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Petroleum Act 1984
115Criminal liability of executive officer of body corporate
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115 Criminal liability of executive officer of body corporate
(1) This section applies in relation to the following offences:
(a) an offence against section 77(2), (4), (6) or (7), 89M(1),
89Q(1) or (3), 89S(1), 89Z(1) or (3), 89ZA(3) or (5), 105(1),
(3), (5) or (7) or 117AAB(1), (3), (5), (6) or (7);
(b) a prescribed offence against a provision of the regulations.
(2) An executive officer of a body corporate commits an offence if:
(a) the body corporate commits the offence and the officer was
reckless about whether the offence would be committed; and
(b) the officer was in a position to influence the conduct of the
body corporate in relation to the commission of the offence;
and
(c) the officer recklessly failed to take reasonable steps to prevent
the commission of the offence.
Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty that may be imposed
for the commission of the relevant offence
by an individual.
(3) Strict liability applies to subsection (2)(b).
(4) In deciding whether the executive officer took reasonable steps to
prevent the commission of the offence, a court must consider the
following to the extent relevant:
(a) any action the officer took directed towards ensuring that:
(i) the body corporate arranged regular professional
assessments of the body corporate's compliance with
the provision to which the offence relates; and
(ii) the body corporate implemented any appropriate
recommendation arising from an assessment referred to
in subparagraph (i); and
(iii) the body corporate's employees, agents and contractors
had reasonable knowledge and understanding of the
requirement to comply with the provision to which the
offence relates;
(b) any action the officer took when the officer became aware that
the relevant offence was, or could be, or was about to be,
committed.
Petroleum Act 1984 135
(5) Subsection (4) does not limit the matters the court may consider.
(6) This section does not affect the liability of the body corporate.
(7) This section applies whether or not the body corporate is
prosecuted for, or found guilty of, the offence with which the
executive officer was charged.
(8) Without limiting any other defence available to the officer, an
executive officer may rely on a defence that would be available to
the body corporate if it were charged with the offence with which
the executive officer is charged and, in so doing, the officer bears
the same burden of proof that the body corporate would bear.
Note for subsection (8)
subsection (8) (see section 43BU of the Criminal Code).
(9) In this section:
executive officer, of a body corporate, means a director or other
person who is concerned with, or takes part in the management of,
the body corporate.