 4
r 6 rep Act No. 28, 2025, s 21
r 7 amd No. 44, 2011, r 5
r 8 amd Act No. 28, 2025, s 22
rr 9 – 10 sub Act No. 28, 2025, s 23
r 10A ins Act No. 28, 2025, s 23
r 11 amd Act No. 17, 2014, s 26; Act No. 28, 2025, s 24
r 12 amd Act No. 28, 2025, s 25
pt 4 hdg ins No. 32, 2011, r 5
r 13 ins No. 32, 2011, r 5
sub No. 44, 2011, r 6
amd No. 33, 2013, r 3
sch sub No. 32, 2011, r 6
amd No. 44, 2011, r 7; Act No. 19, 2021, s 65
sub Act No. 28, 2025, s 26