BEACH J:
1 5G Networks Limited has applied for orders under s 411(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) to convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders to consider a scheme of arrangement, with consequential orders sought under s 1319. The purpose of the scheme is to effect a merger of the company (5GN) with Webcentral Group Limited, which in essence involves a plain vanilla reverse takeover.
2 Webcentral, a controlled entity of 5GN, proposes to acquire all shares of 5GN on issue in return for the issue of shares in Webcentral to holders of 5GN shares, at a ratio of two Webcentral shares for one 5GN share. As a consequence, 5GN will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Webcentral. Further, 5GN currently holds 45% of the issued capital of Webcentral. 5GN's auditors consider that 5GN controls Webcentral within the meaning of s 50AA of the Act. If the scheme is implemented, these shares will be cancelled by Webcentral.
3 In essence there will be a reverse takeover of Webcentral. A scheme results in a reverse takeover if the consideration offered to members of the company proposing the scheme is shares in the offeror company, and the scheme results in a change in control of the offeror company. As I say, 5GN holds approximately 45% of the issued capital of Webcentral. If the scheme is implemented, those shares will be cancelled and scheme shareholders, who were shareholders of 5GN, will hold approximately 74% of Webcentral. The current Webcentral shareholders will hold approximately 26%.
4 In my view, the scheme is of such a nature that it would likely be approved at the second court hearing, and accordingly it is appropriate to make orders convening the scheme meeting.
5 Let me set out some relevant background.
6 5GN is a licensed telecommunications carrier operating across Australia providing data connectivity, cloud and data centre services to small and medium enterprises, government and large corporate enterprise customers. Webcentral is an Australian digital technology provider to small and medium sized enterprises. Both 5GN and Webcentral are public companies whose shares are listed on the ASX.
7 5GN has 120,661,123 ordinary shares and 8,000,000 performance rights on issue. 5GN does not now have any options, but as at July 2021 5GN had 8,200,000 options on issue. However, all 5GN options have since been exercised or cancelled.
8 In October 2020, pursuant to an off-market takeover bid, 5GN became the controlling shareholder of Webcentral. As I have said, 5GN holds approximately 45% of the issued capital of Webcentral and 5GN controls Webcentral within the meaning of s 50AA. Now s 259C(1) prohibits the transfer of shares in a company to an entity it controls. Accordingly, 5GN has obtained relief from ASIC to exempt 5GN from the operation of s 259C(1) so as to permit all of the 5GN shares to be transferred to Webcentral even though Webcentral is controlled by 5GN.
9 Further, if the scheme is implemented, the Webcentral shares held by 5GN will be bought back and cancelled by a reduction of capital by Webcentral within 12 months of the implementation date.
10 The directors of 5GN are Mr Albert Cheok (non-executive chairman), Mr Joseph Gangi (non-executive director), Mr Jason Ashton (non-executive director) and Mr Joseph Demase (managing director).
11 Each 5GN director has a relevant interest in 5GN shares. The aggregate number of 5GN shares in which 5GN directors have a relevant interest represents approximately 22% of the total number of 5GN shares on issue. In particular Mr Demase has a relevant interest in 18,386,996 5GN shares, representing approximately 15.2% of the total number of 5GN shares on issue. The remaining 5GN directors have a relevant interest in smaller parcels of 5GN shares, representing in aggregate approximately 6.7% of the total number of 5GN shares on issue.
12 Mr Demase also holds 8,000,000 5GN performance rights, which are proposed to be cashed out and cancelled immediately prior to the implementation date at market value for an amount that is expected to be $2.98 million. There are no other 5GN performance rights or options on issue.
13 Mr Demase and Mr Gangi are also directors and shareholders of Webcentral. Mr Demase is the managing director of Webcentral and has a relevant interest in 11,951,206 Webcentral shares, representing approximately 7.7% of the total number of Webcentral shares on issue. Mr Gangi is the chairman of the board of Webcentral and has a relevant interest in approximately 1.9% of the total number of Webcentral shares on issue.
14 Neither Mr Ashton nor Mr Cheok are directors of Webcentral. Mr Ashton has a relevant interest in approximately 0.4% of the total number of Webcentral shares on issue. Mr Cheok does not have a relevant interest in any Webcentral shares.
15 In light of Mr Demase's roles as managing director of both 5GN and Webcentral and the size of his shareholding in each company, it is proposed to tag the votes cast at the scheme meeting in respect of any shares in which Mr Demase has a relevant interest.
16 The independent directors of 5GN have unanimously recommended that shareholders vote in favour of the scheme. This voting recommendation and the reasons for it are set out in the draft scheme booklet. All directors intend to vote any 5GN shares held or controlled by them at the time of the scheme meeting in favour of the scheme.
17 An independent expert has prepared a report which concludes that the scheme is fair and reasonable and in the best interests of 5GN shareholders. The basis for this conclusion is that the value of a parcel of two new Webcentral shares after the implementation of the scheme (assessed as $1.02 to $1.12) exceeds the value of one 5GN share prior to the announcement of the scheme (assessed as $0.87 to $0.96).
18 At this point let me say something about aspects of the conditions precedent.
19 A merger implementation agreement (MIA) was entered into between 5GN and Webcentral on 16 July 2021 under which 5GN and Webcentral agreed to merge by way of the scheme. There are a number of conditions precedent. Clause 3.1 of the MIA provides that the scheme will not become effective, and the respective obligations of the parties to implement the scheme are not binding, until each of the conditions precedent set out in clause 3.1(a) to (q) is satisfied or waived. These conditions include shareholder approval and court approval of the scheme, as well as certain steps having been taken in relation to 5GN performance rights and 5GN options. Notably it is also a condition precedent to the MIA that before 10.00 am on the date of the scheme meeting, Webcentral shareholders approve at an extraordinary general meeting a resolution approving the acquisition by Webcentral of a substantial asset (being 5GN shares) from a related party of Webcentral or an associate in connection with the scheme and a resolution permitting the issue of new Webcentral shares under the transaction constituting the reverse takeover of Webcentral in connection with the scheme. Further, clause 3.1 of the scheme itself provides for the usual conditions precedent.
20 If all conditions precedent are satisfied or waived, then the essential mechanism for the transfer of the scheme shares and the issue of the scheme consideration is as follows:
(a) the scheme will become effective on the effective date, which is currently expected to be 12 November 2021;
(b) at the close of trading on the ASX on the effective date, 5GN shares will be suspended from trading;
(c) on 15 November 2021, new Webcentral shares will commence trading on the ASX on a deferred settlement basis;
(d) on or before the implementation date, which is expected to be 23 November 2021, Webcentral will issue the new Webcentral shares as scheme consideration to the scheme shareholders or to the sale agent on behalf of ineligible foreign shareholders;
(e) on the implementation date and subject to the provision of the scheme consideration by Webcentral, all of the scheme shares will be transferred to Webcentral; and
(f) on 24 November 2021, the new Webcentral shares issued as scheme consideration will begin trading on the ASX on a normal settlement basis.
21 Let me say something about foreign shareholders. A scheme shareholder will be an ineligible foreign shareholder where their address as shown in the register is a place outside Australia and its external territories or New Zealand. Ineligible foreign shareholders will participate in the scheme on the same basis as all scheme shareholders who are not ineligible foreign shareholders, save that new Webcentral shares will not be issued to ineligible foreign shareholders. Instead, the scheme provides that Webcentral must issue the new Webcentral shares to which the ineligible foreign shareholders would otherwise have been entitled to a sale agent. Further, Webcentral must procure that as soon as reasonably practicable after implementation, the sale agent sells the new Webcentral shares issued to the sale agent on the ASX at a price reasonably determined by the sale agent, and remits the sale proceeds to 5GN. Further, after receiving the sale proceeds, 5GN must pay to each ineligible foreign shareholder the amount of the sale proceeds attributable to the new Webcentral shares to which they would otherwise have been entitled after appropriate deductions. I will return to whether this is class creating later.