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Criminal Code Act 1983
125ECriminal liability of executive officer of body corporate – legal
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125E Criminal liability of executive officer of body corporate – legal
burden of proof on defence
(1) An executive officer of a body corporate commits an offence if the
body corporate commits an offence against section 125B(1),
125C(1), 125D or 125DA(1) (a relevant offence).
Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty that may be imposed
on an individual for the commission of the
relevant offence.
(2) An offence against subsection (1) is an offence of absolute liability.
(3) It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against
(a) was not in a position to influence the conduct of the body
corporate in relation to the commission of the relevant offence;
or
(b) took reasonable steps to prevent the commission of the
relevant offence; or
(c) did not know, and could not reasonably have been expected
to know, that the relevant offence would be committed.
(4) The defendant has a legal burden of proof in relation to a matter
mentioned in subsection (3).
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(5) In deciding whether the defendant took (or failed to take)
reasonable steps to prevent the commission of the relevant offence,
a court must consider the following:
(a) any action the defendant took directed towards ensuring the
following (to the extent the action is relevant to the
commission of the relevant offence):
(i) the body corporate arranged regular professional
assessments of the body corporate's compliance with
the provision to which the relevant offence relates;
(ii) the body corporate implemented any appropriate
recommendation arising from an assessment under
subparagraph (i);
(iii) the body corporate's employees, agents and contractors
had a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the
requirement to comply with the provision to which the
relevant offence relates;
(b) any action the defendant took when the defendant became
aware that the relevant offence was, or could be, about to be
(6) Subsection (5) does not limit the matters the court may consider.
(7) This section does not affect the liability of the body corporate.
(8) This section applies to an executive officer whether or not the body
corporate is prosecuted for, or found guilty of, the relevant offence.
(9) Subsection (1) does not apply to an executive officer if the body
corporate would have a defence to a prosecution for the relevant
Note for subsection (9)
The defendant has an evidential burden in relation to the matters mentioned in
subsection (9) (see section 43BU of the Criminal Code).
(10) In this section:
executive officer, of a body corporate, means a director or other
person who is concerned with, or takes part in, the management of
the body corporate.
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