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Vehicle and Traffic Act 1999
38Driver licensing scheme
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### 38 Driver licensing scheme
> > (1) A driver licensing scheme is to be established under the regulations.
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> > (2) The driver licensing scheme –
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> > > > (a) is to provide for the issue, duration, variation, expiry, renewal, suspension, cancellation and surrender of driver licences and ancillary certificates; and
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> > > > (b) may provide for the physical surrender or return of an Australian driver licence, foreign driver licence or ancillary certificate to the Registrar, a court or other authority or its recovery from the holder, former holder or other person in possession of it by the Registrar, a court or other authority; and
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> > > > (c) may –
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> > > > > > (i) provide for the classification of driver licences and ancillary certificates and define rights and obligations attaching to each licence class; and
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> > > > > > (ii) provide for driver licences to be issued as learner, provisional or probationary licences; and
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> > > > > > (iii) establish codes for designating licence classes or types, or both; and
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> > > > (d) may establish the criteria of eligibility for holding driver licences or ancillary certificates generally or for a particular class of driver licence or ancillary certificate; and
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> > > > (e) may prescribe how an application for or related to a driver licence or an ancillary certificate (or the renewal of a driver licence or an ancillary certificate) is to be made and the requirements with which the applicant must, or may be required to, comply; and
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> > > > (f) may require specified information to be included on the form in which driver licences, ancillary certificates or other documents related to the driver licensing scheme are to be issued; and
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> > > > (g) may –
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> > > > > > (i) provide for the issue of a driver licence or an ancillary certificate on conditions specified in the regulations or to be determined at the Registrar's discretion (or on conditions of both kinds); and
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> > > > > > (ii) provide for the later imposition of conditions (of either or both kinds) either at the time of renewal or at any other time; and
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> > > > > > (iii) establish codes for designating standard licence conditions; and
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> > > > > > (iv) provide for the variation or revocation of the conditions of a licence or an ancillary certificate; and
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> > > > (h) [*\[Section 38 Subsection (2) amended by No. 41 of 2000, s. 7, Applied:14 Aug 2000\]*](/view/html/inforce/2000-08-14/act-2000-041#GS7@Hpa@EN) may impose requirements with which the holder of an Australian driver licence, a foreign driver licence or an ancillary certificate is to comply; and
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> > > > (ha) [*\[Section 38 Subsection (2) amended by No. 33 of 2017, s. 9, Applied:01 Jan 2018\]*](/view/html/inforce/2018-01-01/act-2017-033#GS9@EN) may prescribe –
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> > > > > > (i) a system of case management that may apply in respect of specified novice drivers or novice riders; and
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> > > > > > (ii) the requirements with which a novice driver or novice rider may be required to comply, as determined by the Registrar, as part of case management; and
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> > > > > > (iii) that the Registrar may determine which requirements of case management apply to all participants, or a class of participants or an individual participant, in case management; and
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> > > > > > (iv) anything necessary, or incidental, to establish the system of case management for novice drivers or novice riders and any related practices and procedures; and
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> > > > (i) may prescribe a demerit points schedule listing all demerit points offences and the number of demerit points attracted by each offence which is to consist of 3 separate parts –
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> > > > > > (i) the first part containing the offences constituting the national schedule of demerit points; and
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> > > > > > (ii) the second part containing the interstate demerit points offences that are not on the national schedule of demerit points but are recognised under this Act; and
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> > > > > > (iii) the third part containing the remaining demerit points offences; and
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> > > > (j) may require the holder of a driver licence or an ancillary certificate –
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> > > > > > (i) to notify the Registrar of changes of circumstance affecting the details recorded in a register; and
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> > > > > > (ii) to give the Registrar other information; and
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> > > > (k) may –
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> > > > > > (i) [*\[Section 38 Subsection (2) amended by No. 41 of 2000, s. 7, Applied:14 Aug 2000\]*](/view/html/inforce/2000-08-14/act-2000-041#GS7@Hpb@EN) require, or empower the Registrar to require, an applicant for the issue or renewal of a driver licence or an ancillary certificate, the holder of a driver licence or an ancillary certificate, or a person who is exempt from the requirement to hold a driver licence, to submit to a medical examination; and
> > > > >
> > > > > > (ii) deal with the way in which medical examinations are to be conducted; and
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> > > > (l) may –
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> > > > > > (i) [*\[Section 38 Subsection (2) amended by No. 40 of 2000, s. 8, Applied:14 Aug 2000\]*](/view/html/inforce/2000-08-14/act-2000-040#GS8@EN) [*\[Section 38 Subsection (2) amended by No. 41 of 2000, s. 7, Applied:14 Aug 2000\]*](/view/html/inforce/2000-08-14/act-2000-041#GS7@Hpc@EN) require, or empower the Registrar to require, an applicant for the issue or renewal of a driver licence or an ancillary certificate, the holder of a driver licence, or a person who is exempt from the requirement to hold a driver licence or an ancillary certificate, to submit to a test or assessment of his or her competence to drive motor vehicles of a particular class; and
> > > > >
> > > > > > (ii) require, or empower the Registrar to require, an applicant for the issue or renewal, or the holder, of an ancillary certificate authorising the provision of driving instruction for reward to submit to a test or assessment of his or her competence to teach others to drive; and
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> > > > > > (iii) deal with the way in which a test or assessment under [subparagraph (i)](#GS38@Gs2@Hpl@Hqi@EN) or [(ii)](#GS38@Gs2@Hpl@Hqii@EN) is to be conducted; and
> > >
> > > > (m) [*\[Section 38 Subsection (2) amended by No. 41 of 2000, s. 7, Applied:14 Aug 2000\]*](/view/html/inforce/2000-08-14/act-2000-041#GS7@Hpd@EN) may require, or empower the Registrar to require, an applicant for the issue or renewal, or the holder, of a driver licence or an ancillary certificate, or a person who is exempt from the requirement to hold a driver licence, to undergo a training course to satisfy the Registrar that the person is a suitable person to exercise the rights conferred under the driver licence, ancillary certificate or exemption; and
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> > > > (n) may regulate the provision of driving instruction for reward; and
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> > > > (o) may regulate the driving of public passenger vehicles; and
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> > > > (p) may prescribe, or provide for, conditional or unconditional exemptions from –
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> > > > > > (i) requirements of the driver licensing scheme generally; or
> > > > >
> > > > > > (ii) a specific requirement of the scheme (including a requirement related to ancillary certificates); and
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> > > > (q) may provide for the recognition by the Registrar of things done under corresponding laws; and
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> > > > (r) may deal with any incidental or ancillary matter.
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> > (3) The driver licensing scheme may provide for the suspension or cancellation of driver licences or ancillary certificates for non-payment of penalties or for other reasons unrelated to the holder's suitability to be the holder of such a licence or certificate.