ACTIn ForceAct
Crimes Act 1900
374Summary disposal of certain cases at prosecutor’s
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 374
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Crimes Act 1900.
374 Summary disposal of certain cases at prosecutor’s
election
(1) This section applies if a person (the defendant) is before the
Magistrates Court charged with—
(a) an offence punishable by imprisonment for longer than 2 years
but not longer than 5 years; or
(b) an offence against the Work Health and Safety Act 2011,
section 31 (1).
(2) For subsection (1) (a), if the offence is charged as an aggravated
offence because it involves family violence, the penalty of
imprisonment for the offence is—
(a) if the simple offence is punishable by imprisonment for not
longer than 2 years—the penalty for the aggravated offence; or
(b) if the simple offence is punishable by imprisonment for longer
than 2 years but not longer than 5 years—the penalty for the
simple offence.
(3) The prosecutor must elect whether to have the case disposed of
summarily.
(4) The defendant must not be required to plead guilty or not guilty to the
charge if the prosecutor has not made an election under
subsection (3).
(5) The prosecutor must make the election before the later of—
(a) the 2nd time the proceeding for the offence is before the court;
and
(b) 21 days after the 1st time the proceeding for the offence is before
the court.
(6) If the prosecutor does not elect to have the case disposed of
summarily within the time required under subsection (5), the court
must deal with the charge in accordance with—
(a) section 375 (5) to (13); or
(b) if the matter is being heard in the Childrens Court—
section 375AA (4) to (12).
(7) If the prosecutor elects to have the case disposed of summarily, the
court must hear and determine the charge summarily and sentence or
otherwise deal with the defendant according to law.
(8) In sentencing or otherwise dealing with a defendant in relation to an
offence that is an aggravated offence because it involves family
violence, the court must treat the family violence as an aggravating
factor for the offence, subject to the limitation on the penalty under
subsection (9).
A defendant is charged with aggravated assault occasioning actual bodily harm
under s 24 because the offence involves family violence. The prosecutor makes an
election to have the case disposed of summarily, based on the maximum penalty of
5 years imprisonment for the simple offence. The court convicts the defendant and
must impose a sentence or otherwise deal with the defendant in a way that, subject
to the limitation on penalty in s (9), acknowledges the objective seriousness of
family violence.
(9) If the court disposes of a case summarily under this section and
(a) a fine of $5 000, imprisonment for 2 years or both; or
creating it is a fine of less than $5 000—the maximum penalty.
(10) In this section:
Magistrates Court includes the Childrens Court.