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Part 138 (Aerial Work Operations) Manual of Standards 2020
Part 14SEATBELTS AND OTHER RESTRAINT DEVICES
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CHAPTER 14 SEATBELTS AND OTHER RESTRAINT DEVICES
14.01 Application
14.02 Wearing of seatbelts and other restraint devices
(1) For subregulation 138.375 (1), each FCM must wear a seatbelt when stationed at the FCM’s crew station.
> Note For crew station, see the CASR Dictionary.
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), for subregulation 138.375 (1), a seatbelt must be worn by each person on an aircraft during an aerial work operation whenever any of the following occurs:
(a) the aircraft flies below 1 000 ft AGL;
(b) the aircraft flies above 1 000 ft AGL and the pilot in command directs that a seatbelt must be worn;
(c) the aircraft is on the ground and the pilot in command directs that a seatbelt must be worn.
(3) For subregulation 138.375 (1), for an operation in which a person in a class of persons mentioned in section 15.02 is carried as an external load, the operator and the pilot in command must each ensure that the following requirements are complied with:
(a) for an aerial work passenger who is being rescued in an SAR operation — a rescue harness, or other rescue device compliant with the requirements of, or approved under, Part 21 of CASR, must be worn as instructed or fitted by a crew member;
(b) the rescue harness or other rescue device mentioned in paragraph (a) must be used:
(i) strictly in accordance with the instructions for its use; and
(ii) only in the rescue situations for which it was designed to be used.
(4) Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply for a Class D external load operation when a person is:
(a) rappelling — provided that the requirements of subsection 15.06 (6) are complied with; or
> Note See subsection 1.04 (6) for the definition of rappelling.
(b) making a hover entry or exit — provided that the requirements of subsection 15.06 (7) are complied with.
> Note See subsection 15.06 (7) for the meaning of hover entry or exit.
14.03 Safety harness or a restraint strap
(1) For subregulation 138.375 (1), this section applies only to an aerial work certificate holder.
(2) A person is taken to comply with section 14.02 if the person wears a safety harness or a restraint strap instead of a seatbelt.
(3) When a safety harness or a restraint strap (the equipment) is worn instead of a seatbelt, the equipment must be:
(a) fit for the particular purpose of the operation; and
(b) compliant with the requirements of, or approved under, Part 21 of CASR; and
(c) serviceable before the operation commences.
(4) Before the aircraft’s flight, or a related series of flights, a crew member intending to wear the equipment must have been trained by the operator in the use of the equipment and assessed as competent.
(5) The equipment must be:
(a) available at all times for the crew member who is to use the equipment; and
(b) correctly fitted, worn and adjusted to prevent the crew member who is using the equipment from completely exiting the aircraft when wearing the equipment; and
(c) secured, via the restraint strap, to an aircraft hard point in accordance with relevant approved data; and
(d) the subject of confirmation by the pilot in command and the crew member that paragraphs (a) to (c) are complied with.
(6) A crew member who intends during flight to transfer from a seatbelt to the equipment must be secured by the equipment before the crew member unfastens the seatbelt.
(7) The aircraft must not be manoeuvred in a way that subjects a crew member to additional flight loads unless the crew member has been briefed on the manoeuvre by the pilot in command.
(8) A crew member proposing to move around in the aircraft’s cabin while wearing the equipment must:
(a) advise the pilot in command of the proposed movements; and
(b) not adversely affect the aircraft’s centre of gravity or controllability.