sec.23Offence—use of excess ART embryo

### sec.23 Offence—use of excess ART embryo A person commits an offence if the person intentionally uses an excess ART embryo, unless— the use by the person is authorised by a licence; or the use by the person is an exempt use within the meaning of subsection (2) . Maximum penalty—5 years imprisonment. A use of an excess ART embryo by a person is an exempt use for the purposes of subsection (1) if— the use consists only of— storage of the excess ART embryo; or removal of the excess ART embryo from storage; or transport of the excess ART embryo; or the use consists only of observation of the excess ART embryo; or the use consists only of allowing the excess ART embryo to succumb; or the use is carried out by an accredited ART centre, and— the excess ART embryo is not suitable to be placed in the body of the woman for whom it was created where the suitability of the embryo is determined only on the basis of its biological fitness for implantation; and the use forms part of diagnostic investigations conducted in connection with the assisted reproductive technology treatment of the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or the use is carried out by an accredited ART centre and is for the purposes of achieving pregnancy in a woman other than the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or the use is of a kind prescribed under a regulation for the purposes of this paragraph. A defendant does not bear the burden of proving any matter in subsection (1) or (2) . In this section— diagnostic investigation , in relation to an excess ART embryo, means any procedure undertaken on embryos for the sole purpose of diagnostic investigations for the direct benefit of the woman for whom it was created. observation , in relation to an excess ART embryo, includes taking a photograph of the embryo, or taking a recording of the embryo from which a visual image can be produced. s 23 amd 2007 No. 45 s 10 (sec.23-ssec.1) A person commits an offence if the person intentionally uses an excess ART embryo, unless— the use by the person is authorised by a licence; or the use by the person is an exempt use within the meaning of subsection (2) . Maximum penalty—5 years imprisonment. (sec.23-ssec.2) A use of an excess ART embryo by a person is an exempt use for the purposes of subsection (1) if— the use consists only of— storage of the excess ART embryo; or removal of the excess ART embryo from storage; or transport of the excess ART embryo; or the use consists only of observation of the excess ART embryo; or the use consists only of allowing the excess ART embryo to succumb; or the use is carried out by an accredited ART centre, and— the excess ART embryo is not suitable to be placed in the body of the woman for whom it was created where the suitability of the embryo is determined only on the basis of its biological fitness for implantation; and the use forms part of diagnostic investigations conducted in connection with the assisted reproductive technology treatment of the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or the use is carried out by an accredited ART centre and is for the purposes of achieving pregnancy in a woman other than the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or the use is of a kind prescribed under a regulation for the purposes of this paragraph. (sec.23-ssec.3) A defendant does not bear the burden of proving any matter in subsection (1) or (2) . (sec.23-ssec.4) In this section— diagnostic investigation , in relation to an excess ART embryo, means any procedure undertaken on embryos for the sole purpose of diagnostic investigations for the direct benefit of the woman for whom it was created. observation , in relation to an excess ART embryo, includes taking a photograph of the embryo, or taking a recording of the embryo from which a visual image can be produced. - (a) the use by the person is authorised by a licence; or - (b) the use by the person is an exempt use within the meaning of subsection (2) . - (a) the use consists only of— (i) storage of the excess ART embryo; or (ii) removal of the excess ART embryo from storage; or (iii) transport of the excess ART embryo; or - (i) storage of the excess ART embryo; or - (ii) removal of the excess ART embryo from storage; or - (iii) transport of the excess ART embryo; or - (b) the use consists only of observation of the excess ART embryo; or - (c) the use consists only of allowing the excess ART embryo to succumb; or - (d) the use is carried out by an accredited ART centre, and— (i) the excess ART embryo is not suitable to be placed in the body of the woman for whom it was created where the suitability of the embryo is determined only on the basis of its biological fitness for implantation; and (ii) the use forms part of diagnostic investigations conducted in connection with the assisted reproductive technology treatment of the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or - (i) the excess ART embryo is not suitable to be placed in the body of the woman for whom it was created where the suitability of the embryo is determined only on the basis of its biological fitness for implantation; and - (ii) the use forms part of diagnostic investigations conducted in connection with the assisted reproductive technology treatment of the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or - (e) the use is carried out by an accredited ART centre and is for the purposes of achieving pregnancy in a woman other than the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or - (f) the use is of a kind prescribed under a regulation for the purposes of this paragraph. - (i) storage of the excess ART embryo; or - (ii) removal of the excess ART embryo from storage; or - (iii) transport of the excess ART embryo; or - (i) the excess ART embryo is not suitable to be placed in the body of the woman for whom it was created where the suitability of the embryo is determined only on the basis of its biological fitness for implantation; and - (ii) the use forms part of diagnostic investigations conducted in connection with the assisted reproductive technology treatment of the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or