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Sentencing Act 1991
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3 Definitions
(1) In this Act—
S. 3(1) def. of *accredited agency* inserted by No. 57/1998 s. 26(3), repealed by No. 30/2021 s. 94.
***Adult Parole Board*** means Adult Parole Board established by section 61 of the **Corrections Act 1986**;
S. 3(1) def. of *alcohol exclusion condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***alcohol exclusion condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48J(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *alcoholic* repealed by No. 43/2010 s. 48(1)(a).
S. 3(1) def. of *approved drug and alcohol assessment agency* inserted by No. 48/1997 s. 25(1), amended by Nos 46/2008 s. 287(a), 65/2011 s. 3(2).
***approved drug and alcohol assessment agency*** means a person or body approved under section 8I by the Secretary to the Department of Health for the purposes of Division 1B of Part 3;
S. 3(1) def. of *approved mental health service* inserted by No. 98/1995 s. 64(1)(a), repealed by No. 26/2014 s. 429(1)(a)).
** * * * **
S. 3(1) def. of *authorised person* inserted by No. 30/2010 s. 3(a), substituted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(3).
***authorised person*** means a person appointed by the Secretary under section 115E;
S. 3(1) def. of *authorised psychiatrist* substituted by No. 26/2014 s. 429(1)(b)), amended by No. 39/2022 s. 861(a).
***authorised psychiatrist*** has the same meaning as in the **Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022**;
S. 3(1) def. of *baseline offence* inserted by No. 52/2014 s. 3, repealed by No. 34/2017 s. 3.
S. 3(1) def. of *baseline sentence* inserted by No. 52/2014 s. 3, repealed by No. 34/2017 s. 3.
S. 3(1) def. of *bond condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 55.
***bond condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48JA(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *Category A serious youth offence* inserted by No. 43/2017 s. 20, amended by Nos 32/2018 s. 133, 16/2020 s. 23(a).
***Category A serious youth offence*** means any of the following offences—
(b) attempted murder;
(c) manslaughter;
(d) child homicide;
(da) homicide by firearm;
(e) an offence against any of the following sections of the **Crimes Act 1958**—
(i) section 15A (intentionally causing serious injury in circumstances of gross violence);
(ii) section 77B (aggravated home invasion);
(iii) section 79A (aggravated carjacking);
(iv) section 197A (arson causing death);
(v) section 318 (culpable driving causing death);
(f) an offence against any one of the following—
(i) section 4B of the **Terrorism (Community Protection) Act 2003**;
(ii) a provision of Subdivision A of Division 72 of Chapter 4
of the Criminal Code of the Commonwealth;
(iii) a provision of Part 5.3 or 5.5 of the Criminal Code of the Commonwealth;
(iv) a provision of the Crimes (Foreign Incursions and Recruitment) Act 1978 of the Commonwealth as in force before its repeal;
S. 3(1) def. of *Category B serious youth offence* inserted by No. 43/2017 s. 20.
***Category B serious youth offence*** means an offence against any of the following sections of the **Crimes Act 1958**—
(a) section 15B (recklessly causing serious injury in circumstances of gross violence);
(b) section 38 (rape);
(c) section 39 (rape by compelling sexual penetration);
(d) section 77A (home invasion);
(e) section 79 (carjacking);
S. 3(1) def. of *category 1 offence* inserted by No. 65/2016 s. 3, amended by Nos 65/2016 s. 23, 48/2018 s. 73, 3/2019 s. 21(1).
***category 1 offence*** means any of the following offences committed by a person who is 18 years of age or more at the time of the commission of the offence—
(b) an offence against section 15A(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (causing serious injury intentionally in circumstances of gross violence);
(c) an offence against section 15B(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (causing serious injury recklessly in circumstances of gross violence);
(ca) an offence against section 16 of the **Crimes Act 1958** (causing serious injury intentionally) if—
(i) the victim was an emergency worker on duty, a custodial officer on duty or a youth justice custodial worker on duty within the meaning of section 10AA(8), (9), (10) and (11); and
(cb) an offence against section 17 of the **Crimes Act 1958** (causing serious injury recklessly) if—
(i) the victim was an emergency worker on duty, a custodial officer on duty or a youth justice custodial worker on duty within the meaning of section 10AA(8), (9), (10) and (11); and
(cc) an offence against section 18 of the **Crimes Act 1958** (causing injury intentionally or recklessly) if—
(i) the victim was an emergency worker on duty, a custodial officer on duty or a youth justice custodial worker on duty within the meaning of section 10AA(8), (9), (10) and (11); and
(d) an offence against section 38(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (rape);
(e) an offence against section 39(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (rape by compelling sexual penetration);
(f) an offence against section 49A(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (sexual penetration of a child under the age of 12);
(g) an offence against section 49J(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (persistent sexual abuse of a child under the age of 16);
(h) an offence against section 50C(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (sexual penetration of a child or lineal descendant) if the victim was, at the time of the offence, under the age of 18;
(i) an offence against section 50D(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (sexual penetration of a step-child) if the victim was, at the time of the offence, under the age of 18;
(ia) an offence against section 77B(2) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (aggravated home invasion);
(ib) an offence against section 79A(2) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (aggravated carjacking);
(ic) an offence against section 317AC of the **Crimes Act 1958** (intentionally exposing an emergency worker, a custodial officer or a youth justice custodial worker to risk by driving) if, in the commission of the offence, an emergency worker on duty, a custodial officer on duty or a youth justice custodial worker on duty within the meaning of section 317AB is injured;
(id) an offence against section 317AD of the **Crimes Act 1958** (aggravated offence of intentionally exposing an emergency worker, a custodial officer or a youth justice custodial worker to risk by driving) if, in the commission of the offence, an emergency worker on duty, a custodial officer on duty or a youth justice custodial worker on duty within the meaning of section 317AB is injured;
(j) an offence against section 71(1) of the **Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981** (trafficking in a drug or drugs of dependence—large commercial quantity);
(ja) an offence against section 71AA(2) of the **Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981** (trafficking in a drug or drugs of dependence for the benefit of or at the direction of a criminal organisation—commercial quantity);
(k) an offence against section 72 of the **Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981** (cultivation of narcotic plants—large commercial quantity);
(l) an offence against any of the following provisions of the **Crimes Act 1958** as in force before their repeal by section 16 of the **Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016**—
(i) section 44(1) (incest with the person's child, other lineal descendant or step-child) if the victim was, at the time of the offence, under the age of 18;
(ii) section 44(2) (incest with a child, other lineal descendant or step-child under the age of 18 of the person's de facto spouse);
(iii) section 45(1) (sexual penetration of child under the age of 16) committed in the circumstance of aggravation described in section 45(2)(a) of the **Crimes Act 1958** as then in force;
(iv) section 47A(1) (persistent sexual abuse of child under the age of 16);
S. 3(1) def. of *category 2 offence* inserted by No. 65/2016 s. 3, amended by Nos 65/2017 s. 15, 48/2018 s. 74, 3/2019 ss 7, 21(2), 16/2020 s. 23(b).
***category 2 offence*** means any of the following offences committed by a person who is 18 years of age or more at the time of the commission of the offence—
(a) manslaughter;
(b) an offence against section 5A of the **Crimes Act 1958** (child homicide);
(ba) an offence against section 5B of the **Crimes Act 1958** (homicide by firearm);
(c) an offence against section 16 of the **Crimes Act 1958** (causing serious injury intentionally) other than a category 1 offence;
(d) an offence against section 63A of the **Crimes Act 1958** (kidnapping);
(da) an offence against section 75A(2) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (armed robbery) if—
(i) the offender has with him or her a firearm at the time of the offence; or
(ii) a victim of the offence has suffered injury as a direct result of the offence; or
(iii) the offence was committed by the offender in company with one or more other persons;
(db) an offence against section 77A(3) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (home invasion);
(dc) an offence against section 79(2) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (carjacking);
(e) an offence against section 197A of the **Crimes Act 1958** (arson causing death);
(ea) an offence against section 318(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (culpable driving causing death);
(eb) an offence against section 319(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (dangerous driving causing death);
(f) the offence of kidnapping at common law;
(g) an offence against section 71AA(1) of the **Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981** (trafficking in a drug or drugs of dependence—commercial quantity);
(h) an offence against section 72A of the **Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981** (cultivation of narcotic plants—commercial quantity);
(i) an offence against section 4B(1) of the **Terrorism (Community Protection) Act 2003** (providing documents or information facilitating terrorist acts);
(j) an offence against section 317AD of the **Crimes Act 1958** (aggravated offence of intentionally exposing an emergency worker, a custodial officer or a youth justice custodial worker to risk by driving) other than a category 1 offence;
(k) an offence against section 317AF of the **Crimes Act 1958** (aggravated offence of recklessly exposing an emergency worker, a custodial officer or a youth justice custodial worker to risk by driving);
(l) an offence against section 31C of the **Crimes Act 1958** (discharging a firearm reckless to safety of a police officer or a protective services officer) in circumstances where the offender's conduct created a risk to the physical safety of the victim or to any member of the public;
(m) the offence of common assault committed in the circumstances referred to in section 320A(1) or (2) of the **Crimes Act 1958** if the assault consisted of or included the direct application of force within the meaning of the definition of ***assault*** in section 31(2) of that Act;
S. 3(1) def. of *Chief Com-missioner of Police* inserted by No. 77/2010 s. 3(a) (as amended by No. 9/2011 s. 3), repealed by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 151.1(b)).
S. 3(1) def. of *Chief General Manager* repealed by No. 46/1998 s. 7(Sch. 1).
S. 3(1) def. of *chief psychiatrist* amended by Nos 26/2014 s. 429(1)(c)), 39/2022 s. 861(b).
***chief psychiatrist*** means chief psychiatrist within the meaning of the **Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022**;
S. 3(1) def. of *collection fee* inserted by No. 17/2022 s. 81.
***collection fee*** has the same meaning as it has in the **Fines Reform Act 2014**;
S. 3(1) def. of *combined custody and treatment order* inserted by No. 48/1997 s. 4(a), repealed by No. 65/2011 s. 3(14)(a).
S. 3(1) def. of *community-based order* repealed by No. 65/2011 s. 3(14)(b).
S. 3(1) def. of *community correction order* inserted by No. 26/2012 s. 27(1).
***community correction order*** means an order made under Part 3A;
***community corrections centre*** means community corrections centre established under Part 9 of the **Corrections Act 1986**;
***community corrections officer*** means community corrections officer appointed under Part 4 of the **Corrections Act 1986**;
S. 3(1) def. of *community service condition* repealed by No. 65/2011 s. 3(14)(c).
S. 3(1) def. of *contravention* inserted by No. 30/2010 s. 3(a).
***contravention*** in relation to a provision of an order or a sentence includes a failure to comply with that provision;
S. 3(1) def. of *contravention summons* inserted by No. 30/2010 s. 3(a), substituted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(4), repealed by No. 26/2012 s. 27(2).
S. 3(1) def. of *Court Assessment Order* inserted by No. 26/2014 s. 429(2).
***Court Assessment Order*** means an Order within the meaning of section 90;
S. 3(1) def. of *Court Secure Treatment Order* inserted by No. 26/2014 s. 429(2).
***Court Secure Treatment Order*** means an Order within the meaning of section 94A;
S. 3(1) def. of *curfew condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***curfew condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48I(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *depositions* inserted by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 110.1).
***depositions*** has the same meaning as in the **Criminal Procedure Act 2009**;
S. 3(1) def. of *designated mental health service* inserted by No. 26/2014 s. 429(2), amended by Nos 21/2015 s. 3(Sch. 1 item 47.1), 39/2022 s. 861(c).
***designated mental health service*** means a designated mental health service within the meaning of section 3(1) of the **Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022**;
S. 3(1) def. of *detention* inserted by No. 48/1997 s. 4(b), amended by No. 48/2006 s. 42(Sch. item 32.1(a)).
***detention***, in relation to an order or sentence of a court, means detention in a youth justice centre or youth residential centre;
***director***, in relation to a body corporate, includes any person occupying the position of director of the body corporate (by whatever name called) and includes a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the body corporate are accustomed to act;
S. 3(1) def. of *Director of Public Prosecutions* inserted by No. 77/2010 s. 3(a) (as amended by No. 9/2011 s. 3).
***Director of Public Prosecutions*** means the Director of Public Prosecutions appointed under the **Constitution Act 1975**;
S. 3(1) def. of *Director-General of Community Services* repealed by No. 46/1998 s. 7(Sch. 1).
S. 3(1) def. of *Director-General of Corrections* repealed by No. 45/1996 s. 18(Sch. 2 item 11.1).
***driver licence*** has the same meaning as in the **Road Safety Act 1986**;
S. 3(1) def. of *Drug Court* inserted by No. 2/2002 s. 4(1), substituted by No. 43/2020 s. 6(a).
***Drug Court*** means the Drug Court Division of either—
(a) the Magistrates' Court; or
(b) the County Court;
S. 3(1) def. of *Drug Court officer* inserted by No. 2/2002 s. 4(1), amended by No. 108/2004 s. 117(1) (Sch. 3 item 181.1).
***Drug Court officer*** means a person who—
(a) is employed under Part 3 of the **Public Administration Act 2004**; and
(b) exercises powers or performs functions in relation to the Drug Court;
S. 3(1) def. of *drug-dependent person* repealed by No. 43/2010 s. 48(1)(a).
S. 3(1) def. of *drug of addiction* inserted by No. 42/1993 s. 60.
***drug of addiction*** means a drug of dependence within the meaning of the **Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981**;
S. 3(1) def. of *drug treatment order* inserted by No. 2/2002 s. 4(1), substituted as def. of *drug and alcohol treatment order* by No. 43/2020 s. 6(b).
***drug and alcohol treatment order*** means an order under Subdivision (1C) of Division 2 of Part 3;
S. 3(1) def. of *enforcement warrant fee* inserted by No. 17/2022 s. 81.
***enforcement warrant fee*** has the same meaning as it has in the **Fines Reform Act 2014**;
S. 3(1) def. of *escape offence* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(b).
***escape offence*** means an offence against section 479C of the **Crimes Act 1958**;
S. 3(1) def. of *family violence intervention order* inserted by No. 30/2010 s. 3(a), amended by No. 53/2016 s. 124(b).
***family violence intervention order*** means—
(a) a family violence intervention order within the meaning of section 11 of the **Family Violence Protection Act 2008**; or
(ab) a non-local DVO made by a court that is a recognised DVO; or
(b) one of the following orders made under the **Crimes (Family Violence) Act 1987** as in force immediately before its repeal—
(i) an intervention order made on grounds referred to in section 4 or 4A of that Act, and subsequently varied or extended under section 16 or 16A of that Act;
(ii) an intervention order made on grounds referred to in section 4 or 4A of that Act, and subsequently varied or extended under section 16 or 16A of that Act;
(iii) an interim intervention order made on grounds referred to in section 8 of that Act;
S. 3(1) def. of *fine* amended by Nos 19/1999 s. 12(1), 31/2013 s. 8, substituted by No. 32/2013 s. 46(1).
***fine*** means the sum of money payable by an offender under an order of a court made on the offender being convicted or found guilty of an offence and includes costs but does not include—
(a) money payable by way of restitution or compensation; or
(b) any costs of or incidental to an application for restitution or compensation payable by an offender under an order of a court; or
(c) costs incurred between the parties in a civil proceeding; or
(d) costs incurred by third parties; or
(e) money payable by an offender under an order of a court to an organisation that provides a charitable or community service or to the court for payment to such an organisation;
S. 3(1) def. of *fine conversion order* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1), amended by Nos 26/2012 s. 27(3), 32/2013 s. 46(2), substituted by No. 59/2017 s. 127.
***fine conversion order*** means an order made under section 64 or any order made under that provision as varied under section 67;
S. 3(1) def. of *fine default unpaid community work order* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1), amended by Nos 26/2012 s. 27(4), 32/2013 s. 46(3).
***fine default unpaid community work order*** means an order made under section 69D, 69H(2)(a) or 69M(4) or any order made under those provisions as varied under section 69I;
S. 3(1) def. of *fines work order* inserted by No. 32/2013 s. 46(4).
***fines work order*** means a fine conversion order or a fine default unpaid community work order;
S. 3(1) def. of *Full Court* repealed by No. 19/1999 s. 16(1).
S. 3(1) def. of *home detention order* inserted by No. 53/2003 s. 3, substituted by No. 30/2010 s. 3(b), repealed by No. 48/2011 s. 12.
S. 3(1) def. of *hospital security order* inserted by No. 69/2005 s. 3(1)(a), repealed by No. 26/2014 s. 429(1)(d)).
S. 3(1) def. of *indefinite sentence* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(c).
***indefinite sentence*** means a sentence of imprisonment for an indefinite term imposed under Subdivision (1A) of Division 2 of Part 3;
S. 3(1) def. of *inspector* repealed by No. 43/2010 s. 48(1)(a).
S. 3(1) def. of *instalment order* amended by Nos 65/2011 s. 3(5), 26/2012 s. 27(5).
***instalment order*** means an order made under Part 3B that a fine be paid by two or more instalments and includes such an order as varied under that Part;
S. 3(1) def. of *intensive correction management* *order* inserted by No. 77/2010 s. 3(a) (as amended by No. 9/2011 s. 3), repealed by No. 65/2011 s. 3(13)(a).
S. 3(1) def. of *intensive correction management* *order (drug and alcohol)* inserted by No. 77/2010 s. 3(a) (as amended by No. 9/2011 s. 3), repealed by No. 65/2011 s. 3(13)(b).
S. 3(1) def. of *intensive correction management* *order* *(general)* inserted by No. 77/2010 s. 3(a) (as amended by No. 9/2011 s. 3), repealed by No. 65/2011 s. 3(13)(c).
S. 3(1) def. of *intensive correction order* repealed by No. 65/2011 s. 3(14)(d).
S. 3(1) def. of *intimate image offence* inserted by No. 38/2022 s. 40.
***intimate image offence*** has the same meaning as in the **Criminal Procedure Act 2009**;
S. 3(1) def. of *involuntary patient* repealed by No. 26/2014 s. 429(1)(e)).
S. 3(1) def. of *judicial monitoring condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***judicial monitoring condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48K(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *justice plan* amended by Nos 46/1998 s. 7(Sch. 1), 23/2006 s. 226(a), substituted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(6).
***justice plan*** means a plan requested under section 80(3)(c);
S. 3(1) def. of *justice plan condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***justice plan condition*** means a condition that may be attached to—
(a) a community correction order; or
(b) an order releasing an offender on adjournment with or without recording a conviction—
under section 80(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *lawyer* inserted by No. 18/2005 s. 18(Sch. 1 item 97.1), amended by No. 17/2014 s. 160(Sch. 2 item 88).
***lawyer*** means an Australian lawyer;
S. 3(1) def. of *learner permit* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***learner permit*** has the same meaning as in the **Road Safety Act 1986**;
S. 3(1) def. of *legal practitioner* inserted by No. 18/2005 s. 18(Sch. 1 item 97.1), amended by No. 17/2014 s. 160(Sch. 2 item 88).
***legal practitioner*** means an Australian legal practitioner;
S. 3(1) def. of *licence restoration report* inserted by No. 57/1998 s. 26(3), amended by No. 65/2011 s. 3(7), repealed by No. 56/2013 s. 31.
S. 3(1) def. of *local law* amended by No. 9/2020 s. 390(Sch. 1 item 90.1).
***local law*** means local law made under Division 3 of Part 3 of the **Local Government Act 2020**;
S. 3(1) def. of *mandatory treatment and monitoring order* inserted by No. 48/2018 s. 75.
***mandatory treatment and monitoring order*** means an order made under section 44A;
S. 3(1) def. of *median sentence* inserted by No. 52/2014 s. 3, repealed by No. 34/2017 s. 3.
S. 3(1) def. of *Mental Health Review Board* substituted as *Mental Health Tribunal* by No. 26/2014 s. 429(1)(f), amended by No. 39/2022 s. 861(d).
***Mental Health Tribunal*** means the Mental Health Tribunal established by section 330 of the **Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022**;
S. 3(1) def. of *mental illness* inserted by No. 98/1995 s. 64(1)(b), amended by Nos 26/2014 s. 429(1)(g), 39/2022 s. 861(e).
***mental illness*** has the same meaning as in the **Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022**;
S. 3(1) def. of *monitored condition* inserted by No. 32/2013 s. 23.
***monitored condition*** means any of the following conditions—
(a) a curfew condition;
(b) a place or area exclusion condition;
***motor vehicle*** has the same meaning as in the **Road Safety Act 1986**;
S. 3(1) def. of *nominal sentence* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(d).
***nominal sentence***, in relation to an indefinite sentence, means the period fixed in accordance with section 18A(3);
S. 3(1) def. of *non-association condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***non-association condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48F(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *non-local DVO* inserted by No. 53/2016 s. 124(a).
***non-local DVO*** means a non-local DVO within the meaning of the **National Domestic Violence Order Scheme Act 2016**;
***non-parole period***, in relation to a sentence of imprisonment, means a period fixed in accordance with Subdivision (1) of Division 2 of Part 3 during which the offender is not eligible to be released on parole;
S. 3(1) def. of *offence involving an assault* inserted by No. 43/2017 s. 45.
***offence involving an assault*** means an offence against any of the following sections of the **Crimes Act 1958**—
(a) section 15A (intentionally causing serious injury in circumstances of gross violence);
(b) section 15B (recklessly causing serious injury in circumstances of gross violence);
(c) section 16 (intentionally causing serious injury);
(d) section 17 (recklessly causing serious injury);
(e) section 18 (intentionally or recklessly causing injury);
S. 3(1) def. of *offence involving property damage* inserted by No. 43/2017 s. 45.
***offence involving property damage*** means—
(a) an offence against section 197 of the **Crimes Act 1958** (criminal damage); or
(b) an offence against section 9(1)(c) of the **Summary Offences Act 1966** (wilful damage);
S. 3(1) def. of *operational period* amended by No. 48/1997 s. 14(1)(a), repealed by No. 32/2013 s. 8(a).
S. 3(1) def. of *penalty reminder notice fee* inserted by No. 17/2022 s. 81.
***penalty reminder notice fee*** has the same meaning as it has in the **Infringements Act 2006**;
S. 3(1) def. of *personal development condition* repealed by No. 65/2011 s. 3(14)(e).
S. 3(1) def. of *personal safety intervention order*
inserted by No. 53/2010 s. 221(Sch. item 10.1(a)).
***personal safety intervention order*** means—
(a) a personal safety intervention order within the meaning of the **Personal Safety Intervention Orders Act 2010**; or
(b) an intervention order within the meaning of the **Stalking Intervention Orders Act 2008** (as in force immediately before its repeal); or
(c) an order made under section 4 of the **Crimes (Family Violence) Act 1987** of a kind referred to in section 21A(5) of the **Crimes Act 1958**, both as in force immediately before their repeal;
S. 3(1) def. of *place or area exclusion condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***place or area exclusion condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48H(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *police officer* inserted by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 151.1(a)).
***police officer*** has the same meaning as in the **Victoria Police Act 2013**;
S. 3(1) def. of *Post Sentence Authority* inserted by No. 57/2017 s. 52(1), substituted by No. 27/2018 s. 364(1).
***Post Sentence Authority*** means the Post Sentence Authority continued in existence under section 290 of the **Serious Offenders Act 2018**;
S. 3(1) def. of *prescribed officer* substituted as *prescribed person* by No. 48/1997 s. 14(1)(b).
***prescribed person*** means a person prescribed under the regulations;
***prisoner*** has the same meaning as in the **Corrections Act 1986**;
***prison offence*** has the same meaning as in Part 7 of the **Corrections Act 1986**;
***proper officer***, in relation to a court, means the officer or officers of that court prescribed by rules of that court for the purpose of the provision in which the term is used;
***proper venue***, in relation to the Magistrates' Court, has the same meaning as in the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989**;
S. 3(1) def. of *psychiatric
in-patient service* repealed by No. 98/1995 s. 64(1)(c).
S. 3(1) def. of *psychiatrist* inserted by No. 48/2018 s. 75.
***psychiatrist*** means a person who is registered under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law as a medical practitioner in the speciality of psychiatry (other than as a student);
S. 3(1) def. of *recognised DVO* inserted by No. 53/2016 s. 124(a).
***recognised DVO*** means a recognised DVO within the meaning of the **National Domestic Violence Order Scheme Act 2016**;
S. 3(1) def. of *Regional Manager* amended by No. 2/2002 s. 4(2), substituted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(8), amended by Nos 26/2012 s. 27(6), 43/2020 s. 6(c).
***Regional Manager***, in relation to—
(a) a drug and alcohol treatment order; or
(b) a community correction order; or
(ba) a fine conversion order; or
(c) a fine default unpaid community work order—
means the person appointed under Part 4 of the **Corrections Act 1986** to be the Regional Manager of the region in which the community corrections centre specified in the order is located;
S. 3(1) def. of *registered psychologist* inserted by No. 48/2018 s. 75.
***registered psychologist*** means a person registered under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law to practise in the psychology profession (other than as a student);
S. 3(1) def. of *residence restriction or exclusion condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***residence restriction or exclusion condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48G(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *residential treatment facility* inserted by No. 23/2006 s. 226(b).
***residential treatment facility*** has the same meaning as it has in section 3(1) of the **Disability Act 2006**;
S. 3(1) def. of *residential treatment order*
inserted by No. 23/2006 s. 226(b), amended by No. 65/2011 s. 3(9).
***residential treatment order*** means an order made under section 82AA(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *restricted involuntary treatment order* inserted by No. 69/2005 s. 3(1)(a), repealed by No. 26/2014 s. 429(1)(h).
S. 3(1) def. of *Secretary* inserted by No. 46/1998 s. 7(Sch. 1), substituted by Nos 65/2011 s. 3(10), 45/2019 s. 50(1).
***Secretary*** means the Secretary to the Department of Justice and Community Safety;
S. 3(1) def. of *Secretary
to the Department
of Health* inserted by No. 29/2010 s. 71(1).
***Secretary to the Department of Health*** means the Department Head (within the meaning of the **Public Administration Act 2004**) of the Department of Health;
S. 3(1) def. of *secure custody facility* inserted by No. 2/2002 s. 4(1), amended by No. 48/2006 s. 42(Sch. item 32.1(b)).
***secure custody facility*** means—
(a) a prison as defined in section 3 of the **Corrections Act 1986**; or
(b) a youth justice centre; or
(c) any other place the Minister specifies under subsection (2);
S. 3(1) def. of *Secure Treatment Order* inserted by No. 26/2014 s. 429(2), amended by No. 39/2022 s. 861(f).
***Secure Treatment Order*** means an Order within the meaning of section 534 of the **Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022**;
S. 3(1) def. of *security patient* amended by Nos 26/2014 s. 429(1)(i), 39/2022 s. 861(g).
***security patient*** has the same meaning as in the **Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022**;
S. 3(1) def. of *security resident* substituted by No. 23/2006 s. 226(c).
***security resident*** has the same meaning as it has in section 3(1) of the **Disability Act 2006**;
S. 3(1) def. of *sentencing court* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***sentencing court***, in relation to an order made under this Act, means the court that made the order;
S. 3(1) def. of *serious offence* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(e), amended by Nos 67/2000 s. 10(1)(a)(b), 77/2005 s. 8(4)(a), 82/2006 s. 7(1), 2/2006 s. 43(1) (as amended by No. 76/2006 s. 14(1)), 7/2008 s. 7(4)(a), 6/2013 s. 8, 32/2013 s. 8(b), 63/2014 s. 5(3)(a), 74/2014 s. 19(1), 47/2016 s. 41(1), 16/2020 s. 23(c), 38/2022 s. 17.
***serious offence***, for the purposes of Subdivision (1A) of Division 2 of Part 3 (indefinite sentences) means—
(a) murder; or
(b) manslaughter; or
(baa) child homicide; or
(bb) homicide by firearm; or
(c) an offence against any of the following sections of the **Crimes Act 1958**—
(ii) section 20 (threats to kill);
(iii) section 38 (rape);
(iv) section 39(1) (rape by compelling sexual penetration);
(iva) section 42(1) (assault with intent to commit a sexual offence);
(v) section 50C(1) (sexual penetration of a child or lineal descendant), 50D(1) (sexual penetration of a step-child) or 50F(1) (sexual penetration of a sibling or half‑sibling) in circumstances other than where both people are aged 18 or older and each consented (as defined by sections 36 and 36AA of the **Crimes Act** **1958**) to the sexual penetration;
(vi) section 49A(1) (sexual penetration of a child under the age of 12) or 49B(1) (sexual penetration of a child under the age of 16);
(viii) section 49J(1) (persistent sexual abuse of a child under the age of 16);
(ix) section 47 (abduction or detention for a sexual purpose);
(x) section 49P (abduction or detention of a child under the age of 16 for a sexual purpose);
(xi) section 63A (kidnapping);
(xii) section 75A (armed robbery); or
(ca) an offence against section 45(1) (sexual penetration of child under the age of 10) (as amended) of the **Crimes Act 1958** inserted in the **Crimes Act 1958** on 5 August 1991 by section 3 of the **Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1991** and repealed by section 5 of the **Crimes (Amendment) Act 2000**; or
(cb) an offence against section 46(1) (sexual penetration of child aged between 10 and 16) (as amended) of the **Crimes Act 1958** inserted in the **Crimes Act 1958** on 5 August 1991 by section 3 of the **Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1991** and repealed by section 5 of the **Crimes (Amendment) Act 2000**; or
(cc) an offence against any of the following provisions of the **Crimes Act 1958** inserted in the **Crimes Act 1958** on 5 August 1991 by section 3 of the **Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1991** and repealed by section 16 of the **Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016**—
(i) section 44(1), (2) or (4) (incest) in circumstances other than where both people are aged 18 or older and each consented to the sexual penetration;
(ii) section 47A(1) (persistent sexual abuse of child under the age of 16);
(iii) section 55 (abduction or detention);
(iv) section 56(1) or (2) (abduction of child under the age of 16); or
(cd) an offence against section 45(1) of the **Crimes Act 1958** (sexual penetration of child under the age of 16) inserted in the **Crimes Act 1958** on 22 November 2000 by section 5 of the **Crimes (Amendment) Act 2000** and repealed by section 16 of the **Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016**; or
(d) an offence against a provision of the **Crimes Act 1958** which was **repealed** before the commencement of section 4(e) of the **Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1993** and which the presiding judge is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt, having regard to the facts in evidence, could have been charged as an offence against a provision mentioned in paragraph (c) had it been committed while that provision was in force; or
(da) an offence that, at the time it was committed, was a serious offence; or
(e) any of the following common law offences—
(i) rape;
(ii) assault with intent to rape; or
(f) an offence of conspiracy to commit, incitement to commit or attempting to commit, an offence referred to in any of the preceding paragraphs;
S. 3(1) defs of *serious sexual offender*, *serious violent offence*, *serious violent offender* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(e), repealed by No. 48/1997 s. 7(1).
S. 3(1) def. of *severe substance dependence* inserted by No. 43/2010 s. 48(1)(b).
***severe substance dependence*** has the same meaning as in section 5 of the **Severe Substance Dependence Treatment Act 2010**;
S. 3(1) def. of *sexual offence* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(e), amended by Nos 24/1994 s. 4(1)(a), 22/1996 s. 20, repealed by No. 48/1997 s. 7(1).
S. 3(1) def. of *significant offence* inserted by No. 77/2010 s. 3(a) (as amended by No. 9/2011 s. 3), repealed by No. 32/2013 s. 8(c).
S. 3(1) def. of *stalking intervention order* inserted by No. 30/2010 s. 3(a), repealed by No. 53/2010 s. 221(Sch. item 10.1(b)).
S. 3(1) def. of *standard sentence* inserted by No. 34/2017 s. 17.
***standard sentence***, in relation to an offence, means the period specified by an Act as the standard sentence for the offence;
See section 5A.
S. 3(1) def. of *standard sentence offence* inserted by No. 34/2017 s. 17.
***standard sentence offence*** means an offence for which an Act specifies a standard sentence;
See section 5A.
***subordinate instrument*** has the same meaning as in the **Interpretation of Legislation Act** **1984**;
S. 3(1) def. of *supervision condition* substituted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(11).
***supervision condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48E(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *Temporary Treatment Order* inserted by No. 26/2014 s. 429(2), amended by No. 39/2022 s. 861(h).
***Temporary Treatment Order*** means an Order within the meaning of section 180 of the **Mental Health and Wellbeing Act 2022**;
S. 3(1) def. of *time to pay order* inserted by No. 32/2013 s. 46(4).
***time to pay order*** means an order made under Part 3B that an offender be allowed time to pay a fine and includes such an order as varied under that Part;
S. 3(1) def. of *total effective sentence* inserted by No. 52/2014 s. 3.
***total effective sentence*** has the same meaning as in the **Criminal Procedure Act 2009**;
S. 3(1) def. of *treatment and rehabilitation condition* inserted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(1).
***treatment and rehabilitation condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48D(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *treatment centre* repealed by No. 43/2010 s. 48(1)(a).
S. 3(1) def. of *treatment period* repealed by No. 48/1997 s. 14(1)(c).
***undertaking*** means a written undertaking by the offender in the prescribed form;
S. 3(1) def. of *unpaid community work* *condition* inserted by No. 77/2010 s. 3(a) (as amended by No. 9/2011 s. 3), substituted by No. 65/2011 s. 3(12).
***unpaid community work condition*** means a condition that may be attached to a community correction order under section 48C(1);
S. 3(1) def. of *victim* inserted by No. 24/1994 s. 4(1)(b), amended by No. 54/2000 s. 22(1).
***victim***, in relation to an offence, means a person who, or body that, has suffered injury, loss or damage (including grief, distress, trauma or other significant adverse effect) as a direct result of the offence, whether or not that injury, loss or damage was reasonably foreseeable by the offender;
S. 3(1) def. of *violent offence* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(f), amended by No. 24/1994 s. 4(1)(c), repealed by No. 48/1997 s. 7(1).
S. 3(1) def. of *working day* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(f).
***working day***, in relation to a court, means a day on which the offices of the court are open;
S. 3(1) def. of *young person* inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(f), repealed by No. 48/1997 s. 4(c).
S. 3(1) def. of *young offender* amended by No. 48/1997 s. 4(d).
***young offender*** means an offender who at the time of being sentenced is under the age of 21 years;
S. 3(1) def. of *youth justice centre* inserted by No. 48/2006 s. 42(Sch. item 32.1(c)).
***youth justice centre*** has the same meaning as in the **Children, Youth and Families Act** **2005**;
S. 3(1) def. of *youth justice centre order* inserted by No. 48/2006 s. 42(Sch. item 32.1(c)).
***youth justice centre order*** means an order made under Subdivision (4) of Division 2 of Part 3 directing the detention of a young offender in a youth justice centre;
S. 3(1) def. of *Youth Parole Board* substituted by No. 48/2006 s. 42(Sch. item 32.1(d)), repealed by No. 61/2014 s. 170(1).
S. 3(1) def. of *youth residential centre* inserted by No. 48/1997 s. 4(e), substituted by No. 48/2006 s. 42(Sch. item 32.1(e)).
***youth residential centre*** has the same meaning as in the **Children, Youth and Families Act** **2005**;
S. 3(1) def. of *youth residential centre order* inserted by No. 48/1997 s. 4(e).
***youth residential centre order*** means an order made under Subdivision (4) of Division 2 of Part 3 directing the detention of a young offender in a youth residential centre;
S. 3(1) defs of *youth training centre* and *youth training centre order* inserted by No. 48/1997 s. 4(e), repealed by No. 48/2006 s. 42(Sch. 32.1(f)).
** * * * **
S. 3(2) inserted by No. 41/1993 s. 4(g), amended by No. 24/1994 s. 4(2)(a)(i) (ii)(b), repealed by No. 48/1997 s. 7(2),
new s. 3(2) inserted by No. 2/2002 s. 4(3).
(2) The Minister may, by notice published in the Government Gazette, specify a place for the purposes of paragraph (c) of the definition of ***secure custody facility*** in subsection (1).
S. 3(3) inserted by No. 2/2002 s. 4(3).
(3) Section 6(b) of the **Corrections Act 1986** is taken to include an order under section 18ZL(1)(f) that a person serve a period in a place referred to in paragraph (c) of the definition of ***secure custody facility*** in subsection (1).