REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
1 This proceeding is an application for Court approval of 21 transfer schemes (individually and collectively, the Scheme) involving the internal reorganisation of the Peabody Energy Australia corporate group. The object of the Scheme is to transfer some or all of the assets and liabilities of each plaintiff company (the Scheme companies) to another company within the Peabody corporate group. The intent is to reorganise assets and liabilities of particular projects and operations into a logical component structure. Following the transfer, the Scheme companies, with three exceptions, will be deregistered by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) without winding up.
2 On 16 December 2009 I made orders approving the Scheme and undertook to give reasons at a later date. These are my reasons.
3 On 7 December 2009 I made orders for the calling of meetings under s 411(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act). The meetings are a necessary precondition to evoking the jurisdiction of the Court under s 413 of the Act. Because most of the Scheme companies are single member intra-group entities the meetings are more of a formality than would otherwise be the case. For this reason also, the interval between the first hearing on 7 December and this second hearing on 16 December in respect of approval under s 413 has been unusually short. This is not inappropriate where the meetings involve members of the same corporate group; SGIC Insurance Limited v Insurance Australia Limited [2004] FCA 1492; 51 ACSR 470.
4 The Schemes are appropriately put forward as member schemes although the transfer of the assets and liabilities of the Scheme companies affect creditors. This issue has been discussed in a number of cases and for reasons given in those authorities I am satisfied that a meeting of creditors is unnecessary: SGIC Insurance at [7] - [11].
5 As Mr Oakes, senior counsel for the plaintiffs, submitted, it is nevertheless relevant for the Court to take into account the position of creditors. In this case the evidence shows that nine of the 21 Scheme companies have no balance sheet liabilities and seven of the 16 scheme companies only have liabilities which are inter-company loans. In relation to the remaining five companies, the balance sheets of the transferee companies show that following implementation of the Scheme they will have a substantial net asset position.
6 The majority of the Schemes (17 companies) which are the subject of the present application involve the transfer of all the assets and liabilities of the transferor to another company in the Peabody group and the subsequent deregistration of the transferor. In the remaining cases the transfer will relate only to certain assets and/or liabilities of the transferor which will remain registered. There is nothing novel in any of these arrangements being recognised as schemes under Pt 5.2 of the Actnor is there anything unprecedented in any of the arrangements; see generally SCIG Insurance Ltd v Insurance Australia Ltd [2004] FCA 1492, 51 ASCR 470 and Stork ICM Australia Pty Ltd v Stork Food Systems Pty Ltd [2006] FCA 1849.
7 In the case of a scheme such as this it is not necessary to describe the evidence in detail. It is sufficient to say that on the evidence I am satisfied that each Scheme is bona fide and properly proposed, each plaintiff is a "Part 5.1 body", there has been a proper disclosure to members and that ASIC has been given notice in accordance with s 411(2)(a) and has had a reasonable opportunity to examine the Scheme pursuant to s 411(2)(b). I note also that in this case ASIC has waived the requirement for an independent expert opinion.
8 At the conclusion of the hearing on 7 December I was satisfied that there had been compliance with s 411 and I therefore made orders for the calling of meetings. Those orders are set out in Sch 1 to these reasons.
9 Following those meetings, the matter came before the court for approval of the Scheme on 16 December 2009. Evidence was adduced to show that, with the exception of two companies, meetings of the transferor companies were held. The exceptions were in respect of the twelfth plaintiff, Excel Employment Services Pty Ltd and the twenty-first plaintiff, North Goonyella Coal Mine Management Pty Ltd. The reason in each case is that additional employees of these companies had been identified and it is proposed that these employees be transferred before the Scheme proceeds in relation to the twelfth and twenty-first plaintiffs. At the hearing I gave the plaintiffs leave to stand these two applications over to a date to be fixed.
10 At the second hearing I gave leave for the plaintiffs to file an amended originating process deleting the ninth defendant, Southcoal Pty Ltd. This was done on 18 December 2009. The reason for the reason removing Southcoal was explained in the affidavit of Peter William Stokes, sworn on 16 December 2009. Mr Stokes is a solicitor employed by the solicitors of the first to twenty-first Plaintiffs, McCullough Robertson Lawyers. He explained that when the draft copies of the explanatory statement were sent to ASIC and when the originating process in this proceeding was initially filed it had been intended for one of the Schemes to transfer certain assets and liabilities of the third plaintiff, Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd, to Southcoal. Later the proposal was amended so there are now no transfers to Southcoal under the Schemes.
11 At the first hearing it was contemplated that an overall meeting of all classes of shareholders would be held in respect of each company and the orders made following that hearing reflected this. However, the notices of meeting which were annexed to the explanatory statement actually provided for class meetings where there were different classes of shareholders. Mr Julian Thornton, who chaired each meeting, deposed that the plaintiffs resolved the inconsistency by holding class meetings as well as an overall meeting for the three companies (Southcoal Pty Ltd, Peabody Energy Australia Coal Pty Ltd and Coal Developments (German Creek) Pty Ltd) which have more than one class of shareholder. The evidence of Ms Hewson also demonstrated that there were no constitutional impediments to any special class of shareholders consulting with ordinary shareholders as to the future of the company. I am satisfied that the meetings were appropriately held and the approval of shareholders legitimately obtained.
12 The factual information in the Explanatory Statement concerning the Scheme has been verified by the process described in the affidavit sworn on 5 December 2009 by Janette Hewson who is the General Manager, Legal, of the sixth defendant, Peabody Energy Australia Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries. I am satisfied that the Scheme Booklet corresponding with that tendered at the hearing on 7 December was served on shareholders of the Scheme companies and, was registered with ASIC after the first Court hearing.
13 At the Scheme meetings the necessary majorities voted in favour of the Scheme and on 9 December 2009 a Notice of Hearing to approve Compromise or Arrangement was published in The Australian newspaper. The advertisement gave the name of the plaintiffs' solicitors as the name of the person giving notice but, presumably in error, gave as the plaintiff's address for service the plaintiffs' registered office not that of the solicitor. Accordingly both Mr Stokes the solicitor and Ms Hewson, the secretary of the plaintiff companies, gave evidence that no notice of any intention to attend the second Court hearing by a creditor or shareholder had been received. At the commencement of the hearing of the application for approval the matter was called outside the Court without response.
14 Section 411(17)(b) of the Actprovides that the Court must not approve an arrangement such as the present unless a written statement made by ASIC is produced to the Court stating that ASIC has no objection to the Compromise or Arrangement. At the hearing the plaintiffs tendered a letter from ASIC dated 16 December 2009 which stated that ASIC had no objection to the Scheme and did not propose to appear at the hearing on 16 December.
15 On the evidence put before me at the second Court hearing I was satisfied that the matters that were required to be proved in connection with the s 411(4)(b) application had been proved and that the orders sought pursuant to s 413 of the Corporations Act should be made.
I certify that the preceding fifteen (15) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Stone.