NSWIn ForceAct
Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998
59DMeaning of eligible data breach and affected individual
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 59D
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998.
#### 59D Meaning of eligible data breach and affected individual
59D Meaning of eligible data breach and affected individual
> > (1) For the purposes of this Part, an eligible data breach means—
> >
> > > (a) there is unauthorised access to, or unauthorised disclosure of, personal information held by a public sector agency and a reasonable person would conclude that the access or disclosure of the information would be likely to result in serious harm to an individual to whom the information relates, or
> >
> > > (b) personal information held by a public sector agency is lost in circumstances where—
> > >
> > > > (i) unauthorised access to, or unauthorised disclosure of, the information is likely to occur, and
> > >
> > > > (ii) if the unauthorised access to, or unauthorised disclosure of, the information were to occur, a reasonable person would conclude that the access or disclosure would be likely to result in serious harm to an individual to whom the information relates.
>
> > (2) An individual specified in subsection (1)(a) or (1)(b)(ii) is an affected individual.
>
> > (3) To avoid doubt, an eligible data breach may include the following—
> >
> > > (a) a data breach that occurs within a public sector agency,
> >
> > > (b) a data breach that occurs between public sector agencies,
> >
> > > (c) a data breach that occurs by an external person or entity accessing data held by a public sector agency without authorisation.
>
> **s 59D:** Ins 2009 No 54, Sch 1 \[1\] (transferred from the Freedom of Information Act 1989 No 5). Renumbered and am 2009 No 54, Sch 1 \[1\]–\[11\]). Rep 2010 No 71, Sch 1 \[10\]. Ins 2022 No 74, Sch 1\[11\].