61CLiability of principals where act done in reliance on representative’s conduct

##### 61C Liability of principals where act done in reliance on representative’s conduct (1) This section applies where: (a) at a time when a person (in this section called the representative) is a representative of only one person (in this section called the indemnifying principal) or of 2 or more persons (in this section called the indemnifying principals), the representative: (i) engages in particular conduct; or (ii) proposes, or represents that the representative proposes, to engage in particular conduct; (b) another person (in this section called the client) does, or omits to do, a particular act because the client believes at a particular time in good faith that the representative engaged in, or proposes to engage in, as the case may be, that conduct: (i) on behalf of some person (in this section called the assumed principal) whether or not identified, or identifiable, at that time by the client; and (ii) in connection with a securities business or investment advice business carried on by the assumed principal; and (c) it is reasonable to expect that a person in the client’s circumstances would so believe and would do, or omit to do, as the case may be, that act because of that belief; whether or not that conduct is or would be within the scope of the representative’s employment by, or authority from, any person. (2) If: (a) subparagraph (1)(a)(i) applies; or (b) subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) applies and the representative engages in that conduct; then: (c) as between the indemnifying principal and the client or a person claiming through the client, the indemnifying principal is liable; or (d) as between any of the indemnifying principals and the client or a person claiming through the client, each of the indemnifying principals is liable; as the case may be, in respect of that conduct in the same manner, and to the same extent, as if he, she or it had engaged in it. (3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (2), the indemnifying principal, or each of the indemnifying principals, as the case may be, is liable to pay damages to the client in respect of any loss or damage that the client suffers as a result of doing, or omitting to do, as the case may be, the act referred to in paragraph (1)(b). (4) If: (a) there are 2 or more indemnifying principals; (b) 2 or more of them are parties (in this subsection called the indemnifying parties) to a proceeding in a court; (c) it is proved for the purposes of the proceeding: (i) that the representative engaged in that conduct as a representative of some person; and (ii) who that person is; and (d) that person is among the indemnifying parties; subsections (2) and (3) do not apply, for the purposes of the proceeding, in relation to the indemnifying parties other than that person.