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Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002
138Defence for publication of public documents
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138 Defence for publication of public documents
proves that the matter was contained in—
(a) a public document or a fair copy of a public document; or
(b) a fair summary of, or a fair extract from, a public document.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), if a report or other document under
the law of a country would be a public document except for
noncompliance with a provision of that law about—
(a) the formal requirements for the content or layout of the report or
document; or
(b) the time within which the report or document is prepared, or
presented, submitted, tabled or laid to or before a person or
body;
the report or document is a public document despite that
(3) A defence established under subsection (1) is defeated if, and only if,
the plaintiff proves that the defamatory matter was not published
honestly for the information of the public or the advancement of
education.
public document means—
(a) any report or paper published by a parliamentary body, or a
record of votes, debates or other proceedings relating to a
parliamentary body published by or under the authority of the
body or any law; or
(b) any judgment, order or other determination of a court or arbitral
tribunal of any country in civil proceedings and including—
(i) any record of the court or tribunal relating to the judgment,
order or determination or to its enforcement or satisfaction;
and
(ii) any report of the court or tribunal about its judgment, order
or determination and the reasons for its judgment, order or
determination; or
(c) any report or other document that under the law of any
country—
(i) is authorised to be published; or
(ii) is required to be presented or submitted to, tabled in, or laid
before, a parliamentary body; or
(d) any document issued by the government (including a local
government) of a country, or by an officer, employee or agency
of the government, for the information of the public; or
(e) any record or other document open to inspection by the public
that is kept—
(i) by an Australian jurisdiction; or
(ii) by a statutory authority of an Australian jurisdiction; or
(iii) by an Australian court; or
(iv) under legislation of an Australian jurisdiction; or
(f) any other document issued, kept or published by a person, body
or organisation of another Australian jurisdiction that is treated
in that jurisdiction as a public document under a provision of a
law of the jurisdiction corresponding to this section.