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Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012
Sch 14Requirements for health monitoring
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Schedule 14—Requirements for health monitoring
Regulations 368, 370 and 406
Table 14.1—Hazardous chemicals (other than lead) requiring health monitoring
Item
Type of health monitoring
Acrylonitrile
Arsenic (inorganic)
Physical examination with emphasis on the peripheral nervous system and skin
Urinary inorganic arsenic
Benzene
Baseline blood sample for haematological profile
Cadmium
Physical examination with emphasis on the respiratory system
Standard respiratory questionnaire to be completed
Standardised respiratory function tests including for example, FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC
Urinary cadmium and β2-microglobulin
Health advice, including counselling on the effect of smoking on cadmium exposure
Chromium (inorganic)
Physical examination with emphasis on the respiratory system and skin
Weekly skin inspection of hands and forearms by a competent person
Creosote
Health advice, including recognition of photosensitivity and skin changes
Physical examination with emphasis on the neurological system and skin, noting any abnormal lesions and evidence of skin sensitisation
Records of personal exposure, including photosensitivity
Crystalline silica
Standardised respiratory questionnaire to be completed
Standardised respiratory function test, for example, FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC
Chest X-ray full size PA view
Isocyanates
Completion of a standardised respiratory questionnaire
Physical examination of the respiratory system and skin
Standardised respiratory function tests, for example, FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC
Mercury (inorganic)
Physical examination with emphasis on dermatological, gastrointestinal, neurological and renal systems
Urinary inorganic mercury
4,4' Methylene bis (2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)
Urinary total MOCA
Dipstick analysis of urine for haematuria
Urine cytology
Organophosphate pesticides
Demographic, medical and occupational history including pattern of use
Baseline estimation of red cell and plasma cholinesterase activity levels by the Ellman or equivalent method
Estimation of red cell and plasma cholinesterase activity towards the end of the working day on which organophosphate pesticides have been used
Pentachlorophenol (PCP)
Physical examination with emphasis on the skin, noting any abnormal lesions or effects of irritancy
Urinary total pentachlorophenol
Dipstick urinalysis for haematuria and proteinuria
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)
Records of personal exposure, including photosensitivity
Health advice, including recognition of photosensitivity and skin changes
Thallium
Urinary thallium
Vinyl chloride
Table 14.2—Lead requiring health monitoring
Item
Lead
Type of health monitoring
Lead (inorganic)
Biological monitoring
Schedule 15—Hazardous chemicals at major hazard facilities (and their threshold quantity)
Chapter 9
1—Definitions
In this Schedule—
Class has the same meaning as in the ADG Code;
Division has the same meaning as in the ADG Code;
Packing Group has the same meaning as in the ADG Code;
subsidiary risk has the same meaning as in the ADG Code.
2—Relevant hazardous chemicals
The hazardous chemicals that characterise a workplace as a facility for the purposes of these regulations are the chemicals specifically referred to in table 15.1 and chemicals that belong to the types, classes and categories referred to in table 15.2.
3—Threshold quantity of one hazardous chemical
(1) In relation to each hazardous chemical referred to in clause 2, column 3 of tables 15.1 and 15.2 provides a quantity that is described as the threshold quantity of that chemical.
(2) If a hazardous chemical is referred to in table 15.1, the threshold quantity of the chemical is that described in table 15.1, whether or not the chemical also belongs to a type, class or category referred to in table 15.2.
(3) If a hazardous chemical is not referred to in table 15.1, and the chemical belongs to a type, class or category referred to in table 15.2, the threshold quantity of that chemical is that of the type, class or category to which it belongs.
(4) If a hazardous chemical is not referred to in table 15.1, and the chemical appears to belong to more than 1 of the types, classes or categories referred to in table 15.2, the threshold quantity of that chemical is that of the relevant type, class or category which has the lower or lowest threshold quantity.
4—Threshold quantity of more than 1 hazardous chemical
If there is more than 1 hazardous chemical, a threshold quantity of chemicals exists where, if a number of chemicals are present, the result of the following aggregation formula exceeds 1:
where—
(a) x, y, [....] and n are the hazardous chemicals present or likely to be present;
(b) qx, qy, [....] and qn is the total quantity of hazardous chemicals x, y, [....] and n present or likely to be present, other than—
(i) a hazardous chemical that is present or likely to be present in an isolated quantity less than 2% of its threshold quantity;
(ii) hazardous chemicals that are solely the subject of intermediate temporary storage, while in transit by road or rail (unless it is reasonably foreseeable that, despite the transitory nature of the storage, hazardous chemicals are or are likely to be present frequently or in significant quantities);
(c) Qx, Qy, [....] and Qn is the individual threshold quantity for each hazardous chemical x, y, [....] and n;
(d) a hazardous chemical is present or likely to be present in an isolated quantity, for the purposes of paragraph (b)(i), if its location at the facility is such that it cannot, on its own, act as an initiator of a major incident.
5—How table 15.1 must be used
(1) The UN number listed in table 15.1 against the named hazardous chemical does not restrict the meaning of the name, which also applies to hazardous chemicals that fall outside the UN number.
1 The hazardous chemicals are too dangerous to be transported.
2 The hazardous chemicals are part of mixtures covered by a different UN number.
(2) Any hazardous chemicals that are covered by the listed UN numbers must be included in the quantity of the chemical named.
6—How table 15.2 must be used
(1) The quantities specified for explosives in table 15.2 relate to the weight of explosive exclusive of packagings, casings and other nonexplosive components.
(2) If explosives of different hazard divisions are present in the same area or storage, all of the explosives must, before table 15.2 is applied, be classified in accordance with the following table:
Div.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.5
1.6
Table 15.1
Item
UN Nos included under name
Threshold quantity (tonnes)
ACETONE CYANOHYDRIN
ACETYLENE
ACROLEIN
ACRYLONITRILE
ALLYL ALCOHOL
ALLYLAMINE
AMMONIA, ANHYDROUS, LIQUEFIED or AMMONIA SOLUTIONS, relative density less than 0.880 at 15°C in water, with more than 50% ammonia
AMMONIUM NITRATE FERTILISERS
5 000
AMMONIUM NITRATE, with not more than 0.2% combustible substances, including any organic substance calculated as carbon, to the exclusion of any other added substance
2 500
ARSENIC PENTOXIDE, Arsenic (V) Acid and other salts
ARSENIC TRIOXIDE, Arsenious (III) Acid and other salts
0.1
ARSINE
1.0
BROMINE or BROMINE SOLUTIONS
CARBON DISULFIDE
CHLORINE
DIOXINS
—
0.1
ETHYL NITRATE
—
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
ETHYLENE OXIDE
ETHYLENEIMINE
FLUORINE
FORMALDEHYDE (greater than 90%)
—
HYDROFLUORIC ACID SOLUTION (greater than 50%)
HYDROGEN
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
—Anhydrous
—Refrigerated Liquid
HYDROGEN CYANIDE
HYDROGEN FLUORIDE
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
LP GASES
METHANE or NATURAL GAS
METHYL BROMIDE
METHYL ISOCYANATE
0.15
OXIDES OF NITROGEN, including nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen trioxide
OXYGEN
2 000
PHOSGENE
0.75
PROPYLENE OXIDE
PROPYLENEIMINE
SODIUM CHLORATE, solid
SULFUR DICHLORIDE
SULFUR DIOXIDE, LIQUEFIED
SULFURIC ANHYDRIDE (Alt. SULFUR TRIOXIDE)
TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE
TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE
Table 15.2
Item
Description
Threshold quantity (tonnes)
Explosive materials
Explosive of Division 1.1A
All other explosives of Division 1.1
Explosive of Division 1.2
Explosive of Division 1.3
Compressed and liquefied gases
Compressed or liquefied gases of Division 2.1 or Subsidiary Risk 2.1
Liquefied gases of Subsidiary Risk 5
Compressed or liquefied gases that meet the criteria for Very Toxic in table 15.3
Compressed or liquefied gases that meet the criteria for Toxic in table 15.3
Flammable materials
Liquids that meet the criteria for Class 3 Packing Group I Materials (except for crude oil in remote locations)
Crude oil in remote locations that meet the criteria for Class 3 Packing Group I
2 000
Liquids that meet the criteria for Class 3 Packing Group II or III
50 000
Liquids with flash points <61°C kept above their boiling points at ambient conditions
Materials that meet the criteria for Division 4.1 Packing Group I
Spontaneously combustible materials that meet the criteria for Division 4.2 Packing Group I or II
Materials that liberate flammable gases or react violently on contact with water which meet the criteria for Division 4.3 Packing Group I or II
Materials that belong to Classes 3 or 8 Packing Group I or II which have Hazchem codes of 4WE (materials that react violently with water)
Oxidising materials
Oxidising material listed in Appendix A to the ADG Code
Oxidising materials that meet the criteria for Division 5.1 Packing Group I or II
Peroxides
Peroxides that are listed in Appendix A to the ADG Code
Organic Peroxides that meet the criteria for Division 5.2
Toxic solids and liquids
Materials that meet the criteria for Very Toxic in table 15.3 except materials that are classified as Infectious Substances (Division 6.2) or as Radioactive (Class 7)
Materials that meet the criteria for Toxic in table 15.3
Table 15.3—Criteria for toxicity
Description
Oral Toxicity1 LD50 (mg/kg)
Dermal Toxicity2 LD50 (mg/kg)
Inhalation Toxicity3 LC50 (mg/L)
Very Toxic
LD50 ≤ 5
LD50 ≤ 40
LC50 ≤ 0.5
Toxic
5< LD50 ≤ 50
40 < LD50 ≤ 200
0.5 < LC50 ≤ 2.0
Key—
1 In rats
2 In rabbits
3 4 hours in rats
Schedule 16—Matters to be included in emergency plan for major hazard facility
Regulation 557
Site and hazard detail
1.1
The location of the facility, including its street address and the nearest intersection (if any).
Sufficient detail must be provided to enable a person not familiar with the site to find it.
1.2
A map—
(a) showing the site of the major hazard facility; and
(b) showing land use and occupancy in the surrounding area, and any other closely located major hazard facilities and hazardous chemical storage sites; and
(c) identifying all potentially hazardous inventories in the area that are known to the operator and the location of all staging points for emergency service organisations.
1.3
An inventory of all hazardous chemicals present, or likely to be present at the facility, and their location.
1.4
A brief description of the nature of the facility and its operation.
1.5
The maximum number of persons, including workers, likely to be present at the facility on a normal working day.
1.6
The emergency planning assumptions, including emergency measures planned for identified incidents and likely areas affected.
1.7
The protective resources available to control an incident.
1.8
The emergency response procedures.
1.9
The infrastructure (on‑site and off‑site) likely to be affected by a major incident.
Command structure and site personnel
2.1
The command philosophy and structure to be activated in an emergency, so that it is clear what actions will be taken, who will take these actions and how, when and where they will be taken.
2.2
Details of the person who can clarify the content of the emergency plan if necessary.
2.3
The contact details of, and the means of contacting, the persons at the facility responsible for liaising with emergency service organisations.
2.4
A list of 24 hour emergency contacts.
2.5
Arrangements for assisting emergency service organisations and nearby facilities with control actions taken in the surrounding area.
Notifications
3.1
In the event of the occurrence of a major incident or an event that could reasonably be expected to lead to a major incident, procedures for notifying the emergency service organisations with which the emergency plan was prepared under regulation 557 (or, if the facility is also a mine, under regulation 664).
3.2
After a major incident has occurred, procedures for providing the local community and the local authority for the local authority area in which the facility and the surrounding area are located with information about the major incident under regulation 573.
3.3
On-site and off-site warning systems.
3.4
Contact details for emergency service organisations and other support services that can assist in providing resources and implementing evacuation plans in the event of a major incident.
3.5
On-site communication systems.
Resources and equipment
4.1
On-site emergency resources, including emergency equipment, personnel, gas detectors, wind velocity detectors, sand, lime, neutralising agents, absorbents, spill bins and decontamination equipment.
4.2
Off-site emergency resources, including arrangements for obtaining additional external resources (specific to the likely major incidents) to assist the control of major incidents and major incident hazards.
Procedures
5.1
Procedures for the safe evacuation of, and accounting for, all people on site.
5.2
Procedures and control points for utilities, including gas, water and electricity.
5.3
Procedures for the control of any incident involving Schedule 15 chemicals.
5.4
Procedures for decontamination following an incident involving Schedule 15 chemicals.